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        Pool boiling heat transfer to zinc oxide-ethylene glycol nano-suspension near the critical heat flux

        M. M. Sarafraz,O. Pourmehran,V. Nikkhah,A. Arya 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.5

        Experimental study is conducted on the thermal performance of the ZnO nanoparticles dispersed in water-ethylene glycol (water/EG) as the base fluid under the pool boiling condition. Experimental facility provides condition to apply heat fluxes up to the critical heat flux point. Influence of different operating parameters such as heat flux and mass concentration on the boiling heat transfer coefficient and thermal fouling resistance is investigated. Results showed that with an increase in heat flux and mass concentration, the heat transfer coefficient increases; however, at concentration of 0.5 % by weight for ZnO/water/EG nano-fluid. Deposition of particles on the heating surface was a significant disadvantage of the nano-fluid. However, with an increase in mass concentration of nanoparticles, the critical heat flux point is enhanced, which is due to the enhancement in deposition layer of the nanoparticles, resulting in capillary wick and keeping more liquid inside the deposition layer.

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        Heat transfer and fluid flow of MgO/ethylene glycol in a corrugated heat exchanger

        H. Arya,M. M. Sarafraz,M. Arjomandi 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.8

        The present work aims to investigate the thermo-hydraulic performance of a counter-current corrugated plate heat exchanger working with MgO/ethylene glycol nanofluid. MgO nanoparticles were dispersed in ethylene glycol at different weight (mass) concentrations of 0.1 %, 0.2 % and 0.3 % and nanofluids were introduced to a heat exchanger in form of a counter-current flow to exchange heat with water. The test rig provided conditions to measure the influence of different operating parameters such as fluid flow, mass concentration and inlet temperature of the nanofluid on heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop, and thermal performance index of the heat exchanger. Results showed that flow rate and mass concentration can intensify the convective heat transfer coefficient. However, they both increase the pressure drop of the system. The heat transfer coefficient, pressure drop was found to be enhanced by 35 % and 85 %, respectively at wt.% = 0.3. Interestingly, inlet temperature was found to only increase the heat transfer coefficient slightly (up to 9.8 % at wt.% = 0.3) and had no influence on the values of pressure drop. The presence of MgO nanoparticles was found to increase the thermo-hydraulic performance index of the heat exchanger by 34 %.

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