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      • KCI등재

        TRACKING CONTROL DESIGN USING SLIDING MODE TECHNIQUES FOR SATELLITE FORMATION FLYING

        Hyung-ChulLim,박필호,Hyo-ChoongBang,Kwan-DongPark 한국우주과학회 2003 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.20 No.4

        Satellite formation ying is currently an active area of research in the aerospace en-controller using sliding mode techniques was designed to control a satellite for thesatellite formation ying. In general, Hills equations are used to describe the rela-tive motion of the follower satellite with respect to the leader satellite. However themodied Hills equations considering the J. perturbation were used for the designstate vector based on the measurements of relative distance and velocity between twosatellites. The simulation results show that the follower satellite tracks the desiredtrajectory well by thruster operations based on the sliding mode control law.

      • KCI등재후보

        Development of Adaptive Optics System for the Geochang 100 cm Telescope

        Hyung-ChulLim,Francis Bennet,유성렬,Ian Price,Ki-Pyoung Sung,Mansoo Choi 한국우주과학회 2024 우주기술과 응용 Vol.4 No.3

        Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute (KASI) partnered with the Australian National University (ANU) to develop the adaptive optics (AO) system at the Geochang observatory with a 100 cm optical telescope for multiple applications, including space geodesy, space situational awareness and Korean space missions. The AO system is designed to get high resolution images of space objects with lower magnitude than 10 by using themselves as a natural guide star, and achieve a Strehl ratio larger than 20% in the environment of good seeing with a fried parameter of 12–15 cm. It will provide the imaging of space objects up to 1,000 km as well as its information including size, shape and orientation to improve its orbit prediction precision for collision avoidance between active satellites and space debris. In this paper, we address not only the design of AO system, but also analyze the images of stellar objects. It is also demonstrated that the AO System is achievable to a near diffraction limited full width at half maximum (FWHM) by analyzing stellar images.

      • KCI등재후보

        레이저 추적 시스템을 위한 레이더 시스템 개발

        Ki-Pyoung Sung,Hyung-ChulLim,Mansoo Choi,유성렬 한국우주과학회 2024 우주기술과 응용 Vol.4 No.1

        한국천문연구원이 개발한 인공위성 레이저 추적 시스템(satellite laser ranging, SLR)은 지상에서 극초단파펄스 레이저를 발진하여 우주물체를 추적하는 관측 영역에서 레이저에 의해 비행체가 피폭되지 않도록 사전에 이를 탐지하고, 레이저 발진을 중지시키는 것을 목적으로 비행체 감시 레이더 시스템을 거창 SLR 시스템에 개발하였다. 개발한 비행체 감시 레이더 시스템은 고주파대역(X-band) 레이더로 SLR 시스템이 지향하는 방향에 라디오 주파수(radio frequency, RF) 펄스 신호를 송신하고 수신하는 RHS(radar hardware subsystem)와 SLR 운영시스템과 인터페이스를 유지하면서 RHS로부터 획득한 RF 펄스 신호를 바탕으로 비행체 검출 여부 판단 및 레이저 발진을 중지시키는 MCS(main control subsystem)로 구성하였다. 본 논문에서는 비행체 감시 레이더 시스템을 구성하는 RHS와 MCS 설계 내용을 기술하고, SLR 운영시스템과의 인터페이스 및 운용 시나리오를 제시한다. 개발된 비행체 감시 레이더 시스템은 항공기를 이용한실증 시험을 통해 비행체 검출 및 레이저 중지 신호를 발생하는 것을 확인하여 검증하였다. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) developed an satellite laser ranging (SLR) system for tracking space objects using ultra-pulsed lasers. For the safe operation of SLR system, aircraft surveillance radar system (ASRS) was developed to prevent human damage from high power laser transmitted from the SLR system. The ASRS consists of the radar hardware subsystem (RHS) and main control subsystem (MCS), in order to detect flying objects in the direction of laser propagation and then stop immediately the laser transmission. The RHS transmits the radio frequency (RF) pulse signals and receives the returned signals, while the MCS analyzes the characteristics of received signals and distinguishes the existence of flying objects. If the flying objects are determined to be existed, the MCS sends the command signal to the laser controller in SLR system to pause the laser firing. In this study, we address the interface and operational scenarios of ASRS, including the design of RHS and MCS. It was demonstrated in the aircraft experiments that the ASRS could detect an aircraft and then stop transmitting high power laser successfully.

