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      저자 : Kazutomo Abe (검색결과 2 건)
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      • KCI등재

        Trade, Transparency, and Welfare in the Asia Pacific

        Kazutomo Abe,John S. Wilson 대외경제정책연구원 2008 East Asian Economic Review Vol.12 No.2

        This paper examines the impact of reducing corruption and improving transparency to lower trade costs in the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation region. The authors find, based on a computable general equilibrium model, significant potential trade and welfare gains for Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation members, with increased transparency and lower levels of corruption. Results suggest that trade in the region would increase by 11 percent and global welfare would expand by USD 406 billion by raising transparency to the average in the region. Most of the increase in welfare would take place in member economies undertaking reform. Among the reformers, the gross domestic product (GDP) of Vietnam, Thailand, Russia, and the Philippines would increase by approximately 20 percent. The benefits to Malaysia and China would also be substantial with increased transparency and lower levels of corruption.

      • KCI등재

        Investing in Port Infrastructure to Lower Trade Costs in East Asia

        Kazutomo Abe,JohnS.Wilson 대외경제정책연구원 2011 East Asian Economic Review Vol.15 No.2

        We examine how port infrastructure affects trade and role of transport costs in driving exports and imports for East Asia. Existing studies use survey indexes to explain transport costs. These do not link investment in port infrastructure to transport costs. We include in our estimates a variable to represent the congestion of the ports to explain the transport costs. We find that the port congestion has significantly increased the transport costs from East Asia to the United States. Our analysis suggests that increase in port capacity by 10 percent could cut transport cost in East Asia by up to three percent. This translates into a 0.3 to 0.5 percent across-the-board tariff cut.

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