Swanson의 주의력결핍 장애척도의 한국판 표준화

이종범,박성찬,정성덕,김진성,서완석,배대석,주열 대한생물치료정신의학회 2002 생물치료정신의학 Vol.8 No.2

연구목적 : 한국판 Swanson의 주의력 결핍 장애 척도(이하 SNAP)의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고, 이를 국내 실정에서 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 환자를 선별할 수 있는 평가용 도구로서 적합한지 여부와 연구에 사용할 수 있는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 1998년 7월 1일부터 2001년 9월 30일까지 영남대학교 의료원 신경정신과 외래를 방문한 주의력결핍 과잉행동장애 환자 392명과 정상대조군 432명을 대상으로 SNAP을 시행하였다. 결 과 : 남녀 간의 SNAP 척도 점수비교에서, 환자군에서는 유의한 차이가 없었으나 정상 대조군에서는 남자가 유의하게 높게 나타났다(p<.01 ∼ .001). 검사-재검사 신뢰도 검증에서 신뢰도 계수는 각 하위 척도에서 .85에서 .92로 모두 만족할 만큼 높았다(p<.05). 내적일관성에 의한 신뢰도 검증에서 정상 및 환자군에서 각 하위척도별로 Cronbach α값이 .80(p.05)이상으로 나타났고, 반분신뢰도는 정상 및 환자군에서 각 하위척도별로 0.731에서 .866사이였다(p<.05). 주의결핍장애 평가 척도-가정관(Attention Deficit Disorder Evaluation Scale-Home Version) 및 소아기 집중력 문제 척도(Childhood Attentin Problem Scale)와의 준거 타당도는 ADHD 환자군에서 .342에서 .713사이였고(p<.05), 정상 대조군에서 .551에서 .789였다(p<.05). 요인분석을 해 본 결과 본 척도는 3개의 요인으로 분류되었는데, 부주의(inattention) 요인, 충동성/과잉행동(impulsivity/hyperactivity)요인, 또래 관계(peer interaction)요인으로 구분되었다. 본 척도가 정상인과 환자를 감별할 수 있는 척도인가를 알아보기 위한 감별 타당도 검사를 해본 결과 87.5%를 분류하여 높게 나타났다. 환자와 정상인을 구분하는 점수인 절단점은 표준편차 1.5를 절단점으로 잡을 때 이는 백분율로 93percentile에 해당하는 점수로서 각 소척도 점수에서 남자(0.98∼1.65)와 여자(0.64∼1.38)의 절단점이 다르게 나타났으며 남자가 높게 나타났다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과에서 볼 때 한국판 SNAP 평가 척도의 신뢰도와 타당도가 입증되었고 환자를 판별하는 능력이 우수하여 향후 ADHD 연구에 유용한 도구로 사료된다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine reliability and validity of Swanson's attention deficit disorder sacale(SNAP). Method : SNAP was administered to 432 elementary school students and 392 patients who were diagnosed as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Yeungnam university hospital from 1998 July to 2001 September. Results : In the reliability test, the test-retest reliability coefficient was significantly high and that of inattention was 0.85, that of impulsivity was 0.90, that of hyperactivity was 0.90 and that of peer interaction was 0.92(p<.05). In the reliability test by internal consistency, the Cronbach α coefficient was above 0.80 at each subscale in both patients and normal control group(p<.05). The split-half reliability coefficient by first-second half method showed high correlation and those of each scales were from 0.731 to 0.866 in both patients and normal control group(p<.05). The criterion validity of SNAP with Attention Deficit Disorder Evaluation Scale-Home Version(ADDES-HA) and Childhood Attention Problem Scale(CAP) scale was from 0.342 to 0.713 in patients group, from 0.551 to 0.789 in normal control group(p<0.05). The discriminant ability between ADHD and normal subjects by SNAP was 87.5%. Conclusion : In this point of view, SNAP scale showed high reliability and validity in applying to Korean subjects and was proved to be useful screening tool for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder reserch.

SEM용 전자 검출기의 설계 및 제작

이상욱,전종업,박기태,박규열 한국공작기계학회 2005 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

The nature of the signals collected by an SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope) in order to form images are all dependent on the detector used to collect them, and the quality of an acquired image is strongly influenced by detector performance. Therefore, the development of detector with high performance is very important in pulling up the resolution of SEM This study presents the secondary electron detector for use in scanning electron microscope, electric circuit and I/V conversion circuit for driving that detector.

