대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

노랫말 바꾸기 활동이 유아의 어휘력, 창의성에 미치는 영향

이효숙,심성경,백영애,김경의 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 2004 교육과학연구 Vol.35 No.1

본 연구는 노랫말 바꾸기 활동이 유아의 어휘력과 창의성에 미치는 영향을 알아본 것이다. 본 연구대상은 만 5세 유아 40명이었고, 16주에 걸쳐서 통제집단은 일반적인 노래부르기 활동을, 실험집단은 노랫말 바꾸기 활동을 실시하였다. 검사도구는 김영태 등(1995)의 그림어휘력 검사와 전경원(2000)의 창의성 검사를 사용하였다. 검사결과, 1) 노랫말 바꾸기 활동은 유아의 어휘력 발달을 유의하게 증진시켰다. 2) 노랫말 바꾸기 활동은 유아의 창의성 발달에도 효과가 있었는 데, 상상력과 신체영역을 제외하고는 모든 척도별 창의성(유창성, 융통성, 독창성)과 영역별 창의성(언어, 도형)을 유의하게 증진시켰다. 따라서 노랫말 바꾸기 활동은 유아의 어휘력과 창의성 발달에 효과적인 활동임을 알 수 있다. This study investigated the effects of changing the verse of the song on young children's vocabulary and creativity. The activities were designed by researchers and constructed by 4 steps such as 1) learning a new song, 2) changing the words, 3) creating a song book, and 4) presentation. The subjects of this study were forty five-year old children from two classes at G kindergarten in K City. Twenty children were in the experimental group and twenty children were in the control group. The method of changing the verse of the song was used over a 16 week period. The vocabulary test(Kim Young Tae et al, 1995) and The creativity test(Jeon Gyeong-Weon, 2000) were administered and analyzed by t - test with SPSS/pc programs. The results were as follows: 1) Changing the verse of the song contributed to increasing young children's vocabulary significantly. 2) Changing the verse of the song contributed to increasing young children's creativity significantly. And the significant effects appeared in sub-scales of fluency, flexibility, and originality except imagination and in sub-areas of language and figure.

괴사후성과 비괴사후성 간경변증에서 원인별 주석교질 (^99mTc-tin colloid) 간스캔의 차이

이헌영,허승식,이강욱,정현용,김삼용,신영태,김영건,노흥규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1992 충남의대잡지 Vol.19 No.2

The differences of the liver scintigraphic features between postnecrotic and nonpostnecrotic liver cirrhosis were studied for 69 patients. Degrees of mottling and splenomegaly were no different between two groups but shrinked form was more frequent finding in postnecrotic type(23:10), and normal shape & enlarged left lobe with shrinked right lobe were relatively dominant in non-postnecrotic group(15:6, 10:2). Grade of extrahepatic uptake of ^99mTc-tin colloid was significantly higher in Child-Pugh B & C group than A group(p<0.05), but there was no difference between postnecrotic and non-postnecrotic groups. These will be important results on the dicision for the presence of cirrhosis according to the variable causes.

당뇨병 백서의 간세포에서 Glucokinase 활성도 및 유전자 발현에 대한 인슐린의 영향

강성이,팽정령,서광식,안규정,우정택,김성운,양인명,김진우,김영설,김광원,최영길 경희대학교 유전공학연구소 1993 遺傳工學論文集 Vol.5 No.-

