신정론적 고뇌와 신비 체험의 양상 연구 : 「벌레 이야기」와 「남경의 그리스도」를 중심으로

남금희 ( Kum Hee Nam ) 한국문학과종교학회 2014 문학과종교 Vol.19 No.1

「벌레 이야기」는 자식의 유괴 피살로 고통을 겪는 한 어머니가 기독교 신앙을 수용하려 했으나 신정론적 고뇌에 부딪혀 자살하게 된 경위를 보여준다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」는 한 경건한 창녀가 믿는 예수 그리스도가 그녀의 삶에 일으킨 기적을 보여준다. 「벌레 이야기」의 그녀는 용서의 주체가 되어야 할 자신이 빠진 가운데 범인에 대한 신의 구원 계획이 그를 용서했다는 절망감으로 자살을 선택한다. 그래서 서술자인 ‘나’는 아들과 아내의 죽음을 신의 섭리에 희생당한 희생자의 개념으로 파악하고 인간을 위한 인간의 신학이 필요함을 역설하고 있다. 반면 「남경의 그리스도」에 등장하는 금화는 자신의 불행한 처지 가운데서도 오직 주관적인 믿음으로 매독을 치료받는 꿈의 기적을 체험한다. 이러한 비정상적인 신비체험을 전해들은 ‘그’는 금화가 그리스도라고 믿고 있는 그 실제 인물이 누구인가를 알고는 있지만 금화에게 알리지 않는다. 이처럼 신앙은 신의 말씀이나 약속에 대한 개인의 태도요 결단에 속하는 문제이다. A Worm Story reveals a mother who is suffering because her son is kidnapped and killed. She tries to believe in God but feels unacceptable limits and commits suicide. Unlikely, The Christ of Nanjing shows the confession that Jesus Christ did a miracle to a certain Godly whore. In A Worm Story, she confronts an agony of theodicy. Narrator ‘I’ considers that his wife was sacrificed by the dogmatism of Christianity and emphasizes that human theology for human is needed. In The Christ of Nanjing, a Japanese traveler knows who is the real person that, Kum-Wha believes, is Jesus Christ, but he dosen`t inform the fact to her. As a result, it can be recognized that the faith is an attitude of the man who receives the God`s words

An Approach to modified C2 Architecture: Application of Component with Central Message Processing

Han,Kum-hee 가톨릭대학교 자연과학연구소 2005 자연과학논문집 Vol.26 No.-

Recently, software development method supporting CBD has been adopted widely, and there have been many studies on composition and application of architecture that can effectively use CBD. C2 architecture has been popular because of its composition of message-driven components. However, when you have classified sequence in component and want to use method-call method in server component, modification of component in C2 architecture is inevitable. In this paper, we present a modified C2 architecture that puts message-handling part in message itself as opposed to having it in component or connector. This allows us to use the component without any modification (Plug-and-Play) even when method-call method is in use. More flexible message handling can be achieved by having a parallel composition of components that are free of classified sequence.

Phenolic Profile in Czech White Wines from Different Terroirs

Michal Kumšta,Pavel Pavloušek,Jan Kupsa 한국식품과학회 2012 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.21 No.6

Grapevine cv. Riesling is a traditional variety of cool climate viticulture regions to which the Czech Republic belongs too. In total 35 wine samples from 9different terroirs of wine-growing regions in the Czech Republic were evaluated for the content of 20 phenolic compounds comprising hydroxybenzoic acids, hydroxycinnamates,stilbenes, and flavan-3-ols. Phenolic compounds were evaluated by an HPLC method. Methods of multivariate statistical analysis were used to discriminate wine samples on the basis of their geographical origin. Canonical variate analysis proved that it is possible to differentiate wines according to their geographical origin by following authenticity markers: gallic acid, caffeic acid, caftartic acid,p-coutaric acid, ferulic acid ethylester, p-coumaric acid ethylester, (+)-catechin, and (−)-epicatechin. On the basis of statistical analyses, 100% wine samples were correctly classified. The results indicate that, for the case of white wines, mainly hydroxycinnamates and flavan-3-ols can be used for differentiation of their geographical origin.

