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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Kaoru Kojima (검색결과 3 건)
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兒島薰(Kojima Kaoru),정다움(번역자),김용철 미술사연구회 2009 미술사연구 Vol.- No.23
In 1726, Tokugawa Yoshimune, the 8th Taikun, received five oil paintings from Holland. The two of them were hung on the wall in the Gohyaku Rakan-ji (Temple of Five Hundred Arhats) in Edo by 1728. One was a painting of various kinds of flowers, and the other was of many sorts of birds including a peacock. The temple was one of the famous places in Edo, and gathered numbers of visitors. However, it took a couple of decades for Japanese painters to receive the impact of these Western paintings. Chen Nanpin, a Chinese painter was invited to Japan in 1731 and stayed in Nagasaki for about two years. He made colourful paintings with birds and flowers that pleased Yoshimune and Daimyos. The Nampin-style became popular among painters in Kyoto and Edo by the end of the 18th century, and even some of Daimyos leaned the style. The fact that we can find copies of the Dutch birds painting made in Nampin-style helps us to understand how Japanese people received the Western paintings. It means that the Dutch paintings were regarded as a sort of“Chinese”birds and flower paintings. In other words, they received Western culture within“Chinese”cultural system. It was because Japan was under the China-central system at the period. Elites in the Edo period respected highly Chinese literati culture. It is said that“Akita Ranga”(Akita School of Dutch-style Paintings) was the earliest experiment in Edo period to produce Western-style paintings during An’ei period (1772-1780). They seemed to study perspective and chiarosculo from Western books and prints, but they still used traditional Japanese technique. It is not easy for us to understand their works were made in“Western”style. Subjects and details of“Akita Ranga”show their respect for Chinese literati culture as well as Western culture. However, “Akita Ranga”has been regarded as a pioneer of modern Westernstyle painting in Japanese art history from the early 20th century. After Sino-Japanese war and Russo-Japanese war, Japan formed its national identity as the most“Westernised” nation in East-Asia and justified its invasion to Asian countries. It was the reason why Japanese reception of Western culture in the 18th century was explained only in the relationship of the West and Japan. However, reception of Western paintings in Edo period needs to be analysed as a part of encounters of China and West.
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Kaoru Suseki,Masaomi Yamashita,Yoshiaki Kojima,Yojiro Minegishi,Koichiro Komiya,Masashi Takaso 대한골다공증학회 2022 Osteoporosis and Sarcopenia Vol.8 No.4
Objectives: Many patients with osteoporotic fragile fracture often suffer from dysphagia that results in malnutrition, further deterioration of physical strength, and rehabilitation difficulties. This study aims to investigate the risk factors for dysphagia in hospitalized patients with osteoporotic vertebral and/or hip fractures. Methods: Between January 2020 and December 2021, 569 inpatients were managed for osteoporotic vertebral or hip fractures. Of these, 503 patients were analyzed and 66 were excluded as the required data could not be obtained or dysphagia with causative diseases such as cerebrovascular disease. The patients were divided into 2 groups: patients with dysphagia (P-group) and patients without dysphagia (N-group). We investigated gender, fracture site, age, systemic skeletal muscle mass index (SMI), bone mineral density (BMD), and body mass index (BMI) in early stage of hospitalization and studied their relationship with dysphagia. Results: There were no significant differences in gender and fracture site between the 2 groups. A significant difference was observed in age, SMI, BMD, and BMI (P < 0.01). We performed a logistic regression analysis with the P-group as the objective variable and age, SMI, BMD, and BMI as explanatory variables. We divided objective groups into all patients, patients with vertebral fracture, patients with hip fracture, men, and women. SMI was an independent risk factor in all groups. Conclusions: Lower SMI was a risk factor for dysphagia in hospitalized patients with osteoporotic vertebral and hip fractures. We carefully observed swallowing function of patients with decreased SMI to maintain the nutritional status and prevent rehabilitation difficulties.
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Renal Cell Carcinoma with Double Synchronous Contralateral Adrenal Metastases
Masanori Ishida,Kaoru Kojima,Kuni Ohtomo 대한비뇨의학회 2010 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.51 No.12
A 63-year-old male patient visited our hospital with a right incidental renal tumor, which was found by ultrasonography for the follow-up study of chronic hepatitis B virus infection and diabetes mellitus. Consecutive computed tomography revealed a right renal tumor and two left adrenal tumors. Further systemic imaging study and hormonal examination suggested one right renal cell carcinoma and left adrenal metastases. We performed right nephrectomy and left adrenalectomy. The pathological diagnoses of all resected tumors were renal cell carcinoma. The patient has been in good health without any recurrence for 12 months since the operation. In patients with renal cell carcinoma, contralateral adrenal metastasis is usually associated with multiple metastases to other organs. There are a few cases of solitary and synchronous contralateral adrenal metastasis in the English literature. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a case of renal cell carcinoma with double synchronous contralateral adrenal metastases.
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