오존 처리에 의해 산소 작용기가 도입된 활성탄소의 세슘 흡착 특성

채은선 ( Eunseon Chae ),민충기 ( Chung Gi Min ),임채훈 ( Chaehun Lim ),이영석 ( Young-seak Lee ) 한국공업화학회 2024 공업화학 Vol.35 No.1

세슘은 높은 수용성으로 인하여 인체에 쉽게 침투하여 암 또는 DNA의 변형을 유발하는 잠재적인 독성 오염물질이다. 본 연구에서는 활성탄소의 세슘 흡착 능력을 향상시키고자 오존 처리를 통하여 활성탄소 표면에 산소 작용기를 도입하였다. 오존 처리 시간의 증가에 따라 활성탄소 표면의 산소함량이 증가하였다. 이후 활성탄소와 세슘 사이의 정전기적 상호작용이 더욱 원활하게 이루어져 모든 시료의 세슘 이온 흡착 효율이 향상되었다. 특히 반응기 내부 오존 농도를 50000 ppm으로 하여 7 min 동안 오존 처리한 시료는 약 12%의 높은 산소 작용기 함량을 보이며 97.6%의 가장 높은 세슘 제거 효율을 보였다. 한편, 5 min 동안 처리된 시료는 7 min간 반응한 시료와 비교하여 0.3%의 근소한 세슘 제거율 차이를 보였으며, 이는 오존 기체의 반응 특성으로 인한 두 시료의 표면화학적 유사성에 기인한다. 그러나, 오존 처리된 활성탄소의 세슘 흡착 성능은 활성탄소의 비표면적 및 기공 구조도 중요하지만 표면에 도입된 산소 작용기 양이 주된 영향을 미치는 것으로 판단된다. Cesium is a potential toxic contaminant due to its high solubility, which allows it to easily penetrate the human body and potentially induce cancer or DNA mutations. In this study, oxygen functional groups were introduced on activated carbons (ACs) by ozone treatment to enhance the cesium adsorption capacity. As the ozone treatment time increased, the oxygen content on the ACs surface increased. Subsequently, the electrostatic interaction between ACs and cesium enhanced, resulting in higher cesium ion adsorption efficiency across all samples. In particular, the sample treated with ozone for 7 minutes at an internal ozone concentration of 50000 ppm had roughly 12% greater oxygen functional group content and the highest cesium removal effectiveness (97.6%). Meanwhile, samples treated for 5 minutes showed a 0.3% cesium removal rate difference compared to those treated for 7 minutes, which was caused by the surface chemical similarity of the two samples due to the reactive characteristics of ozone gas. However, the cesium adsorption performance of ozonated activated carbon seems to be mainly influenced by the amount of oxygen functional groups introduced to the surface, although the specific surface area and pore structure of the activated carbon are also important.

Depth Jump-Shocking「SQT」프로그램이 러닝블로킹에 미치는 效果

蔡鴻遠,李敏炯,申榮吉,林銖遠 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1989 체육과학연구지 Vol.5 No.-

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of depth jump shocking "super quality training ; SQT" programme for improving leg power performance of volleyball players. 9 male players were selected out of the volleyball players in KPU. The experiment was focused on jumping height, speed and repetitive jumping speed in the take-off in box drill dropping performance, various articles have reported that, during the take-off jump, exterior muscles at the beginning fulfill both work(the phase of amortization) and later overcoming work(phase of active take-off). Therefore, in the experiment the subjects were required to keep their both legs upward after the plumb-line jump from the box 50∼70㎝ height. The landing area was conditioned with jumping board(amortization phase) During the 8 weeks of experiment, the trading was regularly enforced once per day, 4 or 5 times frequence a week, the data statistically obtained were analyzed, the results of which are as follows : ① Blocking jumping height The performance of exp. subjects was greatly improved after experiment. The increase of blocking jumping height in the exp. subjects was 3.9㎝∼6.4㎝(6.5%∼12.8%). The values of all items were statistically significant at 0.001 level. ② Blocking jumping speed The performance of exp. subjects was greatly improved after experiment. The increase of blocking jumping speed in the exp. subjects was 20㎳∼170㎳(4.0%∼10.9%) The values of all items were statistically significant at 0.001 level. ③ Blocking repetitive jumping speed The performance of exp. subjects was greatly improved after experiment. The increase of blocking jumping speed in the exp. subjects was 360㎳∼1040㎳(6.1%∼10.8%). The values of items were statistically at 0.01 level.