Body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease in a tertiary hospital in South Korea

Da Jeong Kum1,Kyung-Sook Bang 한국아동간호학회 2021 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: This study aimed to examine body image, self-esteem, and quality of life (QOL) in children and adolescents with Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and to analyze factors influencing QOL. Methods: This descriptive study involved 87 participants at a tertiary hospital aged 10 to 18 years who were diagnosed with IBD. Body image, self-esteem, and QOL were measured. Descriptive analysis, the independent t-test, the Mann-Whitney U test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression were used for data analysis. Results: The average score was 16.95±3.55 for body image, 31.32±5.25 for self-esteem, and 78.64±15.98 for QOL. Height, weight, hospitalization experience, current symptoms, and consumption of oral steroids showed statistically significant effects on QOL. The most significant predictors of QOL were self-esteem (β=.31, p=.002), body image (β=.28, p=.005), number of symptoms (β=-.25, p=.004), and number of hospitalizations in the last year (β=-.24, p=.004). Conclusion: To improve the QOL of children and adolescents with IBD, it is necessary to evaluate self-esteem, body image, and physical problems. In addition, various intervention strategies to improve self-esteem and body image and to reduce physical discomfort should be developed.

협동학습이 가정과목의 학습성취도와 학습태도에 미치는 영향

김금옥,김명자 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze on the result of learning accomplishment and attitude between two groups to certify the application possibility of the cooperative learning method in home economics education. This inquiry was investigated by two classes, 95 students, of the first glade in high school a commercial girl's high school located in Anyang city of Kyonggi province. And then classified in a cooperative learning group and a traditional learning group respectively. then the 6th lessons progressed. and the difference of results of the learning accomplishment and the learning attitude according to each grouts was analysed with the post tests of the learning accomplishment and the learning attitude of two groups . The results of this study are summarized as follows. (1) Three subordinate positions, which are knowledge, understanding and application fields of learning accomplishment between the cooperative learning group and the traditional learning group. it highly showed in comparison with the traditional learning group . (2) There are not any statistically significant difference in the attention- concen-tration field of learning attitude between the cooperative learning and the traditional learning groups, but the cooperative learning group in the learning method and the selflearning field highly showed.

신생아외과환아의 사망율 변화에 대한 연구

최금자 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1995 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.18 No.4

1976년부터 1993년까지 이화여자대학교 의과대학 외과학교실에서 치료한 생후 4주 미만의 신생아를 대상으로 그 사망율의 변화를 분석하여 향후 신생아외과환아의 치료에 방향을 제시하고자 다음과 같은 연구를 시행하였다. 연구기간을 각각 6년씩 3기로 나누어 76~81년을 I기, 82~87년을 Ⅱ기, 88~93년을 Ⅲ기로 정하였고 기간별 대상환아의 질환별 빈도, 사망율 및 사망원인 등의 변화를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 사망예의 평가를 위한 질환의 중증 정도는 Clinical Classification System(CCS)과 사망유형(mortality patterm)으로 분류하였다. 그 결과 환아수는 제 I기 35예, Ⅱ기 61예, Ⅲ기 115예로 Ⅲ기에 환아수가 약 3배 증가하였고 사망수와 사망율은 각각 Ⅰ기에 12예, 34.3%, Ⅱ기에 8예, 13.1%, 그리고Ⅲ기에 5예와 4.6%로 사망율은 계속 현저히 감소하였다. 질환별 사망율은 식도패색증과 복벽기형에서 사망율감소가 가장 현저하였고 횡격막탈장은 큰 변화가 없었다. 기간별 사망자의 CCS와 사망율유형은 Ⅰ기 사망 12예중 Class Ⅱ가 5예, Class Ⅲ가 4예, Class Ⅳ가 3예이었고 이들중 9예가 예방가능한 사망이었으며 , Ⅱ기 사망 8예 중에서는 Class Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ가 각각 2예, 1예, 5예이었으며 이들 중 5예가 예방가능한 사망이었다. Ⅲ기 사망 5예 중에서는 Class Ⅲ와 Ⅳ가 3예와 2예로 이중 3예가 예방가능한 사망이었다 사망유형은 예방가능한 사망이 전기간을 통하여 가장 많았으나 I기 사망 12예 중 9예가 Ⅲ기에사망 5예 중 3예로 감소하였다. 가장 흔한 사망원인은 호흡부전과 패혈증이었다. 결론적으로 본원의 신생아중환아실의 훈련된 전문인력과 시설 및 고성능 장비는 극히 제한된 상태일지라도 신생아외과환아수는 계속 증가하였고 치료성적도 괄목할 만한 향상을 보이고 있다. 그러나 출생율의 감소와 더불어 출산전 태아진단검사와 임신중절 등으로 신생아외과환아수가 감소추세이고 반면에 신생아학의 발달로 인한 극심한 저체중아와 복합기형아의 생존율이 증가하고 있기 때문에 향후 신생아외과의 발전을 위하여는 이들 치료에 대한 의료인의 적극적이고 긍정적인 태도가 절대적으로 요구되는 바이다. 0bjective : The mortality of surgical neonates at Ewha Womans University Hospital was analysed and classified during 1976 through 1993 in order to assess e change of mortality rate and provide an opportunity for developing strategies to take off our neonatal surgery. Methods : The study period was devided three groups-'76 to'81 as period Ⅰ,'82 to '87 as period Ⅱ, and'88 to'93 as period Ⅲ. Author evaluated retrospectively and compared the mortality rates and causes of death in three periods one another. The clinical classification system(CCS) and morality pattern were used to assess the severity of illness in each death. Results : Surgical neonates were 35 cases during period Ⅰ, 61 cases in period Ⅱ, and 115 cases in period Ⅲ. And during the period Ⅲ, there was threefold increase in comparision with period Ⅰ. The number of death and mortality rate were 12 and 34.3% In period Ⅰ,8 and 13.1%in period Ⅱ, and 5 and 4.6% in period Ⅲ. And the mortality rate in period Ⅲ was significantly decreased. The most marked improvement of survival in neonatal surgery was in esophageal atresia and gastroschisis/omphalocele . And congenital diaphragmatic hernia was the most challenging problem in neonatal surgery with 40% of the overall mortality rate. The CCS of death cases in period Ⅰ were 5 Class Ⅱ, 4 Class Ⅲ, and 3 Class Ⅳ, and 1 nonpreventable, 2 permissible, and 9 preventable deaths. There were 2 Class Ⅱ, 1 Class Ⅲ, and 5 Class Ⅳ in period Ⅱ. And in period Ⅲ, there were 3 Class Ⅲ, and 2 Class Ⅳ. Although'preventable death' hold the first place as mortality pattern, it dropped from 9 of 12 cases in period I to 3 of 5 cases in period Ⅲ. The most common causes of death were respiratory failure and sepsis. Conclusion : Although our hospital had very limited the trained intensive care unit physician and nurses and well-equipped NICUs, the treatment results were very significantly improving progressively. However we should keep up advance the survival of the neonates with multiple anomalies and severely malformed premature giving the adequate attention and active management.