      • KCI등재후보

        거창 인공위성 레이저 추적을 위한 운영 시스템 개발

        Ki-Pyoung Sung,Hyung-ChulLim,Mansoo Choi,유성렬 한국우주과학회 2024 우주기술과 응용 Vol.4 No.2

        한국천문연구원은 인공위성 정밀 궤도 결정, 우주 감시, 우주 측지 등 과학 연구 및 국가적 우주 미션을 수행하기 위해 거창 SLR(satellite laser ranging) 시스템을 개발하였다. 시스템을 구성하는 여러 서브시스템중 하나인 운영 시스템은 다른 서브시스템을 제어하고 관측 알고리즘을 기반으로 수동 및 자동 관측 모드를 제공하여, 지상에서 인공위성까지의 거리를 계산하는 소프트웨어로써 네트워크 기반의 서버와 클라이언트 방식으로 개발되었다. 본 연구에서는 운영 시스템의 요구사항을 분석하고, 서버 및 클라이언트 통신을 위한 개발환경, 소프트웨어 구조 및 관측 알고리즘을 기술한다. 그리고 개발된 운영 시스템을 이용하여지상보정 및 측지 전용 인공위성 STARLETTE에 대한 레이저 추적을 통해 취득한 관측 데이터를 처리하여ILRS(international laser ranging service) 국제기구에서 배포한 전 세계 SLR 관측소와 거리측정 정밀도를비교 분석하였다. Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI) developed the Geochang satellite laser ranging (SLR) system for the scientific research on the space geodesy as well as for the national space missions including precise orbit determination and space surveillance. The operation system was developed based on the server-client communication structure, which controls the SLR subsystems, provides manual and automatic observation modes based on the observation algorithm, generates the range data between satellites and SLR stations, and carry out the post-processing to remove noises. In this study, we analyzed the requirements of operation system, and presented the development environments, the software structure and the observation algorithm, for the server-client communications. We also obtained laser ranging data for the ground target and the space geodetic satellite, and then analyzed the ranging precision between the Geochang SLR station and the International Laser Ranging Service (ILRS) network stations, in order to verify the operation system.

      • KCI등재

        Analysis of Tip/Tilt Compensation of Beam Wandering for Space Laser Communication

        Seok-Min Song,Hyung-ChulLim,Mansoo Choi,YU YI 한국우주과학회 2023 Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences Vol.40 No.4

        Laser communication has been considered as a novel method for earth observation satellites with generation of high data volume. It offers faster data transmission speeds compared to conventional radio frequency (RF) communication due to the short wavelength and narrow beam divergence. However, laser beams are refracted due to atmospheric turbulence between the ground and the satellite. Refracted laser beams, upon reaching the receiver, result in angle-of-arrival (AoA) fluctuation, inducing image dancing and wavefront distortion. These phenomena hinder signal acquisition and lead to signal loss in the course of laser communication. So, precise alignment between the transmitter and receiver is essential to guarantee effective and reliable laser communication, which is achieved by pointing, acquisition, and tracking (PAT) system. In this study, we simulate the effectiveness of tip/tilt compensation for more efficient laser communication in the satellite-ground downlink. By compensating for low-order terms using tip/tilt mirror, we verify the alleviation of AoA fluctuations under both weak and strong atmospheric turbulence conditions. And the performance of tip/tilt correction is analyzed in terms of the AoA fluctuation and collected power on the detector.

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