http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김미애,김덕주 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2002 영도연구 Vol.4 No.-
This paper aims to study on assessment of the level of customer satisfaction on the public service charter settled up in Yeongdo-Gu. So, this study conducted an oral survey obtained 165 users of Yeongdo-Gu public sector. As the result, the respondents are likely to be satisfied with the public services. For the purpose of the more improved public service in Yeongdo-Gu, an assessment of the level of customer satisfaction on the public service charter must be carried out regularly and consistently.
영도지역 지방선거 및 국회의원 선거에 사용된 정치광고의 특성
김미애 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2000 영도연구 Vol.2 No.-
This study conducted a content analysis of political advertisements(ads) used in local and congressmen elections of Youngdo-Gu to assess the characteristics of the ads. For the purpose, 68 ads used in past elections of Youngdo-Gu were chosen for analysis. These data were analyzed how the candidates have been described, and what the messages have been contained. As a results, 1) In the majority of the ads, the candidates have been portrayed alone without any body else, without any accessories and sceneries, and with formal dresses and upright poses, just like photo for certification. Also, the characteristic of candidates most frequently mentioned was 'born-in-Youngdo' 2) The slogans of the ads were usually tended to resonable and positive appeals, and messages about the candidates. The number of election promises presented in the each ad were from 0 to 32, averaged 9.2. And, the category of promises most frequently mentioned was 'traffic', followed 'welfare', 'environment', and 'sightseeing'.
김미애,문장용 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2003 영도연구 Vol.5 No.-
This paper is to study on assessment of the level of customer satisfaction on the public service charter settled up in Yeongdo-Gu. So, this study was conducted by oral interviews and obtained 214 users of Yeongdo-Gu public sector. As the result, the respondents are likely to be satisfied with the public services. For the betterment of public service in Yeongdo-Gu, an assessment of the level of customer satisfaction on the public service charter must be carried out regularly and consistently.
김경님,지국섭,김중한,이승미,김미애,박형수,임한호,윤영주,김광원,박관수 朝鮮大學校 口腔生物學硏究所 2000 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.24 No.2
Even though congential missing of mandibular incisors is lower incidence than that of maxillary lateral incisors of premolars, it makes orthodontic treatment complicated, and then clinical orthodontists should be familiar with treatment alternatives. The treatment techniques used in resolving that cases depend on a myriad of diagnostic criteria such as dental, skeletal and aesthetic considerations. Be based on this consideration, the orthodontists must decide whether to retain or open space for prosthodontic treatment or to closure space with potential excessive overbite of the anterior teeth or to extract maxillary teeth for tooth material balance. The following case reports document three patients with one or two congenitally missing mandibular teeth who were treated by opportunely selected treatment modality.
Relationship between Change of RBC Shape and Multi-organ Failure in Sepsis
Ho Cheol Kim,Yoo Ji Cho,Hwi Jong Kim,Jong Deok Lee,Young Sil Hwang,Me Ae Kim Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine 2005 Acute and Critical Care Vol.20 No.1
BACKGROUND: Microcirculatory derangement in sepsis plays a crucial role in the impairment of tissue oxygenation that can lead to multi-organ failure and death. The change of RBC rheology in sepsis has been known to be important factors in microcirculatory derangement. Several studies have demonstrated that RBCs have decreased deformability in sepsis. We investigated the relationship between multi-organ failure and spherical index of RBC estimated by flow cytometer in critically ill patients with or without sepsis compared with the relationship in healthy volunteers. METHODS: Fourteen non-septic critically ill patients, 18 septic patients and 10 healthy volunteers were evaluated. We obtained peripheral venous blood from each patient and analyzed the change of RBC shape using flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson FACSCalibur) within 90 minute. The change of RBC shape was accessed with spherical index (M2/M1). A decrease in M2/M1 was correlated with the sphericity of the RBC and considered to have a lower capacity to alter their shape when placed in microcirculation. Multi-organ failure was accessed with sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score. RESULTS: The M2/M1 ratio of healthy volunteers, non-septic patients and septic patients were 2.25+/-0.08, 2.16+/-0.39 and 2.05+/-0.53, respectively. But, there was no significant difference between each group (p>0.05). And, there was no significant correlation between M2/M1 ratio of septic and non- septic patients and SOFA score (p>0.05, r2= -0.13). CONCLUSIONS: In our study, the spherical index of RBC was not associated with multi-organ failure in sepsis. But, further studies may be needed to evaluate the role of RBC rheology in sepsis.
이승미,김미애,박관수,박형수,임한호,윤영주,김광원,유필식,김동훈,김중한 朝鮮大學校 口腔生物學硏究所 2001 口腔生物學硏究 Vol.25 No.2
The most common Class Ⅱ malocclusion is one that is caused by an underlying Class Ⅱskeletal discrepancy. The Class Ⅱ malocclusion that is present in an individual with a normal skeletal jaw relationship is less frequent and caused by forward movement during dental development of the maxillary molars relative to the mandibular molars. This less common condition may be unilateral or bilateral in presentation. There are two alternatives for treatment of the dental Class Ⅱ malocclusion : a nonextraction approach involving distal movement of the maxillary teeth and the extraction approach involving unilateral or bilateral extractions. This study describes the diagnosis and treatment of Class Ⅱ malocclusion with the illustrations of clinical cases.