다공성과 첨가물에 따른 β-Ni(OH)₂/β-NiOOH 전극의 전기화학적 특성

황금소,김민관 釜山水産大學校 1994 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.34 No.1

1. 2.5 wt% LDPE 바인다 15ml와 INCO 2555g을 혼합하여 900℃에서 소결한 전극의 기공도는 70%이었다. 2. Ni(OH)₂전극을 만들기 위해 화학적, 전기 화학적 틈새메우기 방법을 시도하였다. 화학적 틈새메우기를 할 때에는 500mA보다 낮은 전류밀도인 100mA에서 한 것이 좋았으나, 전기 화학적 방법에서는 높은 전류밀도인 800mA로 한 것이 좋다. 3. 온도에 따른 임피던스 파라메타를 이용하여 활성화 에너지를 조사해 본 결과, 0.55M NiCl₂에서 800mA로 틈새메우기한 전지의 활성화 에너지 값이 -218.60J/mol 이었으나, 0.55M Co(NO₃)₂ 10ml를 넣은 전지의 활성화 에너지 값이 49.2J/mol로서 Co(NO₃)₂를 첨가한 것이 전도도를 크게 향상시켰을 뿐만 아니라, 과충전에 의한 γ-NiOOH 생성을 억제하였다. 4. 전지의 에너지 저장능력, 가역성의 증대 및 지속적인 충전 효과를 증대시키기 위해 Co(NO₃)₂를 첨가하고 전해질에는 LiOH를 첨가했을 때에의 전기화학적 특성을 조사하였다. 5. β-Ni(OH)₂는 전기적 부도체이나 β-NiOOH는 전기적 전도체이다. 그러나 β-Ni(OH)₂/β-NiOOH 다공성 계면에서 Co??, Li? 이온등이 존재하며 화학반응이 일어나 전기적 전도를 향상 시켰다. 6. Ni/Cd전지의 충·방전 전극 반응 기구를 가정해 보았다. The active material, Ni(OH)₂, is impregnated into pores of plaque by using several binders that are sintered in order to have a miaximal porosity. In the process of impregnation, it was chemically and electrochemically impregnated by using NiCl₂ and Ni(NO₃)₂. Electrodes were produced by varying a quantity of additive agents, that is, cobalt and lithium. Cadmium was used as an opposite electrode of cathode to prepare the battery, and, after preparation their general performance was examined. In the ways of examination, there were variations of voltage vs. applied current from -0.3A to + 0.3A, voltage vs. discharge current, and voltage of battery vs. time of charge/discharge processes. An impedance spectrum was obtained by a.c. impedance method, and values of parameter were calculated. In the end, electrode reactions were deeply considered by investigating the electrode surface through the use of SEM.

