급성 신우신염이 선행된 Escherichia coli 농흉 1예

차치운,조준형,김미진,오윤정,연재우,이성규,오미정,채지영,김수연 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.5

We experienced a case of acute pyelonephritis which progressed to Escherichia coli bacteremia and later complicated by empyema in a 65-year-old female. She was successfully treated with intravenous antibiotic therapy and percutaneous drainage of empyema.

He 원자의 가장 낮은 들뜬 상태 에너지의 수치 계산

차혁렬,양해정,김미정,정진,양회룡,최승평,장차익 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 自然科學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

The one-electron theory of atoms, molecules, and crystals have enjoyed a wide success in many branches of physics. This theory provides a physically appealing description of the electronic structure of many-electron systems. In addition, this theory gives a convenient basis for performing the detailed calculation on specific many-electron systems. In such calculations, it is usually necessary to introduce many simplified assumptions in order to make a progress. Since the principal computational difficulty supposed by the Hartree-Fock equations is the treatment of the exchange term, it would be very desirable to simplify the treatment of these terms by using Slater's average of the exchange potential. The first order correction of energy in the lowest excited states of He atom is calculated by using the unperturbed wave function obtained with the Hartree-Fock-Slater approximation and compared with the result obtained by the simple analytical method. The numerical results agrees with an experimental results for the lowest excited states of He atom with tolerance 3.22%, 2.16%, 2.94% and 3.41%. These results show that the numerical analysis can be applied to other multielectron atoms with the personal computer.

Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire의 tip back 정도에 따른 응력 분포에 관한 유한요소법적 연구

이영일,차경석,주진원,이진우 대한치과교정학회 2000 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.30 No.2

임상에서 다양하게 사용되는 Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire(MEAW)는 구치부 치아의 치축 직립을 위해 Ⅱ급 고무줄이나 수직고무줄과 함께 사용된다. 이때 tip backbend의 정도는 각 환자의 구치치축의 근심경사의 정도에 따라 가감이 결정되나 이 장치가 실제 치근막에서 어떤 효과를 나타내는지 정확히 알려진 바는 없다. 이에 저자는 MEAW의 역학적 효과를 알아보기 위해 tip back bend의 정도를 변화시킨 후 Ⅱ급 고무줄, 수직고무줄을 적용시켜 유한요소법을 통해 치근막에서 발생되는 응력의 분포와 크기를 정량적으로 비교, 관찰하여 장치의 역계를 이해하고 치료효과를 예측해 보고자 실험을 고안하였다. 발치나 교정치료의 경험이 없는 25세 남자 정상교합자를 대상으로 컴퓨터 단층촬영을 시행하여 얻은 방사선필림을 기초로 하여 유한요소 상악치아모델과, 치근막모델을 제작하였으며 여기에 beam element로 제작된 MEAW의 tip back bend를 5도, 10도, 15도로 달리하여 Ⅱ급 고무줄 및 수직고무줄을 적용시켜 각 치근막에서의 압축, 인장력의 분포와 응력의 크기를 상호 비교한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1.MEAW에 tip back bend를 5도, 10도, 15도로 부여하고 Ⅱ급 고무줄이나 수직고무줄을 적용시켰을때 전체 치근막에 나타나는 압축, 인장의 분포는 Ⅱ급 고무줄, 수직고무줄 각각의 경우에서 tip back bend의 정도에 상관없이 유사한 양상을 나타냈다. 2.각 치아의 치근막에 나타난 압축, 인장력의 크기는 5도, 10도의 경우보다 15도 tip back bend 부여시 더 크게 나타났다. 3.제1, 2대구치 원심측 치근막에서는 압축력이 나타났으며 특히 제2대구치 치근막의 압축부위가 제1대구치 치근막 압축부위보다 더 넓고 압축력의 크기도 더 크게 나타났다. 또한tip back bend정도가 클수록 압축력도 크고 압축부위도 더 넓게 나타났다. 4.대구치 치근막의 압축력은 소구치 치근막의 압축력보다 상대적으로 더 작게 나타났다. 5.Ⅱ급 고무줄과 수직고무줄 적용 시를 비교해 보면 수직고무줄 장착시 전치부 치근막에 인장력이 더 넓게, 그 크기는 더 작게 나타났다. 반면에 구치부 치근막에 나타나는 응력의 분포와 크기는 별 차이를 보이지 않았다. 6.전치부 치근막 인장부위에서 인장력은 견치에서 제일 컸다. This study have been carried out to find out the mechnical effect of Multiloop Edgewise Arch Wire(MEAW) making use of the finite element method. The tip back bend of MEAW taken in this analysis is 5˚, 10˚ and 15˚. In addition, Class II or up & down elastic is applied to find out stress distribution and their values in PDL. A adult male of normal occlusion was selected to create the models of teeth and PDL. And the model of MEAW was also created using commercial finite element code (ANSYS version 5.2). The MEAW is forcibly engaged with a class II or up & down elastic, to determine the initial stress generated in PDL. Comparing the compressive and tensile stress at each reference-planes, following results are obtained. 1.When a MEAW of 5˚, 10˚, 15˚ tip back bend was engaged with Class II or up & down elastic, the distribution of compressive, tensile stress in entire PDL is similar in each case. 2.The values of compressive and tensile stress in PDL is higher in 15˚ tip back bend case than in 10˚ or 5˚ tip back bend case. 3.In the distal PDL of 1st and 2nd molar, compressive stress appears. The compressive area is more wide and its values is higher in PDL of 2nd molar than those in 1st molar. The compressive area and its values become more wide and higher according to the increase of the tip back bend. 4.The values of compressive stress are comparatively smaller in PDL of molars than those in premolars. 5.Comparing class II and up & down elastic case, tensile stress values in anterior teeth PDL are smaller and their distribution is more wide in up & down elastic case than class II elastic case. On another hand, there is no difference in distribution and stress values in PDL of posterior teeth between two cases. 6.Comparing the tensile area in PDL of anterior teeth, tensile stress values are maximum in PDL of canine.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

