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      • 政策執行上의 效率化方案에 관한 硏究

        李章熙 청주대학교 대학원 1988 우암논총 Vol.4 No.-

        Capitalism has developed rapidly in twelfth century. Modern societies-structural extensions into a industrial and a pluralistic society-make the government achieve protection, control, and service as a key function for stability and development of a national life, through active policy-making; modern societies characterize as a welfare state or on administrative state with guantitative and gualitative enlargement and enforcement in a administrative function. In this point of trend, the need of systematic study on the process of administrative execution is growing. Policy science as a subordinate variable in political science was not a object to be studied with little attention before the history of policy science began in 1970's, asserted scientific personality policy science is got born from efforts to systematize these transcendental theories and tries to pursue a suitability as a science by reilluminating the existing theories. But the study object and extent on policy science already published by many scientists ,added to the policy- forming and policy-making theories and techniques to not pass the limit of appending the administrative execution and the estimated theory. So, considered in these points,which strategy of policy- executing would be established for an effective policy- executing by looking into the policy-executing introduced in several years.

      • New Approach for Virtual Machines Consolidation In Heterogeneous Computing Systems

        Jan Fesl,Jiří Cehák,Marie Doležalová,Jan Janeček 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Hybrid Information Techno Vol.9 No.12

        The energy consumption is one of the most important factors in the virtual machines deployment in the current data centres. Various studies proved that the energy aware management of the virtual machines can reduce the total energy consumption about tens of percents. We developed the new approach, based on the distributed algorithm, which is able to consolidate the virtual machines between various virtualization nodes without the central coordinator. The input data for this algorithm is collected online from the electronic wattmeters, which are placed before the energy input of each virtualization node.

      • CloudEVBench – Virtualization Technology Efficiency Testing Tool for the Distributed Infrastructures

        Jan Fesl,Jiří Cehák,Marie Doležalová,Jan Janeček 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.8

        The virtualized systems are today a very popular topic and their using plays the great role in current datacenters. The virtualization efficiency is a very important aspect in the real system deployment. Some studies have been published about this topic [1], mainly are based on various benchmarking techniques and are integrated into the specialized testing tools. Such a benchmark tool, which is able to simulate the behavior of a real computing system under the stress of different virtualization configurations, can e.g. well answer the question how many virtual machines could be simultaneously executed on it and how big the virtualization overhead is [2]. We developed and applied a new benchmark tool, which is able to measure the virtualization efficiency and overhead in the virtualization environment.

      • KCI등재

        Ultrasonic Treatment of Ti-5Al-0.5 V Alloy Subjected to Equal-Channel Angular Pressing

        Aygul A. Mukhametgalina,Mariya A. Murzinova,Ayrat A. Nazarov,Asiya A. Samigullina,Miloš Janeček,Josef Stráský,Kristína Bartha,Jakub Čížek 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.5

        Microstructure and room temperature mechanical properties of α-titanium alloy Ti-5Al-0.5 V subjected to equal channelangular pressing (ECAP) and subsequent ultrasonic treatment (UST) have been studied. The ECAP was carried out at 600 °Cby route Bcand the UST at the frequency of 20 kHz and amplitude of compression-tension stresses of 100 MPa for processingtime of 60 s. The dislocation densities after ECAP and subsequent UST were estimated by x-ray diffraction and positronlifetime spectroscopy. By the latter, vacancy concentration also was determined. It has been shown that UST results in avery little increase in the dislocation density and vacancy concentration and has no considerable effect on the mechanicalproperties of the ECAP-ed titanium alloys. Basing on the data obtained and earlier published results of computer simulationsof the behavior of nonequilibrium grain boundaries in Ni and Ti under the action of ultrasound it is concluded thatthe structural transformations in Ti under UST occur at much higher stresses than in Ni, in which UST results in significantmodifications of the structure and properties.

      • KCI등재

        Traditional fermented foods and beverages of Namibia

        Jane Misihairabgwi,Ahmad Cheikhyoussef 한국식품연구원 2017 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.4 No.3