목적 당대사의 조절 상태에 따른 생체 변화를 분자 수준에서 이해하고자 식이 조건을 달리한 정상 백서와 화학적으로 유도된 당뇨병 백서의 간조직에서 혈당수준과 인슐린치료 정도에 따라 나타나는 글루코키나제 활성도 및 유전자 발현을 분석하였다. 방법 스트렙토조토신 정맥투여 후 당뇨병의 유발을 확인하고, 인슐린을 1일 3회 3일간 복강내로 투여하여 상태를 안정시킨 후, 인슐린 투여군은 인슐린 투여 6시간이내에 그리고 인슐린 비투여군은 24시간 후 단두하여 채혈하고 복강을 열어 간조직을 채취하였다. 채취한 간조직에서 글루코키나제 활성도는 인산화된 포도당에서 NADH의 형성을 형광분광계로 측정하였으며, 글루코키나제 유전자 mRNA발현은 Northern 분석법을 이용하였다. 성적 정상 백서에서 공복상태와 식이를 섭취한 경우에 간조직의 글루코키나제 효소의 활성은 차이가 없었으나, 글루코키나제 유전자 mRNA 발현은 증가되었다. 당뇨병이 유발된 백서의 간조직에서 글루코키나제 효소의 활성 및 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현은 정상 백서에 비하여 낮았다. 인슐린 투쳐 후 글루코키나제 효소의 활성 및 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현이 증가되었고, 특히 혈당이 정상화된 경우에서 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현이 증가도었다. 결론 인슐린에 의한 간조직에서 글루코키나제 효소의 활성 및 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA을 증가를 볼수 있었다. 당뇨병 백서에서 인슐린 투여 후에 혈당조절이 안된 경우 간조직의 글루코키나제 유전자의 mRNA 발현이 증가가 없는 것으로 보아 글루코키나제 mRNA의 발현에는 인슐린 이외의 다른 요소가 관여할 것으로 생각된다. The liver-specific hexokinase isoenzyme, referred to as glucokinase, is thought to play a key reglulatory role in hepatic glucose metabolism. The glucokinase gene is, therefore, of interest both because of its tissue-specific expression and because of the several regulatory processes that can be analyzed. The level of hepatic glucokinase activity appears to be determined essentially by regulation of the rate of enzyme synthesis, with insulin playing a leading role as an inducer. We investigated the role of insulin for the induction of glucokinase in the liver of diabetic rats. Experimental diabetes was induced by injection of streptozotocin 7 days before the experiment. Regular insulin was given by three days intraperitoneal injection at 8-h interval. The glucokinase mRNA in the liver was estimated by Nothern blot assay, as well as by fluorometric enzyme activity assay. Glucokinase activity was not reduced in the liver of normal fasting rats as compared to normal fed rats. And glucokinase activity was reduced in the liver of diabetic rats as compared to normal rats. In diabetic rats treated with insulin, glucokinase enzyme activity were increased. But glucokinase mRNA expression was only increased in normoglycemic diabetic rat with treated with insulin as compared to hyperglycemic rat. These data indicate that insulin stimulates hepatic glucokinase enzyme activity and mRNA expression. But other hormonal or metabolic factors may be contribute to regulation of glucokinase mRNA expression.

청경채의 엽 형질에 대한 유전분석 : Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Jusl

김영호,이병군,강대성 한경대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

In order to obtain the genetic information on some leaf characters in pak-choi(Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis Jusl), diallel cross was conducted using 9 cultivars, and F1, F2 and BC1F1 hybrid lines were developed. Qualitative and quantitative genetic characters related to the three cropping patterns, spring at field, spring in polyethylene film house, and fall at field, were investigated. The results are as follows: 1. A major element related to the expression of leaf green color, and the complementary gene affecting the leaf color at the stage of pigment development were supposed to exist. 2. Heredity of leaf shape was controlled by one major gene that partially dominant, and the oval type was expressed as a dominant at crossing of oval(CR-Cheongdo) with round(Bangjucheong), oval(CR-Cheongdo) with round(Choseonghwakyeong). 3. Inheritance of plant types, erect, semi-erect, and spread, was affected by single gene and the expression of dominant effects increased in order of erect>semi-erect>spread. 4. Heterosis of leaf length, leaf width, midrib length, midrib width and midrib thickness was highly expressed in all cropping patterns. Some characters such as leaf length, number of leaves, midrib length, midrib width, midrib thickness and fresh weight per plant showed significantly positive heterosis at the spring field cropping. The same effect was observed in leaf length, leaf width, midrib length and midrib thickness at the spring in polyethylene film house cropping, and in leaf length, leaf width, leaf shape index, midrib length, midrib width, midrib thickness and fresh weigth per plant at the field cropping in fall. 5. Estimated as a mean heterosis and a heterobeltiosis effects(%), an increase in fresh weigth per plant was attributed to the increase of midrib thickness, midrib width, midrib length, leaf length and leaf width characters. These effects were more significant at the field cropping in fall than spring cropping. Also, hybrid lines showed more late bolting character compared to their parents.

