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        DEVELOPMENT OF AN IDLE SPEED ENGINE MODEL USING IN-CYLINDER PRESSURE DATA AND AN IDLE SPEED CONTROLLER FOR A SMALL CAPACITY PORT FUEL INJECTED SI ENGINE

        P. V. MANIVANNAN,M. SINGAPERUMAL,A. RAMESH 한국자동차공학회 2011 International journal of automotive technology Vol.12 No.1

        An idle speed engine model has been proposed and applied for the development of an idle speed controller for a 125 cc two wheeler spark ignition engine. The procedure uses the measured Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP) at different speeds at a constant fuel rate and throttle position obtained by varying the spark timing. At idling conditions, IMEP corresponds to the friction mean effective pressure. A retardation test was conducted to determine the moment of inertia of the engine. Using these data, a model for simulating the idle speed fluctuations, when there are unknown torque disturbances, was developed. This model was successfully applied to the development of a closed loop idle speed controller based on spark timing. The controller was then implemented on a dSPACE Micro Autobox on the actual engine. The Proportional Derivative Integral (PID) controller parameters obtained from the model were found to match fairly well with the experimental values, indicating the usefulness of the developed idle speed model. Finally, the optimized idle speed control algorithm was embedded in and successfully demonstrated with an in-house built, low cost engine management system (EMS) specifically designed for two-wheeler applications.

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        "Theoretical investigations on the effect of system parameters in series hydraulic hybrid system with hydrostatic regenerative braking"

        R. Ramakrishnan,Somashekhar S. Hiremath,M. Singaperumal 대한기계학회 2012 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.26 No.5

        "As gasoline prices rise and the green movement grows, more fluid power companies are working to develop hydraulic hybrid drive trains for large trucks to passenger cars and wind turbines. The hydraulic hybrid drive system is more effective and efficient than traditional hybrid systems because the quantum of recuperation energy generated is comparatively very high. Series hydraulic hybrid system specially designed for stop-and-go vehicles captures energy as the vehicle brakes and puts the vehicle in motion, when the vehicle is restarted. Then the engine kicks in, once the energy captured gets depleted. The kinetic energy lost as heat energy during mechanical friction braking is recovered and stored in the hydraulic accumulator as potential energy during hydrostatic regenerative braking. This paper gives an insight in to the dynamic simulation results obtained using LMS AMESim tool and effect of various system parameters like pre-charge pressure and hydraulic pump/motor maximum displacement on system output power. Varying the pre-charge pressure of the accumulator and controlling the hydraulic pump/motor maximum displacement show significant improvement in the system output power. Maximizing the system output power indirectly leads to less fuel consumption and pollution reduction in hybrid vehicles."

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