        Background Although traditional fermented foods and beverages play an important role in contributing to the livelihoods of Namibians through enhanced food security and income generation, there is a scarcity of information regarding their traditional production methods, microbiological and biochemical characteristics, nutritional value, and safety. Research into the processing technologies of these foods and beverages is still in its infancy; thus, there is a need to document their traditional production methods, microbiology, and biochemistry in order to evaluate their nutritional value and safety, standardize and industrialize them, where possible, and preserve them for future generations. Methods The socioeconomic importance, traditional production methods and, where available, microbiological, biochemical, and nutritional properties and safety evaluation of commonly consumed fermented foods and beverages in Namibia are documented. Recommendations are made for potential research areas. Results Commonly produced fermented foods and beverages in Namibia include milk-based products (omashikwa, mashini ghakushika, mabisi, and âudaï), cereal-based beverages (oshikundu, omalodu, otombo, epwaka, okatokele, oshafuluka, maxau, and /Ho ≠Goas), vegetable-based fermented food, mudhika, and fruit-based beverages (ombike, omagongo, and omalunga). Conclusion Fermented foods and beverages play a major role in the diet, socioeconomic, and cultural activities of the Namibian population. Most are spontaneously fermented. Research is scarce and should be conducted on the microbiology, biochemistry, nutritional value, and safety of the fermented foods and beverages to ensure the health of the population.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        Factor Scarcity, Factor Abundance and Attitudies Towards Protection : The 3 ×3 Model

        Janes, Ronald W. 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1992 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.7 No.1

        The Stolper-Samuelson Theorem is still alive and well-and being debated-afer fifty years. The original statement of the theorem was couched in a two-factor, two-commodity setting in which technology exhibits constant returns to scale and the absence of joint production. Competitive pressures then ensure that if a policy of tariff protection raises the relative domestic price of importables, the real re-ward to the productive factor used intensively in the import-competing sector must unambiguously rise. The logic is impeccable, but subsequent attempts to expand the dimensionality of the setting have been less successful in pinning down the effects of protection on real factor returns, a result perhaps neither unwarranted nor undesirable since it reveals that relationships among a small subset of variables can be altered by conditions of technology and relative endowments concerning other variables in the model. A few years after the appearance of the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem a pair of articles by Lloyd Metzler [1949a,1949b] suggested the possibility that for a large country a tariff might not be protective. If such a (Metzler) paradox were to prevail, a tariff would be opposed by labor if the import-competing good were labor-intensive. I suspect that the Metzler possibility, suggesting a reversal of the Stolper-Samuelson Theorem as originally stated, was instrumental in causing the theorem to be recast in terms of the effect of changes in domestic commodity prices on the rewards to domestic factors. It was this commodity price-factor price link that was so painstakingly (and frustratingly) analyzed in the late 1960's and early 1970's by Kemp and Wegge [1969], Chipman [1969], Uekawa [1971], Inada [1971] and others. By contrast, a recent piece by Leamer [1991] serves as a reminder of the trade setting of the original argument. Leamer raises the question of the attitude of the scarce factor towards protection of imports. Suppose labor is a scarce factor and suppose that there is a commodity which is unambiguous "friend" of labor in the sense that its price rise by itself would increase the wage rate by relatively more. In such a setting is there a necessity that this commodity be imported? If not, would be scarce factor still favor protection? The 3×3 model, and the "triangle" techniques employed by Leamer (1987,1991) and Jones and Marjit [1991], provide the most simple setting in which links among factor intensities in productive techniques, trade patterns, and concepts of factor scarcity and abundance can be analyzed in higher dimensional settings.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Discordance in prediction for prognosis of type 2 diabetes after metabolic surgery: comparison of the ABCD, DiaRem, and individualized metabolic surgery models

        Jane Ha,권영근,Nam Hoon Kim,Sungsoo Park,Emanuele Lo Menzo,Raul J. Rosenthal 대한외과학회 2019 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research(ASRT) Vol.97 No.6

        Purpose: Metabolic surgery has been performed as a treatment option for uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (T2D), and several scoring systems for predicting postoperative T2D remission have been proposed. This study was designed to assess consistency of 3 existing scoring systems in patients with T2D duration <1 year. Methods: This study included 186 patients with T2D enrolled in a university hospital prospective database between 2011 and 2013. Externally validated scoring systems for predicting T2D prognosis after metabolic surgery were identified and selected through systematic literature search. We assessed concordance between ABCD, DiaRem, and individualized metabolic surgery (IMS) scores in participants using kappa statistical analysis and 1-way analysis of variance. Results: Of the participants, 52 and 82 patients were expected to have favorable T2D remission after metabolic surgery with ABCD score of 10–5 and DiaRem score of 0–7, respectively, and a slight-to-fair concordance was shown between the 2 scoring systems (kappa measure, 0.07; standard error [SE], 0.05 and kappa measure, 0.25; SE, 0.19, respectively). The DiaRem score increased with T2D severity determined by IMS score (P < 0.001), while the ABCD score showed no significant association with IMS score. Conclusion: ABCD and DiaRem scores showed significant discordance when applied to potential metabolic surgery candidates in whom postoperative T2D remission rate was highly expected. The IMS score showed a dose-response association with DiaRem score but had no significant association with the ABCD score.

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