경주에서 분리된 탄저균에 대한 연구

이준규 ( Jun Gue Lee ),이은미 ( Eun Mi Lee ),차우양 ( Woo Yang Cha ),김정화 ( Jung Hwa Kim ),김영환 ( Young Hoan Kim ),이양수 ( Yaung Su Lee ),김우현 ( Woo Hyun Kim ),정종식 ( Jong Sik Jyeong ) 한국동물위생학회 1995 한국동물위생학회지 (KOJVS) Vol.18 No.1

The present study was conducted to investigate results of B. anthracis isolated from Anthrax in the Kyong-Ju of Feb. 12. 1994. 1. In biochemical feature, B. anthracis was a gram-positive rod, non-motility, sporulation, capsulation. It was positive in gelatinase, starch hydrolysis, glucose. But negative in urease, arabinose, mannitol, xylose. 2. B. anthracis grew well on BA, Br A, TSA after incubation for 24 hours. The organisim grew well on BA, Br. A, NA, TSA after incubation for 72 hours. The media grew well on Br A instead of BA. 3. On 5% blood agar by laboratory animal, β-hemolysis was produced from 36 hours to 48 hours incubation. There was perfect β-hemolysis after incubation for 48 hours. On the other side β-hemolysis was begun on 5% goat blood agar after incubation for 60 hours. 4. In the test of antimicrobial susceptibility, B. anthracis was very sensitive to AM, CF, TE, ENR, GM, AN, DFX, S, P, TYLO, N, KM, C, E, Lins+Sp, NN, CC, CFP, CB were sensitive one by one. B. anthracis was no-sensitive to L, XNL, TIA, CL, SXT. 5. B. anthracis had never sensitivity to direct inoculation of rat and chicken, after subcutanous inj. It was very sensitive to mouse and goat, hamster, guinea pig, rabbit had a sensibility one by one. 6. The dead laboratory animal which had been inoculated with B. anthracis preserved at 37℃ incubation, B. anthracis didn`t cultivate on non-dissected animal after 80 hours but cultivate on dissected animal after 360 hours. 7. The rapidly death could cause high concentration, died from 420 after S.C. 8. The blood smeared samples of hamster from inoculation with B. anthracis, spore germinated in 37℃ after 5 hours, in 32℃ after 6 hours, in room temperature after 9 hours, in -4℃ to -20℃ after 10 hours. 9. B. anthracis inoculated to laboratory animal after SC or PO. Mice and rats feces didn`t cultivated with B. anthracis after SC, but did cultivated with B. anthracis after PO. 10. In the test of disinfectant, B. anthracis was high effective to HgCl2, formalin, effect phenol, cresol, but non-effect NaOH, ethanol.

환원침전법을 이용한 수용액으로부터 은 나노분말의 제조 연구

이화영,오종기,Lee Hwa-Yaung,Oh Jong-Kee 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2005 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.14 No.6

As one of the hydrometallurgical processes available in the recycling of silver-bearing wastes, the preparation of Ag nano-powder was investigated by a reductive precipitation reaction in silver solution using sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate and ascorbic acid as a reducing agent. Silver solution was prepared by dissolving silver nitrate with distilled water, and Tamol NN8906, PVP, SDS and caprylic acid were also used respectively as the dispersant to avoid the agglomeration of particles during the reductive reaction. Ag particles obtained from the reduction reaction from silver solution were characterized using the particle size analyzer and TEM to determine the particle size distribution and morphology. It was found that about $40\%$ excess of sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate was required to reduce completely silver ions in the solution. It alto appeared that the particle size generated with sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate was much greater than that with ascorbic acid. As far as the effect of dispersant on the Ag particles was concerned, the particle size distribution showed typically bimodal distribution in case of Tamol/FVP while very broad distribution ranged from 0.01 to $100{\mu}m$ appeared in case of SDS/caprylic acid. 국내 은 함유 폐자원의 고부가가치 제품화를 위한 연구의 일환으로써 sodium formaldehydesulfoxy와 ascorbic acid를 각각 환원제로 사용한 Ag 나노분발의 제조실험을 수행하였다. Ag수용액은 질산은을 소정 농도로 증류수에 용해시켜 사용하였으며, Ag미립자의 응집방지를 위한 분산제로는 Tamol NN8906, PVP, SDS 및 caprylic acid를 각각 사용하었다. 환원반응을 통하여 제조한 Ag 미립자는 입도분석기 및 TEM측정을 통하여 morphology와 평균입도를 측정하였다. sodium formaldehydesulfoxylate 에 의한 은의 환원을 위해서는 이론치의 1.4배를 첨가해 주어야 하는 것으로 나타났으며, ascorbic acid와는 달리 생성된 Ag 입자가 너무 크게 성장하는 문제점이 있었다. 분산제에 따른 Ag 입자의 특성을 살펴본 결과, Tamol 및 PVP를 사용한 경우에는 bimodal distribution을 보였으나, SDS 와 caprylic acid의 경우에는 수십 nm에서 $100{\mu}m$에 이르는 매우 broad한 입도분포를 보였다.