초등학교 아동의 다중지능 패턴과 과학적 사고력 및 과학에 대한 태도와의 관계 연구

임채성,권영민 부산교육대학교 과학교육연구소 1999 科學敎育硏究 Vol.24 No.-

Recently, a growing awareness of the various dimensions of human intelligence has resulted in several major critiques of existing notion for intelligence human abilities. The Multiple Intelligences(MI) theory is one major alternative to these critiques. This study was undertaken with the purpose of providing insights into science teaching-learning theories and methodologies based on MI of children, with the hope of informing and changing school-based practice. To accomplish this purpose, we explored the relationships of patterns of multiple intelligences, scientific reasoning skills, and attitudes toward science of elementary school children. The results as follows. First, there were no significant difference between MI and attitudes toward science by cognitive styles of the children. However, the scientific reasoning abilities of the field-independent children were significantly higher those of the field-dependent ones. This suggests that, when science teachers design and implement a specific strategy, the tasks should be presented with the consideration on cognitive styles of learners and the cooperative activities should be organized on the basis this factor. Second, the differences among MI, the scientific reasoning abilities, and the attitudes toward science were not statistically significant. Third, for attributes of the measures of MI, on both types of preference and ability the verbal/linguistic, bodily/kinesthetic, musical/rhythmic, naturalist intelligences were significantly different. Forth, the intelligences of MI except for the interpersonal and bodily/kinesthetic, and musical/rhythmic intelligences were shown to have significant relationships with the scientific reasoning abilities. This suggest that for the improvement of children through the science teaching and learning situations, the opportunities to engage one's own superior or preferred intelligences, and various materials to stretch all aspects of the students' MI should be provided. Finally, MI and the attitudes toward science were found to have significant positive relationships. This implies that to improve the attitudes toward science of children various intelligences should be used equally so that all intelligences to be stretched and celebrated. These findings provide a basis for understanding the roles of MI in learning science. The results also highlight the need for teachers to provide experiences and to create environments which encourage the engagement of MI of learners when teach science subjects.

GPS를 이용한 2차로 고속도로에서의 추월시거 산정방법에 관한 연구

임채문,김정민,박영환,이주호 大邱大學校 科學技術硏究所 2001 科學技術硏究 Vol.8 No.2

This study applied GPS(global positioning system) into the field of traffic and transportation, measured overtaking mechanism at two lane highway. After the analysis of the collected data from the measurement, it was constructed passing sight model which is based on AASHTO(american association of state highway and transportation officials) model and; as the result, passing sight distance was computed. To accomplish this goal, speed and position information for leading and following vehicles were recorded under actual highway conditions. Each vehicle's distance, speed, and acceleration characteristics were calcuated using the passing algorithm equations proposes. The computed value of acceleration was 1.37m/sec2. This value was twice as large as the value calculated earlier(0.6m/sec2). This study proposed 326m as passing sight distance at maximum speed(80km/hr) in 88 Olympic highway.

彈性抵抗 Tubex 運動이 腕回轉 파워에 미치는 效果

蔡鴻遠,金柄斗,李敏炯,林銖遠 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1990 체육과학연구지 Vol.6 No.-

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of elastic recoil tubex exercise for development of shoulder rotation power, 9 male players were selected out of the volleyball players in kpu. The experiment was focused on full swing, half swing, chest full and pull down with tube(1 Tubex tension-1½ Tubex tension). The exercise duration was 8 weeks, and it's frequency was 4-5 times or 5-6 times a week, and they got tests twice : one at the begining of the experiment, and the other 8 weeks later. The test was measured at 60°/sec, 180°/sec and 240°/sec using cybex 340 system, the result of which are as follows : ① Peak torque The wrist showed significant (P<.01, P<.05) increases in the extension at 60°/sec, 180°/sec and 240°/sec, and only the flexion at 240°/sec (P<.05). In the elbow, only extension, was significant (P<.05) increase at 240°/sec. Also in the shoulder, only extension was significant (P<.01, P<.05) increase at 60°/sec, 180°/sec and 240°/sec. But in te shoulder, the adducation and abduction appears nonsignificant. ② Muscle endurance ratio The result of the test upon both the flexion and the extension in the wrist were statistically significant (P<.01) at 240°/sec. ③ Flexion / extension ratio The ratio of Flexion and extension apperar nonsignificant decrease after experiment. but there was only significant (P<.05) decrease in wrist at 180°/sec.

社會體育振興을 위한 國民意識 再考方案

金柄斗,蔡鴻遠,安禹洪,李敏炯,申榮吉,金基學,鄭相澤,林銖遠 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1987 체육과학연구지 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the nation's consciousness about the social physical education by regional groups(big cityes, middle cityes, farm village, fishing villge). And the researchers are to find a way to populize this movement. These subjects for this investigation were chosen at random among the citizens in four region. 4,450 sheets of questionnaire were given to the citizen. And 3,587(81%) sheets of them were received from male(2,582) and female(975) citizens. The results of this investigation are as follows: 1. The nation's consciousness has not been still modernized and the nation tend to depend on their doctors rather than on the new active leisure sports, which is a passive and conventional way, to keep their health. 2. Most people have spent their leisures on nonactive hobby such as reading, listening to music, and watching TV rather than sports. 3. Most residents pointed out lack of facilities, and needed professional directors and various programs they could participate. 4. The opening of citizen athletic field and the gymnasiums to citizens was needed to recruit the lack of facility, and the participation to commercial sport ws differed by economical status and leisure time, however, they usually participated such activities as table-tennis, swimning and tennis. 5. To activate social physical education, first of all, an expansion of the facilities such as athletic fields and gymnasium is needed under the active support of government. 6. The facilities for young men and the handicapped is insufficient, and to prevent juvenile delinquency and guide them into the right way, we should lead them out to participate sports activity. And the facility for the handicapped is needed too.

