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      • 高麗 顯宗과 政治主導勢力

        陳錫宇 湖南大學校 1990 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.11 No.1

        The political system which had been established during king Hyun-jong’s reign influenced, in manyways, the politics throughout koryo dynasty. I have early took an interest in the political powers as a background of that political conditions. Therefore, in this article, I investigated the process of the succession to the throne of king Hyun-jong, his position in Royal family, and the political powers which enthroned him through the Kang-jo’s Coupd'etat. As a result of it, several facts of political State in those days : first, the succession to the throne of King Hyun-jong was accomplished on the support of the line of Queen consort Shin-seong, who is King Tae-jo's fifth queen consort, come from Kyung-ju, and of the line of the bureaucrats as Confucian ; second, Kang-jo's Coupt'etat took place in the condition that Kang-jo's powers was in the Court, and that the bureaucrats anted to enthrone King Hyun-jong as new king because of King Mock-jong's misgovernment and Kim-chiyang's intrique; third, after King Hyun-jon's accession to the throne, two groups, or such the bureaucrats as Choi-Hang, Che-choongsoon, and such military commanders as Kang-jo, took the political initiative ; fourth, Kang-jo's group being purged, such confucian bureaucrats as Choi-hang, Che-choonsoon, who passed examination, and such professional bureancrats as Che-sawi, who rose in rank from low-rank office, took the political initiative. In conclusion, the political leading powers under the reign of King Hyun-jong should be not classified with the regional background, but with the official Career.

      • 高麗末 成均館 重營과 敎官들의 政治的 立場

        陳錫宇 호남대학교 1999 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.20 No.1

        In general, those who study the political conditions in late Koryo have a tendency to understand it in a viewpoint of confrontation of the powerful families and the Literati. It is, however, necessary to investigate the political standpoints of bureaucrats individually. Because we can understand the meaning of political conditions in that way. Therefore, in this paper, I tried to investigate the political standpoints of the professors of Songgyun-gwan (the national confucian academy) who were scolar-bureaucrats as a n대-Confucianst. In conclusion, their political standpoints based on the background of their families and the political idea of neo-Confucianism. So that they were divided in political matters in late Koryo.

      • 高麗 禑王代 조반事件의 정치적 성격

        陳錫宇 호남대학교 2000 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.21 No.1

        I think the Cho Ban's incident is important to understand the factor of the downfall of the Koryo dynasty. But in general those who study the political condition in late Koryo have a tendency to understand superficially it in a viewpoint of the disseizin of powerful officials. It is, therefore, necessary to investigate the political stands of the bureaucrats related to it. Because we can grasp the real political character of it only in that way. Yom hung-bang, as a civil official, attained a position of influence on the powerful lineage background. What is more, he possessed vast estate and many slaves, so that he acquired greate economic power. Choe Yong, as a military official, won advancement through his success in the numerous battles of his days. He played a major role in repulsing the attacks of the Red turban bandits and Japanese marauders. As a matter of fact, his authority as a military commander relied on his private soldiery. On the other hand, he ousted his adversary in the struggle for power among the military commanders. After ousting Chi Yun and Yang Baek- Yon, he was going to get rid of as well Yom Hung-Bang and Im Gyon-Mi who come into antagonism with him. He could eliminate them on occasion Cho Ban's incident at last. Cho Ban, an official of the Royal Secretariat, who had been deprived his estate by Yom Hung-Bang consulted with Choe Yong to eliminate them and brought about that incident. In conclusion Cho Ban's incident actually occurred on the struggle for seizing political power among the military commanders and some powerful civil officials. Accordingly in this context we have to understand the factor of the downfall of the Koryo dynasty.