老人療養施設 入所高齡者의 生活場所에 關한 硏究

梁金石 진주산업대학교 1999 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.6

The first objective of this study is to clarify the living behaviors of the aged who are under recuperation by behavioral places and care levels. The second objective is find out some life styles on the aged by the actual condition of the daily living activities in the recuperation facilities. This article discusses about the basic characteristics of the aged and the actual conditions of the daily living activities of the aged in the recuperation facilities. The results of this study are summarized as follows. There is no wide difference between welfare facilities in korea and nursing homes in japan on the basic characteristics of the elderly. Location and Area of each private room and various common spaces seemed to be influential to form and keep the daily living activities.

로봇 작업장 설계용 프로그램 개발

국금환 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1994 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The demand for robot is gradually increasing because of labour cost and bad working environment. In order to reduce economic risk of automation using robot, a software tool for design of robotic workcell is required. The object of this study is to develop a software tool for design of workcell layout. By this software a workcell layout can be created on a monitor interactively. The user of this software can compare quickly several layouts by cycle time and select an optimal one. The working sequence for the selected layout is simulated graphically.

先天性 小兒外科疾患의 臨床的 考察

崔今子 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1982 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.30 No.-

우리나라의 선천성기형아 출생율은 08∼7.7%이다. 이중 외과적수기로 치료가 가능한 생명이 위급한 선천성 외과기형아의 출생율은 대략 신생아 1,000명 중 3명이고 영아기 이후에 증상이 발현되는 선천성외과기형을 포함시키면 상당한 수가 된다. 이에 저자는 이화대학병원 외과에서 1975년 1월부터 1981년 12월까지 7년간 수술치료한 163명의 선천성 소아외과환자를 임상분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 전외과환자의 18.4%가 소아외과환자고 이중 23.4%가 선천성기형환자였다. 2. 263예중 남아 210예, 여아 53예로 남·여비는 4:1이고, 연령별분포는 학령전기 112예, 영아기 59예, 신생아기 46예순이었다. 3. 기형의 유형별분포는 서혜부탈장이 179예로 가장 많았다. 4. 타기형 수반율은 5.7%(15예)였다. 5. 수술후합병증발생율은 9.1%(24예)였고, 호흡기합병증이 가장 많았다. 6. 사망자는 12예로 사망율은 4.6%였고 이중 8예(사망자의 2/3)는 예방가능한 사망이었다. A Clinical analysis of the surgically managed congenital anomalies was made with 263 cases under 15 years old who were admitted to dept. of General Surgery, Ewha Womans University Hospital during 7 year period from Jan. 1975 to Dec. 1981. The author excluded the cases of the category of Plastic surgery and Urology, even though they were surgically managed at the dept. of General Surgery. The results were as follows. 1. Pediatric surgical patients were 18.4% of the total patients admitted in the dept. of General Surgery, and 23.4% of these (269 cases) were surgically correctable with congenital abnormalities. 2. 210 cases were male and 53 cases were female. A ratio of male to female was 4:1. 3. The age distribution was 112 cases (42.6%) in preschool group, 59 cases (22.4%) in infancy group and 46 cases (17.6%) in newborn group. 4. Except inguinal hernia, in distribution of age and sex the highest incidence fell in newborn group, 46cases (54.8%), and male to female ratio was 1.7:1. 5. More frequent anomalies were as follows: Inguinal hernia; 179 cases (68.1%), Gastrointestinal anomalies including Anorectal anomalies; 47 cases (17.9%), and Neck anomalies; 14 cases (5.3%). 6. The number of cases associated with other congenital anomalies were 15 cases (5.7%). 7. The overall postoperative complication rate was 9.1% (24/263), and the respiratory complications were the most common complications. 8. The overall postoperative mortality was 4.6% (12/263) but postoperative mortality in only newborn group was 23.7% (11/47), and 8 cases of these (66.7%) were the so-called preventable deaths.