나혜석의 『구미여행기』와 새로운 글쓰기

안영희 ( An Young-hee ),정혜영 ( Jung Hye-young ) 한민족어문학회 2021 韓民族語文學 Vol.- No.91

남존여비의 유교이데올로기와 ‘文’의 의식이 여전히 강했던 식민지 시기 조선에서 신여성들은 극심한 편견, 비난 속에서 나혜석은 남성과 동등한 한 사람의 작가로서 혹은 화가로서 자신의 삶의 영역을 구축해갔다. 이 과정에 대한 세밀한 고찰은 한 편으로는 식민지 시기 조선 신여성의 의식의 실체와 식민지 조선이 경험한 근대의 실체를 밝혀가는 것이면서 또 한 편으로는 한 인간이 어떻게 편견과 무지에 맞서 인간의 존엄성을 확보해 가는가를 살펴보는 과정이기도 하다. 이 과정에서 일본 신여성 요사노 아키코(擧謝野晶子)의 파리 체험에 대한 비교 고찰은 필수적이다. 나혜석과 요사노 아키코는 제각각 조선과 일본 신여성 1세대를 대표하는 인물로서, 작가로서 다수 작품을 발표하였고 두 사람 모두 당시 신여성으로서는 드물게 파리에서 체류한 경험이 있다. 이와 같은 공통점 이외 본 연구에서 조선 신여성 나혜석의 의식을 고찰하기 위해 요사노 아키코를 비교 대상으로 설정한 또 하나의 중요한 이유가 있다. 나혜석이 자신의 글에서 논문과 시 창작에 매진했던 요사노 아키코를 자신의 롤 모델로서 언급하고 있기 때문이다. 이와 같은 상황에 근거하여 본 연구에서는 나혜석의 『구미여행기』를 중심으로 나혜석으로 상징되는 조선 신여성의 의식의 제 특징을 고찰하고 있다. During the colonial Joseon period, where the general predominance of men over women was strong due to Confucian ideology and there still existed a strong sense of Mun (文), modern women often experienced extreme prejudice and accusations. Na Hye-sok, however, had built up her own successful career as a writer and a painter who was equal to the men in her fields. A detailed examination of this process reveals on one hand, the realities of the lives that modern Joseon women led during the colonial period, and the reality of the modernity experienced by the general population living in colonial Joseon society. On the other hand, this analysis also reveals the process which an individual goes through in order to gain dignity during the fight against prejudice and accusations. During this process, a comparative study with the Parisian experience of Akiko Yosano, a modern Japanese woman, is essential. Na Hye-sok and Akiko Yosano are both representatives of the first generation of modern women in Joseon and Japan, and have published numerous works as writers. Both of them had rarely stayed in Paris as modern women during that time.Additionally, it is also important to set Akiko Yosano as a comparative subject in order to more critically examine the significant role of Nae Hye-sok during the colonial Joseon time period, as Na Hye-sok refers to Akiko Yosano, who was also actively involved in writing articles and poetry, as her role model. Based on this information, this study examines the characteristics of the general circumstances and significance of Joseon modern women, as symbolized by Na Hye-sok, by focusing specifically of her experience traveling in Europe and America.

국내 독감백신 투여현황과 투여 결정에 영향을 주는 요인에 관한 연구

정주연,정선영,곽혜선 이화여자대학교 약학연구소 2005 藥學硏究論文集 Vol.- No.15

This study was aimed to determine influenza vaccination coverage in 2004 in Korean and investigate the factors associated with vaccination. Documentation of vaccination status and baseline data was conducted by a survey using questionnaire sheets. Baseline data and vaccination status were documented on 1465 people out of whom 60.1% received the influenza vaccine. Forth-seven percent of the responders were male; 4% were aged 1-12, 32% were aged 13-39, 32% were aged 40-64 and 32% were aged 65 or older. Twenty-three percent reported a chronic illness, increasing their risk for complications from influenza. Predictors of influenza vaccination were: older age (OR=11.7, 95% CI 5.1-26.8), the presence of chronic illness (OR=2.3, 95% CI 1.1-4.7), previous vaccination(OR=1.8, 95% CI 1.1-2.8), belief that influenza vaccine is effective in preventing influenza (OR=2.5, 95% CI 1.1-5.7) and education level (OR=1.7, 95% CI 1.0-2.7). Immunization rates were much higher in those who will take immunization again (OR=10.4 95% CI 5.5-19.6). Factors affecting the decision on immunization were self-determination (43.6%), public relations (24.1%), recommendation from family members or friends (22.4%) and consulting with health professionals (5.8%). The main reason not to take influenza vaccine was the thought that they are healthy (50.1%). Overall, influenza vaccine coverage was high in those aged 65 or older. Immunization against influenza was influenced more by existing medical problem and belief about th vaccine's effectiveness, rather than sex or residence.

