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        마찰저항 저감을 위한 고분자 수지 합성 및 PIV 유동장 계측

        정성우(Sungwoo Chung),김은영(Eunyoung Kim),전호환(Ho Hwan Chun),박현(Hyun Park),이인원(Inwon Lee) 한국가시화정보학회 2014 한국가시화정보학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        In this study, a novel FDR-SPC is first synthesized in this study. The drag reducing functional radical such as PEGMA (Poly(ethylene) glycol methacrylate) has been utilized to participate in the synthesis process of the SPC. The types of the baseline SPC monomers, the molecular weight and the mole fraction of PEGMA were varied in the synthesis process. The resulting SPCs were coated to the substrate plates for the subsequent hydrodynamic test for skin friction measurement. In a low-Reynolds number flow measurement using PIV (Particle Image Velocimeter), a significant reduction in Reynolds stress was observed in a range of specimen, with the maximum drag reduction being 15.9% relative to the smooth surface.

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        Prevalence and Correlates of DSM-IV Mental Disorders in South Korean Adults: The Korean Epidemiologic Catchment Area Study 2011

        MaengJe Cho,SuJeong Seong,JeeEun Park,InWon Chung,YoungMoon Lee,Ahn Bae,JoonHo Ahn,DongWoo Lee,JaeNam Bae,SeongJin Cho,JongIk Park,Jungwoo Son,SungMan Chang,BongJin Hahm,JunYoung Lee,JeeHoon Sohn,JinS 대한신경정신의학회 2015 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.12 No.2

        Objective-The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in Korean adults. Methods-Door to door household surveys were conducted with community residents aged 18–74 years from July 19, 2011, to November 16, 2011 (n=6,022, response rate 78.7%). The sample was drawn from 12 catchment areas using a multistage cluster method. Each subject was assessed using the Korean version of the World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV). Results-Lifetime and 12-month prevalence estimates were as follows: alcohol use disorders, 13.4% and 4.4%, respectively; nicotine use disorders, 7.2% and 4.0%, respectively; anxiety disorders, 8.7% and 6.8%, respectively; and mood disorders, 7.5% and 3.6%, respectively. The prevalence rates of all types of DSM-IV mental disorders were 27.6% and 16.0%, respectively. Being female; young; divorced, separated, or widowed; and in a low-income group were associated with mood and anxiety disorders after adjustment for various demographic variables, whereas being male and young were associated with alcohol use disorders. Higher income was not correlated with alcohol use disorder as it had been in the 2001 survey. Conclusion-The rate of depressive disorders has increased since 2001 (the first national survey), whereas that of anxiety disorders has been relatively stable. The prevalence of nicotine and alcohol use disorders has decreased, and the male-to-female ratio of those with this diagnosis has also decreased.

      • SCIESSCISCOPUSKCI등재

        levEffectiveness of Electroconvulsive Therapy Augmentation on Clozapine-Resistant Schizophrenia

        HyeSung Kim,SeHyun Kim,NamYoung Lee,TakYoun,JeoungHyuk Lee,Seunghyun Chung,YongSik Kim,InWon Chung 대한신경정신의학회 2017 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.14 No.1

        Objective-This retrospective case series study of the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) augmentation on clozapine-resistant schizophrenia was conducted by EMR review. Methods-Clozapine-resistance was defined as persistent psychotic symptoms despite at least 12 weeks of clozapine administration with blood levels over 350 ng/mL in order to rule out pseudo-resistance. Seven in-patients who were taking clozapine and treated with ECT were selected. We analyzed the psychopathology and subscales changed by ECT. Results-The average number of ECT sessions was 13.4 (±4.6). Total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) score was significantly reduced by 17.9 (±12.8) points (p=0.0384) on average, which represented a reduction of 25.5% (±14.3). 71.4% (5/7) of patients were identified as clinical remission, with at least a 20% reduction in PANSS score. PANSS reduction was associated with number of ECT sessions, stimulus level in the final session, and blood clozapine levels before ECT. However, the negative subscale on the PANSS were not reduced by ECT in any patient. We did not observe any persistent adverse cognitive effects. Conclusion-This study supports that ECT augmentation on clozapine-resistant schizophrenia reveals clinically effective and safe. Further research should be done involving a larger number of patients to investigate the effectiveness of clozapine/ECT combination therapy.

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