Oct4 단백질의 DNA - 결합 영역에 융합된 HIV - 1 integrase

이민전,서진욱,김미라,신차균 中央大學校 遺傳工學硏究所 2002 遺傳工學硏究論集 Vol.15 No.1

Human immunodeficience virus type-1 (HIV-1) integrase (IN) mediates integration of viral DNA into the host cell genome which is an essential step during the life cycle of retroviruses. HIV-1 IN shows four enzymatic activities in vitro: non-specific DNA- binding, endonucleolytic (3'-processing), integration (strand transfer), and disintegration activities. Oct4 as a transcription factor recognizes and binds the specific sequences containing 5' -ATGCAAAT-3'. In order to study the specific binding and enzymatic activities of the integrase protein, we constructed the four different fusion proteins (OctIN1, OctIN2, INKOct1, INKOct1) using different combination of HIV-1 IN and Oct4 protein. The fusion proteins were overexpressed in Escherichia coli and purified by Ni-NTA and SP-sepharose columns. Analysis of the enzymatic activities showed that all the four fusion proteins has detectable endonucleolytic and integration activities, suggesting that the fusion proteins can be used to study derected integration and sequence specific DNA-binding of the integrase fusion protein.

아실옥시-9-보라비시클로〔3.3.1〕노난을 통한 트리스디에틸 아미노수소화알루미늄 리튬에 의한 카르복시산의 알데히드로의 전환

이재철,서정법,김종미,차진순 嶺南大學校附設 基礎科學硏究所 1988 基礎科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-

Carboxylic acids are readily reduced to the corresponing aldehydes in high yields by treatment of acyloxy-9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes (1) with lithium tris(diethylamino)aluminum hydride (LTDEA) in the presence of pyridine at 0℃. However, in the absence of pyridine, the yields of aldehydes are low. The role of pyridine in this reduction is discussed.

