YOUNG TABLEAUX, CANONICAL BASES, AND THE GINDIKIN-KARPELEVICH FORMULA

Lee, Kyu-Hwan,Salisbury, Ben Korean Mathematical Society 2014 대한수학회지 Vol.51 No.2

A combinatorial description of the crystal $\mathcal{B}({\infty})$ for finite-dimensional simple Lie algebras in terms of certain Young tableaux was developed by J. Hong and H. Lee. We establish an explicit bijection between these Young tableaux and canonical bases indexed by Lusztig's parametrization, and obtain a combinatorial rule for expressing the Gindikin-Karpelevich formula as a sum over the set of Young tableaux.

Baclofen 投與에 따른 精神分裂症 患者의 血淸 成長호르몬의 反應

李圭煥,白仁浩,高孝進,李正杓,咸雄,李奎恒 서울醫大 1990 精神醫學 Vol.15 No.1

제약업종 부산물 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니의 고추 비해에 미치는 영향

임동규,이상범,권순익,이승환,소규호,성기석,고문환 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구는 퇴비의 원료로 지정된 제약업종 부산물(공정오니) 및 화장품 제조업 폐수처리오니를 시용한 후 고추를 재배하면서 시용한 오니에 의한 작물의 비료의 피해를 밝히기 위해 포장에서 작물의 생육과 수량(적과, 청과), 시기별로 토양 및 식물체 중 중금속 함량 등을 조사하였다. 토양 중 유기물 및 질소성분은 시험재료의 성분함량이 높은 처리구에서 생육 초기(6월 11일)에 높았다. 토양의 중금속 성분에서 전함량의 경우 As성분은 생육 중기(7월 8일)에 함량이 급격히 높아졌다가 감소하였으며 Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd성분은 수확기에 갑자기 함량이 증가하였고, 1 N-HCI 가용함량에서 Zn·Cu·Pb·As성분은 생육 중기에 증가하였다가 감소하는 경향이었다. 고추의 생육(초장, 간경)은 초기에는 오니구(제약오니3구 제외)가 화학비료구보다 전반적으로 불량하였는데 이는 유기물 함량이 높은 미 부숙된 오니의 영향인 것으로 생각되며, 생육 후기에는 회복이 되어서 화장품 오니구를 제외하고는 서로 비슷하였다. 고추 식물체(잎, 줄기)의 질소함량에서 생육 초기 및 중기에 제약오니1과 돈분구가 높은 것은 이들 시험재료의 유기물 및 질소성분의 특성과 함량에 기인된 것으로 보이며, 식물체 중 중금속 함량에서 잎은 Zn·Pb·Ni성분이, 줄기는 Zn·Pb성분이 수확기에 급격히 높아졌으므로 이들 성분에 대해서 주의할 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 고추의 총 적과 수량은 가축분뇨 > 제약오니3 > 제약오니1 > 화학비료 > 제약오니2구 순으로 낮아졌으며, 화장품오니구는 타 처리구보다 상당히 감수하였다. 수확기 고차 청과 및 적과의 중금속 함량은 Zn과 Cu성분이 타 성분들보다 높았고, 처리별로는 청과에서 Zn 및 Ni성분은 제약오니1구가, Pb성분은 제약오니3구가 타 처리구들보다 조금 높아서 유기성 오니를 퇴비원료로 사용할 경우 오니 중의 Zn·Cu·Pb·Ni성분의 특성과 함량이 상당히 중요할 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 퇴비원료로 지정된 오니 중에서 화장품오니와 제약오니2에서 생육 후기부터 수확기에 걸쳐 질소성분의 부족 현상에 의한 생육부진과 낙엽, 어떤 원인인지 알 수 없지만 비해에 의한 수량감소 등의 원인을 앞으로 연구를 통해서 밝힐 필요가 있다고 생각된다. 본 시험의 결과는 퇴비원료로 지정하거나, 지정된 퇴비원료의 사용을 신청할 때 허가할 퇴비원료가 작물에 대해 적합한지 알아보는 방법의 일환으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다. Three sludge types from pharmaceutical byproducts and one sludge type from cosmetic waste-water sludge as raw materials of compost were used in a field based concrete pot (4 m², 2m × 2m) for investigating damage of red pepper cultivation. These sludges and pig manure (1 Mg/10a, dry basis) were incorporated into the upper of clay loam soil prior to transplanting with red pepper. Changes in concentration and properties of heavy metal for both of soil and plant were investigated 4 times during of red pepper growth. Plant height and stem diameter of red pepper in sludge treatments except to Pharmaceutical sludge 3 were poor than those of NPK treatment. This result were regarded as an effect of incompleted decomposition sludge which has a lot of organic matter concentration. Amount of total As was increased rapidly Jul. 8. in soil, total Zn·Cu·Pb·Cd were in harvest time, and 1 N-HCl extractable Zn·Cu·Pb·As were rised at middle stage and then decreased. Amounts of nitrogen in plant (leaf and stem) were high in Phamaceutical Sludge 1 and Pig Manure treatment in early and middle stage because of organic matter and nitrogen concentrations and characteristics. Amounts of Zn, Pb, and Ni in leaf and amount of Zn and Pb in stem were increased in harvest time so that we need to have a concern in detail. Total yield of red pepper was Pig Manure > Phamaceutical Sludge 3 > Phamaceutical Sludge 1 > NPK > Phamaceutical Sludge 2 and Cosmetic Sludge treatment was decreased considerably to compare to others. Amounts of Zn and Cu in green and red pepper in harvest time were higher than the other heavy metals. Finally these results can use to utilize that finding damage on crop for authorization and suitability estimation of raw material of compost.

