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- 저자 : Hyun-SeokYu (검색결과 2 건)
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EXPLAINING THE EMERGENCE OF NEW EAST ASIAN REGIONALISM: BEYOND POVER AND INTEREST-BASED APPROACHES
Hyun-SeokYu 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2003 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.27 No.1
This article examines recent developments and major changes in Asian regionalism. APEC-centered Asia-Pacific regionalism is in a stalemate while new kind of Asian regionalism is burgeoning. To understand this development, attention must be paid to conflict between Western liberal ideology and the various forms of Asian resistance. Both realist and liberal theories, which stress the importance of power and interest, do not adequately explain current trends Asian regionalism. The roles of culture, identity, ideas, and perceptions are crucial. The 1997 Asian economic crisis was an important event that led to Asia’s disillusionment with the existing U.S.-dominated regional cooperation scheme. In the wake of the crisis, various initiatives for East Asian regional cooperation emerged, all of which commonly exclude the United States. Thus, the future of a new East Asian regionalism will be strongly influenced by APEC’s ability to genuinely represent the interests of Asian countries
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Transnational Actors and Foreign Policy Making in South Korea: The Case Studies
Hyun-SeokYu 한국학술연구원 2003 Korea Observer Vol.34 No.2
Korea is no exception to the new and growing influence of transnational actors in foreign policy making. Democratization and internationalization have made what was once the prerogative of Korea’s state actors (the president, bureaucrats, and others) subject to input from transnationals. This study demonstrates the increasing importance of non-state actors in Korea’s foreign policy making with two case studies. The Council for the Women Drafted for Sexual Slavery by Japan case shows how international nongovernmental organizations redefine issues so as to draw international attention and support from governments and other established international organizations. Their efforts compelled both the Korean and Japanese governments to alter policy on former Comfort Women. In a second case, the American Chamber of Commerce Korea -- a foreign based interest group for developing trade and commerce between Korea and the U.S. -- succeeded in changing Korean and U.S. foreign policy to members’ benefit. The influence of transnational actors, however, is not uniform across all policy areas. Transnational actors generally have greater impact on economic than other issues. In addition, the existence of strong domestic allies is important for the success of transnational actors’ causes, as the Council for the Women Drafted for Sexual Slavery found.
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