초 연약지반 안정의 소요시간 추정기법에 관한 연구

이종보,이광열,송무효 東義大學校産業技術開發硏究所 1998 産業技術硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-

Dredged soils used in coast reclamation are soft clay that have different characteristics, depending upon the sites. In this study, the consolidation behavior of the soft clay are analyzed by conducting consolidation tests. Also, results by the test are compared with those of numerical analysis of "LRSC" equation to assess predictions of the consolidation settlement. Dredged soils used in this study are the expendable clay with the coefficient of peameability in the range of 6.1×10-7∼5.0×10-5cm/s, and a long term consolidation settlement calculated by "LRSC" equation showed higher values than experimental results. From the column tests, it is found that the maximum excess pore pressure takes place at the lower part of the column and this unusual phenomenon is supposed to be affected by the self-consolidation process.

언어영재 교육의 내용 설정 방안 연구

이종열,최웅환 경북대학교 사범대학 부속 중등교육연구소 2004 중등교육연구 Vol.52 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide suggestions related to learning contents of education model developing of verbally gifted students. The results of this study were as follow. First, Figurative language and thought are core of the verbal creativity, because it's basically strategy of our human cognitive systems and conceptualization. Second, verbally gifted students was used of figurative language who had a relative value of creativity. Therefor, figurative language and thought are very important factors to provide creative ideas for developing verbal talents. Figurative language is ability of thought process in order to understanding and construction about the concept of universe and we have never been met.

使用者 負擔金의 理論과 實際

李鍾烈 慶一大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

City governments have faced many problems to solve over the last several years. Those problems require the governments to respond, thus to increase expenditures. City government revenues, however, have failed to keep pace with these cost increases. Sources of city revenue, especially the property tax, have been inflexible. Attempts to increase property tax revenues are constrained by legal limits and/or are subject to powerful political opposition. As an alternative revenue source, user charges become very important to city governments in order to generate more revenue from traditional and non-traditional sources. These charges usually do not, however, recover the full cost of delivering a particular public service. Moreoever, they uaually are based on average costs and all but ignore cost differences associated with the location of particular users, the density of development at that location, and the time or day of use. Thie paper discusses the application of a three-part charge that reflects the full cost of providing various city services to users at different locations and times. It suggests three "ideal" user charges, that is, the quantity charge, the capacity charge, and the location charge. This paper also has expanded application of user charges into such fields as water supply, sanitary sewerage, road and bridge tolls, public transit systems, and parks and recreation.

국어지식 영역 내용체계의 통합적 재구성 방안

이종열 문학과언어연구회 2003 문화와 융합 Vol.25 No.-

경남지역 벼 친환경재배시 고품질 유색미 생산을 위한 적정 품종

김상열,한상익,오성환,이종희,권영업 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

피부적용제제로서 우르솔릭 애씨드를 함유한 큐보좀의 제조 및 평가

이승연,경기열,이종화,지웅길 忠南大學校 生命科學硏究院 醫藥品開發硏究所 2006 藥學論文集 Vol.21 No.-

Nanosized particle of bicontinuous cubic liquid crystalline phase system nominated "cubosome" allows for simultaneous incorporation of water- and oil-soluble materials as well as amphiphiles. The solubilization of ursolic acid, a highly hydrophobic molecule, into a cubosome system was formulated by liquid precursor dilution method. Ursolic acid (UA) with anti-inflammatory and anti-aging effect obtained from some plants. The cubosomes with and without UA were prepared and evaluated. The cubosomes had mean diameter of from 30 to 300 nm. The size increased according as the glyceryl monooleate(GMO) content increased and ratio of poloxamer 407 to water decreased. The turbidity of cubosome increased with increase of GMO content, but the addition of poloxamer 407 reduced the particle size with bluish appearance. Cubosomes from the GMO-ethanol-poloxamer 407-water system were proved relatively stable dispersion system without any creaming and sedimentation for 80 days at various storage temperatures. Viscosity of cubosomes was increased at high concentration of GMO and a rheological property of cubosomes revealed pseudo-plastic flow and weak thixotropic behavior. The percutaneous absorption rate of UA in cubosome system was 2.7 times higher than in liposome system.

심인성 색전 요인이 없는 뇌경색 환자에서 경식도 심초음파와 Acoustic Quantification을 이용한 대동맥 탄성의 평가

이종민,윤호중,임효영,박지원,김휘열,전희경,문건웅,정욱성,채장성,김재형,최규보,홍순조 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

혈액투석 환자에서 대퇴신경범증으로 발현된 장골근 및 요근 농양 1예

이준상,강동구,신상열,윤재호,조영일,고성은,유영범,전혜정,진춘조,송종오 대한신장학회 2004 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.23 No.1