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RAHMAN MD MUSTAFIZUR,Rahman Md Mizanor,엄준섭,전종성 한국식물학회 2021 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.64 No.1
Trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP) plays a key role in trehalose metabolism in plants. Here, we performed comprehensive in silico analyses and identified 12 OsTPPs (Oryza sativa TPPs) utilizing various bioinformatics tools. Phylogenetic tree, accomplished with OsTPPs and TPPs from 11 monocot and dicot species, was divided mainly into two clades, each clade containing six OsTPPs. Exon–intron distribution was related to phylogenetic clades. All OsTPPs are distributed within nine chromosomes (chr.), except Chr. 1, Chr. 5 and Chr. 11. OsTPPs were found to be stable in nature according to the 3-D structure prediction. Cis-regulatory elements (CREs) were also analyzed using 2 kb upstream of start codon for each gene to predict their biological functions. We categorized all CREs in five distinct groups based on core elements, stress response, cellular development, hormonal regulation, and unknown function, distributed in a range of 3–14 CREs in each group. Interestingly, our expression analysis showed that OsTPPs were more upregulated in response to drought and cold stresses compared to salt stress. Abundance of stress-related CREs found signifies TPPs’ possible role in stress response, which may facilitate to find related transcription factors and unveil complex molecular mechanisms during stress response.
The Role of Rice Vacuolar Invertase2 in Seed Size Control
이대우,이상규,Md Mizanor Rahman,김유진,Dabing Zhang,전종성 한국분자세포생물학회 2019 Molecules and cells Vol.42 No.10
Sink strength optimizes sucrose import, which is fundamental to support developing seed grains and increase crop yields, including those of rice (Oryza sativa). In this regard, little is known about the function of vacuolar invertase (VIN) in controlling sink strength and thereby seed size. Here, in rice we analyzed mutants of two VINs, OsVIN1 and OsVIN2, to examine their role during seed development. In a phenotypic analysis of the T-DNA insertion mutants, only the OsVIN2 mutant osvin2-1 exhibited reduced seed size and grain weight. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that the small seed grains of osvin2-1 can be attributed to a reduction in spikelet size. A significant decrease in VIN activity and hexose level in the osvin2-1 spikelets interfered with spikelet growth. In addition, significant reduction in starch and increase in sucrose, which are characteristic features of reduced turnover and flux of sucrose due to impaired sink strength, were evident in the pre-storage stage of osvin2-1 developing grains. In situ hybridization analysis found that expression of OsVIN2 was predominant in the endocarp of developing grains. A genetically complemented line with a native genomic clone of OsVIN2 rescued reduced VIN activity and seed size. Two additional mutants, osvin2-2 and osvin2-3 generated by the CRISPR/Cas9 method, exhibited phenotypes similar to those of osvin2-1 in spikelet and seed size, VIN activity, and sugar metabolites. These results clearly demonstrate an important role of OsVIN2 as sink strength modulator that is critical for the maintenance of sucrose flux into developing seed grains.
The Role of Rice Vacuolar Invertase2 in Seed Size Control
Lee, Dae-Woo,Lee, Sang-Kyu,Rahman, Md Mizanor,Kim, Yu-Jin,Zhang, Dabing,Jeon, Jong-Seong Korean Society for Molecular and Cellular Biology 2019 Molecules and cells Vol.42 No.10
Sink strength optimizes sucrose import, which is fundamental to support developing seed grains and increase crop yields, including those of rice (Oryza sativa). In this regard, little is known about the function of vacuolar invertase (VIN) in controlling sink strength and thereby seed size. Here, in rice we analyzed mutants of two VINs, OsVIN1 and OsVIN2, to examine their role during seed development. In a phenotypic analysis of the T-DNA insertion mutants, only the OsVIN2 mutant osvin2-1 exhibited reduced seed size and grain weight. Scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed that the small seed grains of osvin2-1 can be attributed to a reduction in spikelet size. A significant decrease in VIN activity and hexose level in the osvin2-1 spikelets interfered with spikelet growth. In addition, significant reduction in starch and increase in sucrose, which are characteristic features of reduced turnover and flux of sucrose due to impaired sink strength, were evident in the pre-storage stage of osvin2-1 developing grains. In situ hybridization analysis found that expression of OsVIN2 was predominant in the endocarp of developing grains. A genetically complemented line with a native genomic clone of OsVIN2 rescued reduced VIN activity and seed size. Two additional mutants, osvin2-2 and osvin2-3 generated by the CRISPR/Cas9 method, exhibited phenotypes similar to those of osvin2-1 in spikelet and seed size, VIN activity, and sugar metabolites. These results clearly demonstrate an important role of OsVIN2 as sink strength modulator that is critical for the maintenance of sucrose flux into developing seed grains.