광조형 시스템의 리코팅 공정 개선

이은덕,심재형,안규환,백인환 한국공작기계학회 2003 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Keeping the layer thickness constant is very essential for improving the shape accuracy in the stereolithography process. The layer thickness is created by recoating process, and also affected by recoating parameters such as blade speed and thickness. The created layer in this process can determine the whole accuracy of the entire parts. The aim of this paper is to improve the accuracy of the layer thickness by adjusting the recoating process parameters. Several experiments with different recoating conditions are performed to find the optimal recoating parameters that produce the most accurate layer thickness. The effective recoating method is suggested by measuring and analyzing the cured layer thickness.

구강병 예방진료 일부항목의 건강보험급여를 위한 재정추계 연구

이영수,정세환,이규식 대한구강보건학회 2003 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.27 No.4

Objectives: This study aims (1) to determine the actuarial budget of national insurance payment for some items of preventive dental service and (2) to obtain basic data to develop dental policy which is for including preventive dental service within insurance payment. Methods: Pit and Fissure Sealing (PFS), Self-plaque Control Instruction (S-PCI), and Fluoride Topical Application (FTA) were selected for some items of preventive dental service. The actuarial budget of insurance payment was calculated through multiplying followings; 1) Applicable population or number of teeth (based on population data and Korean National Oral Health Survey 2000) 2) The usual and customary fee of 2001 from three dental colleges which have preventive dental clinic or RBRVS (Resource-based relative value scale) fee which was multiplied the RBRVS developed through the research of Yonsei University and conversion factor Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare had announced at 2001 as 55.4 won 3) 70% of insurer share rate 4) The utilization rate of the items of preventive dental service presumed to be at least 5% and at the most 36% Results: Actuarial budgets of 1) PFS are 18.8 billion (usual and customary fee) and 5.7 billion (RBRVS fee) for 5% utilization rate and 135.1 billion (usual and customary fee) and 41 billion (RBRVS fee) for 36% utilization rate when limited to first molar and second molar which are firstly facing teeth of 6-14 age group; 2) FTA are 2.5 billion (usual and customary fee) and 1.5 billion (RBRVS fee) for 5% utilization rate and 18.3 billion (usual and customary fee) and 10.6 billion (RBRVS fee) for 36% utilization rate when applied only to 6-14 age group annually once; 3) S-PCI are 9.1 billion usual and customary fee) and 5.5 billion (RBRVS fee) for 5% utilization rate and 65.7 billion (usual and customary fee) and 39.8 billion (RBRVS fee) for 36% utilization rate when limited over 12 age group who could have periodontal pocket. Conclusions: The actuarial budgets of PFS, FTA, and S-PCI if they were included within insurance payment system are minimum 13 billion and maximum 219 billion. It is presumed, however, that over 1,000 billion for dental treatment and the pain and time consuming from oral &ease could be decreased when dental caries and periodontal disease were prevented effectively. As a conclusion, preventive dental service should be included to the insurance payment system to decrease budget.

