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김정규 ( Jungkyu Kim ),( Gregory Kramer ) 한국게슈탈트상담심리학회 2013 한국게슈탈트상담연구 Vol.3 No.2
우리의 마음에 떠다니는 두려움을 일으키는 생각과의 연관성 속에서 불안의 본질을 분석하였고, 마음챙김명상 특히 그레고리 박사가 개발한 통찰대화명상의 프로명상법 절차를 활용하여 불안을 다루는 방법을 상세히 소개하였다. 독자들로 하여금 프로 명상의 배경에 있는 이론적 근거를 더 잘 이해하도록 돕기 위해 생각의 본질과 마음챙김 명상의 원리를 설명하였다. The nature of anxiety was analyzed in relation with scary thoughts that arise in our minds and the methodology to cope with anxiety problems was elaborated using mindfulness meditation especially PRO-procedure of the Insight Dialogue Meditation developed by Dr. Kramer. The nature of thoughts and principles of the mindfulness meditation was explained to help readers better understand the rationale behind PRO meditation.
Kramer Dallas E.,Kerolus Mena G.,Tan Lee A.,Patel Smita,Reddy Vijaya,Chen Michael 대한신경중재치료의학회 2020 Neurointervention Vol.15 No.3
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) commonly metastasizes to the lung, liver, bones, and brain; however, cutaneous metastases remain rare with few reported cases. Since RCCs have the propensity to metastasize to highly vascular areas, the scalp and skin of the head and neck region are likely locations for cutaneous metastases. We report a rare case of a large, exophytic, cauliflower-like, hemorrhagic, metastatic mass of the posterior neck. This is the first reported case of a head and neck cutaneous RCC metastasis treated with endovascular embolization prior to surgical resection. Due to the increased vascularity of RCCs and risk of excessive hemorrhage during resection, adjunctive embolization of cutaneous head and neck metastasis may have a role. Essential characteristics to our treatment strategy are discussed with a review of pertinent literature.
3,600 m3/h 의 하수처리수 탈질을 위한 유동상 생물여과
Kramer, J . P .,Wouters, J . W .,Noordink, M . P . M .,Molenkamp, H . W .,Anink, D . M . E .,Janus, J . M . 한국수처리기술연구회 2000 한국수처리학회지 Vol.8 No.3
STP De Groote Lucht in the Netherlands had to he upgraded in order to meet the tightened criterion for total nitrogen (10㎎/ℓ N as yearly average). ASTRASAND moving bed biofiltration, is introduced for post-denitrification. Pilot plant tests were executed in 1996 and it was found that in order to achieve good filter performance with the specific process conditions, an adequate process control system was required. This filter control ensured removal efficiencies of > 95% with influent concentrations up to 30 ㎎/l NO₃-N and strongly fluctuating influent flows. The full scale denitrification installation with a capacity of 3,600㎥/h, the first full scale installation of this type used for biological denitrification in Europe, was built in 1998 and started up in 1999. Since the start up, the filter performance is good and the nitrate removal efficiencies are higher than required.
Kramer Moti,Drexler Michael,Herman Amir,Kalimian Tal,Klassov Yuri,Nasser Layalee Abu 대한척추외과학회 2020 Asian Spine Journal Vol.14 No.5
Study Design: A retrospective cohort study.Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of tranexamic acid (TXA) on postoperative wound healing in spine surgery.Overview of Literature: TXA (Cyklokapron, Hexakapron) is a widely used anti-fibrinolytic drug that is shown to be effective in mitigating hemorrhage during and after surgery by competitively blocking plasminogen in fibrinolytic cascade. Plasminogen also plays a role in inflammatory and infectious diseases. The modulation of this role by TXA may influence the development of postoperative infectious complications.Methods: We collected and reviewed the charts of 110 patients who underwent spine surgery at our academic center. We used multivariate regression analysis to assess the factors affecting surgical site infection (SSI).Results: Of the 110 patients included in this study, 21 patients (19%) were categorized as having postoperative wound complications, 16 patients (14%) had deep or superficial wound infection, and 5 patients (4%) had wound dehiscence. Patients with a higher surgical invasiveness index score, longer surgeries, and older patients were found to be at risk for wound complications. TXA was determined not to be a direct risk factor for wound healing complications and SSIs.Conclusions: We found no risk of wound healing complications and SSI directly attributable to preoperative and intraoperative treatment with TXA in spine surgeries.