      • 高麗 恭愍王代 武將勢力의 政治的 推移

        陳錫宇 湖南大學校 1995 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.16 No.1

        In general, those who study the period of Koryo dynasty have a tendency to neglect the influence that military commanders had on King Kongmin's Regime. It is, however, necessary to examine the process of the increase of military power during is Regin. So that we can understand the historical meaning of political condition in those days. I an interested in the political power of military commanders as a way of finding out the background of political conditions of King Kongmin's time. Therefore, in this article, I tried to investigate the rise and fall of their power. King Kongmin attempted the social reform to correct the abuses for which the powerful families were responsible. His reforms had two facets : externally, a policy directed against Yuan, and internally, an attempt to supress the powerful families. The policies of course provoked a reaction from both Yuan and the powerful families. But he endeavored to undermine the dominant position of the powerful families through a variety of reforms. In the meantime, the power of the military leader stanted to grow in the first year of King Kongmin. They were promoted to the high-ranking position in the goverment as the conseqence of their victories in battles against so-called Red Turbans, a powerful brigand force of Chinese and japanese marauders. And an increase in their power had placed restraints on the exercise of the royal authority. Thus King Kongmin had Sin Ton carry out a political reform, and purged the powerful military commanders. But his attempt failed and the military his attempt failed and the military leaders were restored to their old position. In conclusion, though military commanders protected the royal authority from the interference of Yuan and the raids of foreign enimies, they also undermined King's Power. So long as the political unrest continued, they could exercice a strong influence on the political conditions. Thus, from the assasination of King Kongmin to the downfall of Koryo dynasty, the conservative military commanders had been in confrontation with the new literati who were scholar - bureaucrats in carrying out foreign policy and reforms.

      • 高麗 仁宗代 西京遷都論의 政治的 性格

        陳錫宇 湖南大學校 1996 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.17 No.1

        In general, those who study the movement to transfer the capital to Seokyong (Pyongyang) have a tendency to understand diagrammatically that it was caused from the antagonism, which is based on the differences of their native places, lineages, and thoughts, of officials at court. But I think that it must not be taken the collective antagonism as diagrammatically as they. If we do so, we may fall into some misunderstanding of the facts. Because political facts comprise various personal factors. In this paper, therefore, I tried to investigate the relations between this movement and the political inclination of officials at court. As a result of it, I could find the following facts. First, no sooner had the grave menace, or the treason of Yi Cha-gyom, been overcome than King Injong contemplated a series of political reform measures that would restore the authority of the throne. And this was a time of tribulation in foreign relations as well. Accordingly, in order to keep the authority of the throne and the security of kingdom, he was going to execute superstitious policies based on the theories of the geomancer's art. Second, the officials at court had a tendency to suggest these policies rather for their family's prosperity and their rise to power than for their interest in native places and their thoughts. Third, Cheong Chi-sang insisted on King Injong's transferring of the capital, declaring himself emperor and adopting his own reign name. His insistence was based on an ardent desire for his rise to power and his family's prosperity, too, thuogh he might be designated the Seokyong, geomancy-credulous, xenophobic faction. In conclusion, this movement was a political incident in the troubled situation at home and abroad, which was resulted from mainly the official's desire for their rise to power.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        새로운 Baculoviurs 전이벡터를 이용한 Escherichia coli β-galactosidase 유전자의 발현

        우수동,김우진,김혜성,진병래,강석권 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.1

        국내에서 분리된 BmNPV를 이용하여 제작된 새로운 전이벡터 pBmKSK1에 외래 유전자로서 E. coli lacZ 유전자를 클로닝하고 재조합 바이러스를 제작하였다. 재조합 바이러스에 대하여 Southern blotting 분석을 실시하여 lacZ 유전자의 존재를 확인하였으며, 재조합 바이러스가 접종된 세포의 SDS-PAGE 및 Western blotting 분석을 통하여 β-galactosidase의 발현을 확인하였다. 재조합 바이러스의 발현효율을 누에 세포주 및 유충에서 비교 조사한 결과, 유충에서 더욱 높은 발현량을 보임을 확인하였다. To investigate the expression efficiency of new transfer vector of Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV), Escherichia coli lacZ gene was inserted into new transfer vector pBmKSK1, under the control of polyhedrin promoter and expressed in BmN-4 cells coninfected with transfer vector pBmKSK1-LacZ and vild type BmNPV genome, and analysed by Southern blotting. The expression of β-galactosidase was characterized by SDS-PAGE, Western blotting and β-galactosidase activity assay. The results showed that the level of expression in silkworn larvae was higher than that of BmN-4 cells.

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