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Path planning on satellite images for unmanned surface vehicles
Yang, Joe-Ming,Tseng, Chien-Ming,Tseng, P.S. The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2015 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.7 No.1
In recent years, the development of autonomous surface vehicles has been a field of increasing research interest. There are two major areas in this field: control theory and path planning. This study focuses on path planning, and two objectives are discussed: path planning for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) and implementation of path planning in a real map. In this paper, satellite thermal images are converted into binary images which are used as the maps for the Finite Angle $A^*$ algorithm ($FAA^*$), an advanced $A^*$ algorithm that is used to determine safer and suboptimal paths for USVs. To plan a collision-free path, the algorithm proposed in this article considers the dimensions of surface vehicles. Furthermore, the turning ability of a surface vehicle is also considered, and a constraint condition is introduced to improve the quality of the path planning algorithm, which makes the traveled path smoother. This study also shows a path planning experiment performed on a real satellite thermal image, and the path planning results can be used by an USV.
Path planning on satellite images for unmanned surface vehicles
Joe-Ming Yang,Chien-Ming Tseng,P.S. Tseng 대한조선학회 2015 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.7 No.1
In recent years, the development of autonomous surface vehicles has been a field of increasing research interest. There are two major areas in this field: control theory and path planning. This study focuses on path planning, and two objectives are discussed: path planning for Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVs) and implementation of path planning in a real map. In this paper, satellite thermal images are converted into binary images which are used as the maps for the Finite Angle A* algorithm (FAA*), an advanced A* algorithm that is used to determine safer and suboptimal paths for USVs. To plan a collision-free path, the algorithm proposed in this article considers the dimensions of surface vehicles. Furthermore, the turning ability of a surface vehicle is also considered, and a constraint condition is introduced to improve the quality of the path planning algorithm, which makes the traveled path smoother. This study also shows a path planning experiment performed on a real satellite thermal image, and the path planning results can be used by an USV.
Damage detection in stiffened plates by wavelet transform
Yang, Joe-Ming,Yang, Zen-Wei,Tseng, Chien-Ming The Society of Naval Architects of Korea 2011 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.3 No.2
In this study, numerical analysis was carried out by using the finite element method to construct the first mode shape of damaged stiffened plates, and the damage locations were detected with two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. In the experimental analysis, four different damaged stiffened structures were observed. Firstly, each damaged structure was hit with a shaker, and then accelerometers were used to measure the vibration responses. Secondly, the first mode shape of each structure was obtained by using the wavelet packet, and the location of cracks were also determined by two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. The results of the numerical analysis and experimental investigation reveal that the proposed method is applicable to detect single crack or multi-cracks of a stiffened structure. The experimental results also show that fewer measurement points are required with the proposed technique in comparison to those presented in previous studies.
Damage detection in stiffened plates by wavelet transform
Joe-Ming Yang,Zen-Wei Yang,Chien-Ming Tseng 대한조선학회 2011 International Journal of Naval Architecture and Oc Vol.3 No.2
In this study, numerical analysis was carried out by using the finite element method to construct the first mode shape of damaged stiffened plates, and the damage locations were detected with two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. In the experimental analysis, four different damaged stiffened structures were observed. Firstly, each damaged structure was hit with a shaker, and then accelerometers were used to measure the vibration responses. Secondly, the first mode shape of each structure was obtained by using the wavelet packet, and the location of cracks were also determined by two-dimensional discrete wavelet analysis. The results of the numerical analysis and experimental investigation reveal that the proposed method is applicable to detect single crack or multi-cracks of a stiffened structure. The experimental results also show that fewer measurement points are required with the proposed technique in comparison to those presented in previous studies.
An electromagnetically-driven microfluidic platform with indirect-heating thermo-pneumatic valves
Bonnie T.,Xin-Ying Yang,Ming-Yuan Cheng,Chii-Wann Lin,Yao-Joe Yang 한국바이오칩학회 2011 BioChip Journal Vol.5 No.2
In this work, we present a microfluidic platform which is capable of carrying out a series of laboratorial operations on a disposable chip. The platform employs coil arrays to transport biological samples attached on magnetic beads through different reaction zones in aqueous solutions. Micromachined thermopneumatic valves are adopted as the interfaces between sequential reactions. The self-contained system is composed of a disposable microfluidic reaction (MFR) chip and a fluidic driving/sensing (FDS) module. Various reaction zones with different functionalities are implemented on the MFR chip. Arrays of coils and micromachined heater/sensing chips are integrated into the FDS module. Also, novel indirect-heating thermo-pneumatic valves (IH-TPVs), which are monolithically integrated into the disposable MFR chip, are proposed and characterized. With an applied voltage of 3.2V, the IH-TPV effectively isolates two adjacent reaction zones, while its temperature elevation is sufficiently low for biological samples and reagents. By employing the proposed approach, we design and implement a miniaturized biochip system which carries out the processes of DNA extraction, purification and amplification from whole blood sample. The dimension of the fully-integrated system is 72 mm×54 mm×11 mm, and the system could be fully operated with a 12 V DC power supply. DNA extraction and purification from human whole blood followed by PCR amplification for the 122 bp segment is successfully performed by using the system.