충남지역 S대학의 중앙도서관과 휴게시설의 총부유분진 및 총부유세균 농도 연구

이서빈,김지욱,임채령,이정민,정소진,이민혁,손부순 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2021 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.1.2

The average indoor concentration of the library's TSP was 0.03 ng/m³. TAB in library and lounge in college of engineering showed higher concentrations in corridors than indoors. The correlation coefficient between TAB and humidity is 0.985, so it is judged that there is a significant need for humidity control in indoor air quality management to reduce the concentration of total suspended bacteria(p<0.01).

Chlorpropamide 2-hydroxylation is catalysed by CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 <i>in vitro</i>: chlorpropamide disposition is influenced by CYP2C9, but not by CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism

Shon, Ji-Hong,Yoon, Young-Ran,Kim, Min-Jung,Kim, Kyoung-Ah,Lim, Young-Chae,Liu, Kwang-Hyeon,Shin, Dong-Hoon,Lee, Chung Han,Cha, In-June,Shin, Jae-Gook Blackwell Science Ltd 2005 British journal of clinical pharmacology Vol.59 No.5

<P>Aims</P><P>We evaluated the involvement of cytochrome P450 (CYP) isoforms 2C9 and 2C19 in chlorpropamide 2-hydroxylation <I>in vitro</I> and in chlorpropamide disposition <I>in vivo</I>.</P><P>Methods</P><P>To identify CYP isoforms(s) that catalyse 2-hydroxylation of chlorpropamide, the incubation studies were conducted using human liver microsomes and recombinant CYP isoforms. To evaluate whether genetic polymorphisms of CYP2C9 and/or CYP2C19 influence the disposition of chlorpropamide, a single oral dose of 250 mg chlorpropamide was administered to 21 healthy subjects pregenotyped for CYP2C9 and CYP2C19.</P><P>Results</P><P>In human liver microsomal incubation studies, the formation of 2-hydroxychlorpropamide (2-OH-chlorpropamide), a major chlorpropamide metabolite in human, has been best described by a one-enzyme model with estimated <I>K</I><SUB><I>m</I></SUB> and <I>V</I><SUB>max</SUB> of 121.7 ± 19.9 µ<SMALL>M</SMALL> and 16.1 ± 5.0 pmol min<SUP>−1</SUP> mg<SUP>−1</SUP> protein, respectively. In incubation studies using human recombinant CYP isoforms, however, 2-OH-chlorpropamide was formed by both CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 with similar intrinsic clearances (CYP2C9 <I>vs.</I> CYP2C19: 0.26 <I>vs.</I> 0.22 µl min<SUP>−1</SUP> nmol<SUP>−1</SUP> protein). Formation of 2-OH-chlorpropamide in human liver microsomes was significantly inhibited by sulfaphenazole, but not by <I>S</I>-mephenytoin, ketoconazole, quinidine, or furafylline. In <I>in vivo</I> clinical trials, eight subjects with the <I>CYP2C9</I>*<I>1/</I>*<I>3</I> genotype exhibited significantly lower nonrenal clearance [*<I>1/</I>*<I>3 vs.</I>*<I>1/</I>*<I>1</I>: 1.8 ± 0.2 <I>vs.</I> 2.4 ± 0.1 ml h<SUP>−1</SUP> kg<SUP>−1</SUP>, <I>P</I> < 0.05; 95% confidence interval (CI) on the difference 0.2, 1.0] and higher metabolic ratios (of chlorpropamide/2-OH-chlorpropamide in urine: *<I>1/</I>*<I>3 vs.</I>*<I>1/</I>*<I>1</I>: 1.01 ± 0.19 <I>vs.</I> 0.56 ± 0.08, <I>P</I> < 0.05; 95% CI on the difference − 0.9, − 0.1) than did 13 subjects with <I>CYP2C9</I>*<I>1/</I>*<I>1</I> genotype. In contrast, no differences in chlorpropamide pharmacokinetics were observed for subjects with the <I>CYP2C19</I> extensive metabolizer <I>vs.</I> poor metabolizer genotypes.</P><P>Conclusions</P><P>These results suggest that chlorpropamide disposition is principally determined by CYP2C9 activity <I>in vivo</I>, although both CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 have a catalysing activity of chlorpropamide 2-hydroxylation pathway.</P>

Changes in Fruit Quality of Paprika and Color Pimento (Capsicum annuum L.) Exposed to Low Temperatures

Chae Shin Lim,Hae Jun Hwang,Jong Min Lim,Bo Suk Kim,Seong Mo Kang,Jeoung Lai Cho 한국원예학회 2006 한국원예학회 기타간행물 Vol.- No.-

Fruit Quality Deteriorations of Two Paprika (capsicum annuum. cv) Cultivars, Jubilee and Romeica, at Different Storage Temperatures

Chae Shin Lim(임채신),Jong Min Lim(임종민),Jeoung Lai Cho(조정래),Seong Mo Kang(강성모),Hae June Hwang(황해준),Chul Geon An(안철근),Joeng Hyun Lee(이정현) 한국원예학회 2004 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2004 No.10