금강 수서생태계의 구조와 기능에 관한 연구 : 수질 및 미생물

이규승,김윤석,오덕환,이영하,임항식 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1995 環境硏究 Vol.13 No.-

소백산맥의 주봉인 덕유산에서 발원하여 군산지역에서 황해로 유입되는 금강의 본류는 총 유로연장이 401.4km에 이르는 우리나라 4대강 중의 하나이며, 대전광역시, 충청남북도 및 전라북도 일부지역의 생활용수 및 산업용수의 공급원으로서 대단히 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 1960년대 이후 계속적으로 추진된 경제개발과 공업화 정책에 의해 인구의 도시집중화, 생활수준의 향상등이 이루어지고, 이에 따라 양질의 생활용수 및 산업용수에 대한 수요는 계속적으로 크게 증가하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 금강의 경우 도시의 생활하수, 공업단지로부터의 공업폐수, 유역의 축산폐수 등에 의해 수질을 비롯한 수환경의 악화가 점차 심화되고 있으며, 이에 따른 수서생태계의 변화도 매우 큰 것으로 보고되고 있다. 특히 최근에 조성된 바 있는 금강 하구둑이 94년 8월부터 가동되고 있고, 또 1995년 이후 금강종합개발이 중류와 하류지역을 중심으로 대대적으로 시행될 예정이어서 금강 본류의 수환경은 장차 많은 변화가 예상된다. 수환경의 변화는 생육하는 생물들의 종조성은 물론 군집의 구조와 기능에 큰 영향을 미치기 때문에 금강 본류의 수서생태계에도 많은 변화가 수반될 것으로 예측되고 있다. 이와 같이 금강본류를 대상으로 하는 사업이 시행된 후 야기되는 수환경의 변화는 장기간에 걸친 조사를 요구하며, 이로부터 얻은 결과를 사업 시행 이전의 조사 결과와 비교함으로써만이 효과적으로 그 경향을 파악할 수 있다. 또한 이러한 비교 분석은 수질관리를 위한 대책 수립과 효율적인 사후 환경관리를 모색하는데 대단히 중요하다. 이에 반하여 지금까지 금강을 대상으로 한 수환경 및 수서생태계의 조사 연구는 단편적인 분야에 대하여 극히 단기간 수행된 것이 대부분이고 정량분석이 아닌 정성분석에만 치중되었기 때문에 금강의 수질 및 생태게보존을 위한 자료로서의 기능을 발휘하지 못하고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 환경문제연구소에서는 장기(향후 5년 이상)적인 계획하에 금강본류를 대상으로 수서생태계의 구조와 기능을 조사ㆍ분석하고, 이를 통하여 금강의 수질 및 생태계보존과 수환경관리를 위한 기초자료를 수립하고자 한다. 이와 같이 본 환경문제연구소가 장기적으로 추진하려 하는 금강 수서생태계학술조사는 금강 수서생태계의 현황은 물론 금강을 대상으로 하는 여러가지 형태의 사업에 의한 변화 양상을 정확하게 파악하고, 이에 대한 적절한 대처 방안을 강구하게 할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하여 줄 것으로 기대된다. 지금까지 금강에 대한 종합적인 생태계 조사가 이루어지지 않고 있음을 고려할 때, 본 학술조사는 장차 금강 수서생태계에 대한 연구의 지침이 될 것으로 기대되며, 이는 본교가 금강 생태계의 보존과 관리를 통하여 지역사회에 기여하는 중추적 학술기관으로서의 위치를 확고히 마련하는 계기가 될 것이다. 본 보고서는 이러한 연구계획의 1차년도 연구결과로서 수질 및 미생물, 수생식물, 어류, 동식물 플랭크톤, 수서곤충을 중심으로 금강 중ㆍ하류 유역 수서생태계를 구성하고 있는 주요 생물군의 구조와 기능을 정량적으로 조사ㆍ분석하는데 그 목적을 두었다. Heterotrophic microbial populations and physicochemical parameters of water samples collected from six stations on the Keum River have been examined from November 1994 to July 1995. The ranges for BOD and COD were 1.5-11.3㎎/L and 2.1-13.7㎎/L, respectively. At the station closest to the estuary, the values of BOD and COD were higher than at other stations, but those of PO₄-P were lower. Metal ions including Cu, Mn, Pb, Cd, and Hg were not detected at all. The population densities of heterotrophic bacteria amounted to 13.7-22.0% of the total bacteria. The densities of coliforms, Salmonella-Shigella, and yeasts were in the range of 49-538 cfu/ml, 16-271 cfu/100ml, and 30-259 cfu/㎖, respectively.