점화효과(priming effect)로 알아본 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정

김이영,진복수 東國專門大學 2002 金龜論叢 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 자원적 관점에서 정신분열병 환자에게서 나타나는 인지적 결손이 자동처리과정에 의해 발생되는지를 점화효과(priming effect)로 규명하고자 하였다. 피험자는 정신분열병 환자(9명)와 정상인(7명), 기타 정신과적 환자(6명)이었다. 짧은 시간(372ms) 동안 점화어가 제시되고, 그 자리에 제시되는 표적어를 명명하도록 하여 표적어를 명명하는 시간을 측정하였다. 연구결과 정상인과 정신분열병 환자 그리고 기타 정신과적 환자 집단 모두에서 점화효과가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 정상인과 기타 정신과적 환자 집단에서는 점화어와 표적어가 관련이 있을 때가 관련이 없을 때 보다 반응시간이 빨랐지만, 정신분열병 환자의 경우는 점화어와 표적어가 관련이 있을 때가 관련이 없을 때 보다 반응시간이 느렸다. 이 결과는 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정이 손상되었을 가능성을 시사하고 있다. 본 연구를 종합해 보면, 본 연구를 통해 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정에 대해 어떤 명확한 결론을 내릴 수는 없었지만 정신분열병 환자의 자동처리과정이 정상인이나 다른 정신과적 환자와는 다른 양상을 가지고 있을 것이라는 시사점을 찾아낼 수 있었다.

진행위암 및 대장암의 항암요법중 발생한 백혈구 감소증에 대한 rhG-CSF의 효과

김영진,김동의,제갈영종,국훈 최신의학사 1993 最新醫學 Vol.36 No.3

비산중학교 교사신축공사 기본계획설계 연구

김경희,이상호,여영호 한국교육시설학회 2002 교육시설 Vol.9 No.5

한국 비만 청소년의 스트레스와 대처방법에 관한 측정도구 개발연구

김이순,김영혜 韓國保健敎育.健康增進學會 2001 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.18 No.3

This study was attempted to develope a highly reliable and valid tool which is useful to assess the Korean obese adolescents' stress and coping method. The data were collected from the total of 600 obese students from middle and high schools in Pusan. The author used a convenience sampling method. The data collection was done from March 2 to July 11, 1999. The analysis of the data was done with SPSS Win(10.0) for descriptive statistics and factor analysis. The preliminary tool was composed of 72 items(stress items: 34, coping method items: 38) with the five point Likert scale. Item analysis and inter consistency were calculated for reliability and validity through pre-test. The preliminary tool was analyzed for reliability and validity. Finally, the tool was of 65 items(stress items; 33, coping method items: 32). The results were as follows : 1.Cronbach Coefficient Alpha for the 33 items of stress was .9485 and the 32 items of coping method was .8534. 2.The factor analysis was done in order to confirm construction and the items were extracted Oblimin rotation and Maximum likelihood extraction method. 3.The factor analysis showed 6 factors in stress and 10 factors in coping method. These 6 factors of stress explained 62.4% and 10 factors of coping method explained 57.4%. 4.Six factor of stress lable were 〈outward appearance〉, 〈boyfriend/ girlfriend〉, 〈occur an outbreak of disease〉, 〈mutual relation of family〉, 〈an obese figure〉, 〈be a burden on exercise〉. 5.Ten factor of coping method fable were 〈be concerned about another affairs〉, 〈recreation activities〉, 〈self-violence〉, 〈relaxation〉, 〈hobby activities〉, 〈avoid a situation〉, 〈communication〉, 〈music〉, 〈negative behavior〉, 〈positive thinking〉. The results of using this scale in a study will contribute to design an appropriate school health management of obese students, and also it will contribute to the development of nursing research.

Can Music Dominate the Brain?: Comparison between Americans and Koreans using EEG Analysis

Yi,Eun-Jeong,Son,Joo-Young,Kim,Joo-Ho 한국상품학회 2021 商品學硏究 Vol.39 No.3

As a cross-cultural study, this study compared and verified the electroencephalography responses of Korean and American consumers to musical stimuli. The main purpose of using music in a marketing communication environment is to achieve favorable emotional responses induced through music. Musical factors, which are structural characteristics common to most existing music based on Western music, were set as an experimental unit, and whether music could induce specific emotions of consumers was measured through EEG analysis. In particular, the comparison of EEG responses between Koreans and Americans empirically verified existing literature studies thatmusic has similarities and universal characteristics around theworld. As a result of the analysis, there was no significant difference according to the nationality of the respondents. The fact that the stimulus response to music does not differ from culture to culture has a characteristic shared with the research results of similarities across cultures, behavioral patterns, and society in various research areas, starting with Chomsky s research. Based on the results of this study, it will be possible to contribute to the process of clarifying the musical characteristics of advertisements that can be universally applied in the globalmarketing environment and the emotional relationship of consumers, and identifying mechanisms that can be used as powerful tools of persuasion.