수용액중 암모니아 Recycling을 위한 Air Stripping 특성에 관한 연구

이화영,오종기,김성규,Lee Hwa-Yaung,Oh Jong-Kee,Kim Sung-Gyu 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2003 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.12 No.3

수용액중의 암모니아를 리싸이클링하여 황산암모늄을 제조하기 위한 1단계 공정으로 air stripping에 의한 암모니아 탈기특성을 조사하였다. 수용액중 암모니아 탈기실험을 위하여 내경 40mm의 아크릴관을 탈기 column으로 사용하고 하단에 미세한 기체방울을 생성시키기 위하여 air sparger를 설치하는 한편 탈기가스로는 공기를 사용하였다. 탈기실험 결과 수용액 pH가 증가할수록 암모니아 탈기효율이 향상되었으며, 적정 pH범위는 10∼12 인 것으로 나타났다. 공기유량변화가 암모니아 탈기에 미치는 영향에 있어서는 공기유량이 증가함에 따라 탈기량이 비례하여 증가하지는 않았다. 또한, 수주 높이 20 cm 이상에서 절대 탈기량은 수주 높이에 관계없이 일정하게 나타났다. 탈기 온도를 높일수록 암모니아 탈기속도는 크게 증가하여 pH 12.8, 탈기 온도 $60^{\circ}C$에서 14시간 탈기시 초기 암모니아의 90% 정도를 탈기시킬 수 있었으며, 탈기 온도는 수용액 pH와 함께 암모니아 탈기공정의 가장 중요한 변수임을 확인할 수 있었다. A study on the characteristics of ammonia desorption from aqueous solutions has been performed by air stripping as the first stage of ammonia recycling for the preparation of ammonium sulfate from it. For air stripping experiments, a stripping column made with acrylic tube of 40 mm diameter was employed and compressed air was injected into solutions through air sparger equipped at the bottom of stripping column. As a result of experiments, the stripping efficiency was increased with the aqueous pH and it was found that the appropriate pH for air stripping of ammonia was between pH 10 and 12. As far as the effect of air flow rate on ammonia stripping was concerned, ammonia stripping was not proportional to the air flow rate although it was affected by the air flow rate to some extent. Moreover, when more than 20 cm of water height was maintained, total ammonia desorbed from solution was not varied with the water height. Stripping temperature was also found to play an important role in ammonia desorption and about 90fo of initial ammonia was desorbed in 14 hours at pH 12.8 and at $60^{\circ}C$ Finally, it was believed that stripping temperature as well as the aqueous pH was one of the most important factors in air stripping of ammonia.

폐자동차 파쇄 잔류물을 이용한 고분연료의 제조연구

이화영,오종기,김성규,Lee Hwa-Yaung,Oh Jong-Kee,Kim Sung-Gyu 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2003 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.12 No.4

폐자동차 shredder line에서 발생한 ASR 재질을 사용하여 가열성형법으로 RDF 시편을 제조하기 위한 실험을 수행하였다. 성형 실험은 ASR 재질 가운데 플라스틱, 섬유 및 스폰지의 3종을 선택하고 이들을 미리 크기 10mm 이하로 절단하여 사용하였으며, 성형용 mold는 직경 40, 60 및 80mm의 3종류를 사용하였다. 실험결과 가열온도, 가열시간 및 재질 혼합비가 RDF 성형에 중요한 변수로 나타났으며, 가열온도가 높을수록 또한 스폰지 함량이 낮을수록 성형상태는 양호하였다. RDF 시편의 성형밀도는 성형조건에 따라 0.5∼0.9gr/ml 의 범위인 것으로 확인되었으며, 스폰지 혼합비율이 클수록 성형밀도는 낮았다. RDF 성형시편의 파괴강도는 대체로 0.8∼3.0MPa의 값을 보였으며, 성형밀도가 증가할수록 강도가 향상되었다. 한편, 가열온도가 높을수록 ASR 재질의 용융부위가 늘어나 성형밀도가 증가하며, 이에 따라 RDF 시편의 파괴강도는 상대적으로 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. A study on the preparation of RDF with ASR materials from shredder line of end-of-life vehicles has been peformed by using hot molding method. ASR materials used in the work were plastics, fibers and sponge which were cut by less than 10 mm in size prior to hot molding and 40, 60 and 80 mm mold in diameter were employed for RDF forming. It was found that heating temperature, heating time and mixing ratio of materials played an important role in the hot molding of ASR materials. Density of RDF samples Prepared in the work was in the range of 0.5∼0.9gr/ml depending on the hot molding conditions and it was decreased with increase in the content of sponge. Breaking strength of RDF samples was observed to 0.8∼3.0MPa and it was also increased with increase in density of RDF samples. Finally, when heating temperature was elevated, density of RDF was increased due to Increase in molten part of ASR materials which resulted in the enhancement of breaking strength of RDF.