육군 범법자들에 대한 정신의학적 특성 분석

이규환,박흥수,이정태 大韓神經精神醫學會 1989 신경정신의학 Vol.28 No.2

The authors compared two hundred forty-eight imprisoned soldiers with two hundred seventy-nine normal controls using MMPl and Ego-Strength Scale in R.0.K. Army. The results were as follows ; 1) Mean age of imprisoned soldiers was 23.4, while that of controls was 23.9. 2) Educational level of imprisoned soldiers was lower than that of normal controls. 3) Pre-enlistment occupations in imprisoned soldiers chiefly were employees and factory workers (39.9%), while students consisted of 54.4% in normal controls. 4) More than half(61.4%) of the criminal acts had occured during the first year of the military service 5) Of the various criminal acts, absence without leave was the most frequent criminal activities(50.6%). 6) The result of MMPI was significantly different between two groups except L subscale. More specifically, F, Ma, Sc, Pd, Pa subscales which indicate a tendency of behavioral acting out were high in imprisoned soldiers, but all subscales showed below scores of 65. 7) Scores of Ego-Strength Scale in imprisoned soldiers were lower than that of the controls.

眞空壓密工法의 適用에 관한 實驗的 硏究 및 數値解析

李松,李揆丸,全濟晟 서울市立大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

In the process of designing and building structure on soft soils, or when foundation distress of failure of encountered, engineers need to consider whether the soil properties can be economically improved. We need to be familiar with the means of each method. There are many methods available for the improvement of the engineering properties of soft clays. But most of thses methods are used in special case except preloading method. The preloading method is well known method currently in widespread use and it is large amount of work, long period for consolidation and high unit proce. But in the case of the vaccum method are no problems of embankment stability to consider and it eliminates the need for backfill material which is usually expensive and often unavailable, the installation and removal of the means of applying the preload are readliy accomplished. The purpose of this study is to grasp mechanical characteristics of dredged soft clay and fundamental vaccum consolidation theory. The results of the vaccum consolidation experiment are evaluated and compared based on settlement, strength, water content, wet density, as well as pore pressure etc. according to several initial condition.

各級 學敎 學生들의 國家意識에 關한 硏究

李珪範,金均保,河在煥 釜山敎育大學 1973 부산교육대학 논문집 Vol.9 No.1

Educating the students so as to have a strong, racial and national consciousness is one of the essential aims of Korean education. The purpose of this study is to analyze, compare, and evaluate the degree how far the abovementioned aim has been achieved at the schools of various level, in order to get some useful materials an and certain directions for the educational planning. In this study, the national consciousness has been defined as the individual's cognitive and affective intention toward his own nation. Especially it has been regarded as a characteristic of actions having an emotional colour, the essence of which is the collective feeling. In terms of the fore-going conception, the writer has examined the internal structure of the national consciousness and, having devised the necessary tools, has measured the national consciousness of the students at the schools of various level. The samples for the investigation have been collected from the schools of each level in the various part of th nation. The results of this investigation can be summarized as follows. (1) The students of schools of lower grade have been found to have relatively higher national consciousness than those of schools of higher grade have. (2) As a whole, the national consciousness of female students is higher than that of male students. (3) The students of humanity and social science fields have higher national consciousness than those of science and technology fields have. (4) Generally the students of lower grade have shown the more affirmative and optimistic attitude toward their nation than those of schools of higher grade have shown. The national consciousness of the students is relatively decreasing in its degree as they advance to the schools of upper grade, which means that some serious problems are hidden in the the education of this aspect. And this means that while the racial and national consciousness has been continuously emphasized as a fundamental ideology in our national education, it has failed to grow to become a part of the students' inner life as they advance in their grade. And it can be said that we must analyze the above mentioned phenomena to discover the underlying meanings and reasons of those problems and must find out the most adequate educationl programs and methods to meet those problems.

George Eliot의 Tragic Vision

李卿順,朴圭煥 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1980 용봉인문논총 Vol.10 No.-