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최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1
This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.
Choi, Young Deuk,Ham, Won Sik,Kim, Won Tae,Cho, Kang Su,Lee, Joo Hyoung,Cho, Soung Yong,Seo, Ju Wan,Jin, Ok Hyun Mary Ann Liebert 2009 Journal of endourology Vol.23 No.6
<P>PURPOSE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of single-session OK-432 sclerotherapy for the treatment of renal cysts. MATERIALS AND METHODS: From October 2005 to November 2006, 48 patients (61 simple renal cysts) were included in the study. Indications were determined as flank discomfort (n = 37) or patient reassurance due to increasing size (n = 11). The simple renal cysts were aspirated under ultrasonography (US), at which point OK-432 was injected into the cyst. Follow-up was performed with US or computed tomography scan every 3 months until 1 year. Complete regression of the renal cyst or more than 70% reduction in size with no symptoms indicated a successful treatment. RESULTS: Among 61 renal cysts of 48 patients, the overall success rate was 98.4%. Complete regression occurred in 46 cysts (75.4%), and more than 90% reduction in size occurred in 6 cysts (9.8%). A size reduction of 80% to 90% and 70% to 80% occurred in five (8.2%) and three cysts (4.9%), respectively. A size reduction less than 70% occurred in only one cyst (1.6%). The success of cyst regression was correlated with cyst volume. Clinical symptoms resolved in 100% of patients with symptomatic cysts, and there was no enlargement of the aspirated cysts at the 1-year follow-up. After the procedure, there were only some minor complications, such as mild fever, flank pain, and leukocytosis, which subsided with the conservative treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Percutaneous OK-432 sclerotherapy is simple, safe, and effective, and it can be an alternative first-line therapy for simple renal cysts.</P>
TiN 박막의 급속열처리 : Variation of Morphology, Chemical Composition and State Morphology, 화학조성과 결합상태의 변화
이인우,남옥현,김문일 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.26 No.1
The objective of this paper is basically to study on the high temperature behavior of TiN films deposited on the SKH9 tool steels by PECVD. We performed rapid thermal treatment of SKH9/TiN sample in the temperature range of 700∼1000℃, and investigated the properties of TiN films by using the XRD, SEm, AES, micro-hardness and scratch tester. TiN films as coated had zone 1 structure with non-uniform macro-columnar grain, and the size of macro-grain increased to 0.5㎛ by rapid thermal treatment at 1000℃. Also, TiN films as coated had (200) preferred orientation and it didn't change by rapid thermal treatment. After rapid thermal treatment, the lattice parameter of TiN films increased by the diffusion of oxygen from the film-substrate interface into the film. The micro-hardness of TiN film decreased, but the critical load in scratch test showed little change.
이수원 ; 윤옥현 ; 김순희 김천대학교 2003 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.24 No.-
Marketing strategy is marketing logic by which the business unit expects to achieve its marketing objectives. Marketing strategy consists of making decisions on the business's marketing expenditures, marketing mix, and marketing allocations in relation to expected environmental and competitive conditions. On the other hand, this study was taken on develop the marketing strategies for plum wine by the research institute of indigenous food at Gimcheon College. Accordingly, this study examines for the analysis, planning and con-trol of market involved plum wine through SWOT analysis and 4Ps. It is expected to provide the marketing managers of plum wine with some knowledge and insight in this area. Furthermore, this study can contribute to the establishment of the marketing strategies for plum wine.
이재우 ; 강병태 ; 윤옥현 ; 최영훈 김천대학교 2003 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.24 No.-
The possibility of wine-making from the plum cultivated in Gimcheon was investigated. Also, the quality of fermented plum wines were tested by the chemical components and sensory evaluation. Ethanol productivity of the plum by Saccharomyces sp. CMY-28 isolat- ed from citrus fruit was better than that of commercial dried-yeasts. The ethanol content and total acidity of plum wines made from Formosa and Soldam were 12~12.6% and 0 8% respectively. The wine made from Formosa was better than that of Soldam in their quality parameters and sensory scores.
이동옥,김현숙,송애경 建國大學校 敎育硏究所 2003 論文集 Vol.27 No.-
This study was intended to make a comparative analysis of the effect of female high school students' absence of breakfast on the composition of physical strength and body. This study was conducted for 30 subjects in the group of female high school students omitting breakfast, those female students enrolled in the high school attached to ´K´University. As the research method, this study made a measurement and comparison of body fat by group, conducted the physical strength test on six items and conducted the questionnaire research and analyzed its results. As a result, it was found that there was not a overall significant difference in body fat, physical strength and that breakfast did not have an effect on body composition and scholastic achievement as well. This run counter to the findings of previous studies and expectation of this study. Accordingly, it is necessary to male a systematic study of the effect of female high school students' absence of breakfast on the composition of physical strength and body for more subjects for a longer period of research.