The IEEE 1904.1 standard: SIEPON architecture and model
Kramer, G.,Khermosh, L.,Daido, F.,Brown, A.,Hosung Yoon,Suzuki, K-I,Wang Bo Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 2012 IEEE communications magazine Vol.50 No.9
<P>In a short time, IEEE EPON has progressed from initial trials to a market-leading optical access technology that supports business and residential services, including IPTV, VoIP, commercial- grade data services, and cellular backhaul. Due to EPON's simplicity and flexibility, various standards development organizations have embarked on standardization projects aimed at integrating EPON with existing network architectures. Also, several network operators have developed EPON solutions that address their specific deployment environments or relevant regulations. The IEEE P1904.1 SIEPON project is creating an open international system-level specification that provides for multivendor interoperability of EPON equipment while accommodating the rich and varied nature of the existing deployments and standards. The development of a unified EPON data path architecture is one of the key achievements of the SIEPON project. This flexible architecture supports multiple service models, multiple provisioning and management concepts, and diversity of deployment environments and regulatory requirements.</P>
Sybille Kramer,Dominik Irnich,Stefan Lorenzl 사단법인약침학회 2017 Journal of Acupuncture & Meridian Studies Vol.10 No.4
The use of complementary and alternative medicine methods such as acupuncture in palliative care has increased over the past years. Well-planned trials are warranted to show its effectiveness in relieving distressing symptoms. The development of treatment schemes to be used in the trial for both acupuncture and medical symptom control is challenging, as both acupuncture and palliative care are highly individualized. Thus, standardized care plans of a randomized controlled trial will have difficulties in producing treatment results that compare to the clinical practice. As an alternative, treatment protocols for both acupuncture and medical symptom control of dyspnea, pruritus, hypersalivation, depression, anxiety, and xerostomia were designed with the input of experts. They are designed to provide sufficient symptom control and comparability for a threearm, randomized controlled trial. Medical symptom control will be provided to all groups. The two control groups will be medical treatment and sham-laser acupuncture.
Joint Angular Distribution of Bs → J/ψφ with Subsequent φ→ρπ and J/ψ → ℓ+ℓ- Decays
G.Kramer,H.S.Song,ChaehyunYu 한국물리학회 2002 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.41 No.5
The covariant density matrix formalism is used to obtain the joint angular distribution of the decay Bs ! J= (1020) with subsequent ! and J= ! `+``+``+` decays. The result is shown algebraically to be a special case of our previous work on the decay distribution of Bd ! J= K1(1270) with K1 ! K and J= ! `+` The covariant density matrix formalism is used to obtain the joint angular distribution of the decay Bs ! J= (1020) with subsequent ! and J= ! `+``+``+` decays. The result is shown algebraically to be a special case of our previous work on the decay distribution of Bd ! J= K1(1270) with K1 ! K and J= ! `+`
Campus Content: An Infrastructure for Sharing and Reuse of Teaching Experience and e-Content
Bernd J. Kramer 한국방송통신대학교 미래원격교육연구원 2008 평생학습사회 Vol.4 No.2
Investments in the development of high-quality learning content are often lost and successful applications of pedagogical designs are difficult to find and adapt to other contexts because individuals and groups work in isolation. They also lack effective means to codify and share their assets with peers teaching in the same or a similar subject area. CampusContent is a DFG-funded center of excellence for e-learning that develops methods andfacilitating the exchange and concerted development of learning content and pedagogic expertise. This article sketches core methodological and technical contributions of this project and examines their potential to improve distance education. For open and distance teaching practitioners sharing and reuse educational knowledge is of particular concern because the designand implementation of computer-based interactive learning (support) environments require efforts that extend the resources they usually have available.