몬테카를로 방법에 의한 수소분자의 기저상태 에너지의 수치 해석적인 계산

양해정,양회룡,정진,김미정,최승평,장차익 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 自然科學硏究 Vol.23 No.1

Numerical methods that are known as Monte as Monte Carlo methods can be loosely described as statistical simulation methods, where statistical simulation is defined in quite general terms to be any method that utilizes sequences of random numbers to perform the simulation. Monte Carlo methods are now used routinely in many problems, the simulation of the esoteric subnuclear processes in high energy physics experiments, cellular automata, self-organized critical phenomena, the Ising spin glass, the simulation of a Bingo game, etc. The physical processes are simulated directly, and there are no needs to even write down the differential equations that describe the behaviors of the systems. The only requirement is that the physical systems be described by probability density functions. We consider with the Monte Carlo variational method and the Monte Carlo path integral method(MCPI). These methods are used to calculate the energy of the ground states of H2 molecule by the formal similarity between the Schroedinger equation and the multi-dimensional diffusion equation.

백서 척수후근절로부터 슈반세포의 효과적인 체외 배양법

김성민,이종호,김남열,안강민,최원재,최시호,차미주,이주영,황순정,장정원,명훈,최진영,서병무,정필훈,김명진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.4

Schwann cells(SCs), an important component of the peripheral nervous system, intract with nerous to mutually support growth and replication for the peripheral nerve regentation. Recently, ading SCs to the lumen of guidance channel is widely tried to improve regeneration or to make regeneration possible over otherwise irreparable gaps. however, it is not easy to isolate and multiplicate SCs as much as enough to help the axonal regeneration. For the allogeneic SCs source for tubular nerve guidance, we developed a little bit improved technique of harvesting and multiplicating SCs. by culturing dispersed dorsal root ganglia in specially designed medium with growth factors and serial processing, we repeatedlly generate relatively homogenous SC cultures. Our technique was compared with other methods of literature using immunostaining methods such as GFAP, S100, BDNF and the total SC count assessment at different time interval after primary culture.

서울시내 고등학교 위탁급식의 급식비와 투자비의 실태 및 위탁업체의 기대수준 비교 분석

양일선,배환미,김현아,신서영,조미나,박수연,차진아,이보숙 한국식생활문화학회 2002 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.17 No.5

The purposes of this study were to a) find out the operational characteristics of the contract-managed highschool foodservice in Seoul, b) investigate the expected level of meal-price and facilities investment cost perceived by contract-managed highschool foodservice managers c) compare the present level and expected level of meal-price and facilities investment cost. From October 12 to November 13 in 2001, the questionnaires were mailed to 249 high schools which was managed by contract foodservice company with respondent rate 40.2%. Data were analyzed using SPSS Win(10.0) for descriptive analysis and one group paired t-test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The student enrollment of highschools run by contract-managed foodservice was 1,243 with 72.6% participation rate of school lunch program. The average meal-price was 2,138 won. The average annual period of school foodservice operation was 156.78 days per year. The average contracting period was about 3 years. 2. The average cost concerned in the facilities investment amounts 169,578,180 won at the initial investment and 25,204,092 won at the repairs and maintenance cost in the course of operation. 3. The present level of meal-price and facilities investment cost were respectively 2,136won/meal and 171,157,336.72 won. And expected level.of meal-price and amount of facilities investment cost were 2,418.75 won and 121,353,215.19 won. Comparing the present level with expected level of the meal-price and facilities investment cost, expected level of meal-price was significantly higher than the present level of meal-price(p<.001) and expected level of facilities investment cost was significantly lower than present level of facilities investment cost(p<.001).

Selective Reduction by Lithium Bis- or Tris(dialkylamino)aluminum Hydrides. VI. One-Pot Conversion of Primary Carboxamides into Aldehydes via Stepwise Treatment with Diisobutylaluminum Hydride and Lithium Tris(diethylamino)aluminum Hydride

Cha Jin Soon,Lee Sung Eun,Lee Heung Soo,Lee, Jae Cheol,Kim, Jong Mi,Kwon Oh Oun,Min Soo Jin Korean Chemical Society 1992 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.13 No.3