병·의원에서 분리한 메티실린 내성 황색포도알균에서 SCCmec 유형과 Aminoglycoside 변형효소 유전자의 분포

정영희,김광욱,차정옥,이경민,유재일,유정식,김봉수,노영주,윤혜령,이영선 대한감염학회 2008 감염과 화학요법 Vol.40 No.1

목적 : 대부분의 AME 효소 유전자는 transposon이나 plasmid 상태로 전달되며 staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec (SCCmec) 내에도 삽입되어 있다. 최근 MRSA의 SCCmec 유형에 따라 다양한 내성유전자를 가지는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 따라서 1, 2차 의료기관에서 분리된 황색포도알균의 항생제 내성률을 조사하고 MRSA에서 SCCmec type에 따른 AME 효소 유전자의 분포를 확인하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 2004년 1, 2차 의료기관에서 분리된 황색포도알균 640주를 대상으로 methicillin의 내성유전자 mecA와 AME 효소 유전자 aac(6')-aph(2"), aph(3')-IIIa, ant(4')-Ia 등을 multiplex PCR 방법을 이용하여 확인하였다. 항생제 감수성 시험과 MIC 값은 한천배지 희석법으로 확인하였고 SCCmec type도 결정하였다. 결과 : 640주의 황색포도알균 중 MRSA을은 39.7%였으며 MRSA 분리주 모두 mecA 유전자가 검출되었다. Aminoglycoside 중 kanamycin, tobramycin에 대한 내성률은 98.1%이었고, gentamicin 68.7%, amikacin 30.8%, netilomicin 2.8%이었으며 vancomycm에는 모두 감수성이었다. Oxacillin MIC_50과 MIC_90은 각각 128 ug/mL, 256 ug/mL이었으며 254주의 MRSA 중 214주를 선별하여 AME 효소 유전자를 확인한 결과 aph(3')-IIIa 13.1%, aad(6')-aph(2") 77.1%, ant(4)-Ia 53.3%이었으며 SCCmec type에 따라서는 type II, type III, type IV가 각각 50.9%, 16.4%, 32.7%였다. SCCmec type에 따른 AME 효소 유전자의 분포는 SCCmec type II에서는 aac(6')-aph(2")와 aac(6')-aph(2")/ant(4')-Ia가 각각 49.5%, 36.7%에서 검출되었고 type III에서는 aph(3')-IIIa/aac(6')-aph(2")가 60%, aac(6')-aph(2")가 31.4%, type IV에서는 aac(6')-aph(2")/ant(4')-Ia와 ant(4')-Ia가 각각 41.4%, 50%로 나타났다. 결론 : 1, 2차 의료기관에서 분리한 황색포도알균 분리주의 메티실린 내성률은 39.7%이었다. MRSA 분리주 중 SCCmec type II와 III에서는 aac(6')-aph(2")가, SCCmec type IV에서는 ant(4')-Ia가 90% 이상 검출되어 SCCmec type과 AME 효소 유전자 분포와는 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. Background : Many genes encoding aminoglycoside modifying enzymes (AMEs) on transposon or plasmid were transferred from one strain to another strain and inserted into a staphylococcal chromosomal cassette mec (SCCmec). There are very diverse subtypes in SCCmec type to the insertion of resistant genes. Therefore, we researched the resistance rates of antibiotics and distribution of AME genes according to SCCmec type in MRSA strains. Materials and Methods : We isolated 640 Staphylococcus aureus from non-tertiary hospitals in 2004, detected mecA, aac(6')-aph(2"), aph(3')-llla, and ant(4')-la using the multiplex PCR method, tested antibacterial susceptibility disk diffusion and minimal inhibitory concentration, and determined SCCmec type. Results : Of 640 S. aureus isolates, MRSA rate was 39.7% and all MRSA isolates carried mecA gene. Among 214 MRSA selected, aminoglycoside-resistant rates were 98.1% in kanamycin and tobramycin, 68.7% in gentamicin, 30.8% in amikacin, and 2.8% in netilmicin. The detection rates for aac(6')-aph(2"), aph(3')-llla, and ant(4')-la were 77.1%, 13.1%, and 53.3%, respectively. Also, SCCmec type was 50.9% in SCCmec type II, 16.4% in type Ill, and 32.7% in type IV. The genes encoding AMEs were distributed aac(6')-aph(2") (49.5%) and aac(6')-aph(2")/ant(4')-la (36.7%) in SCCmec type II, aph(3')-llla/aaac(6')-aph(2") (60%) and aac(6')-aph(2") (31.4%) in type III, and aac(6')-aph(2")/ant(4')-la (41.4%) and ant(4')-la (50%) in type IV. Conclusion : 39.7% of S. aureus isolated from non-tertiary hospitals was resistant to methicillin. More than 90% of MRSA isolates were detected aac(6')-aph(2") in SCCmec type II and Ill, and ant(4')-la in type IV. With these results, the genes encoding AMEs may be closed related to SCCmec type.

간호사의 투약안전 역량 강화를 위한 교육요구 분석

양혜영, 이광희, 홍선영, 이정은 신한대학교 2021 신한대학교 논문집 Vol.44 No.-

The purpose of this study is to present basic data necessary for the development of educational programs to improve nurses' medication safety competency by analyzing educational needs. A survey was conducted on 37 clinical nurses at secondary hospitals or higher in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. As a result of analyzing the nurse's medication experience, there were no cases of administering expired drugs, but various medication errors occurred. In addition, nurses had many organizational problems in performing oral prescriptions rather than receiving regular instructions for medication. There were six items that showed the largest statistical difference between the group of important and implementation levels of nurse's medication safety competency. In addition, as a result of the Borich’s demand analysis, the highest priority items were "Measures can be established to prevent recurrence in the event of drug side effects" and "Cases can be analyzed to find the root cause of medication errors." Based on the results of this study, follow-up studies on the development of educational programs that can strengthen nurses' medication competency should be conducted.

한국인 주요우울장애 환자에서 혈중 ACTH, Cortisol 농도와 해밀턴 우울 평가 척도의 신체증상 항목과의 상관관계

여혜빈,김린,함병주,심세훈,권영준,정희연,정한용,한상우,이민수,이화영 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical(HPA) system dysregulation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. Medically unexplained somatic symptoms comprised the predominant complaints of korean patients with major depressive disorder. It might be related to dysregulation of HPA system and somatic symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale severity and the Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone(ACTH) & Serum Cortisol level in Korean patients with major depressive disorder. Methods:Our study design was prospective. A total 111 hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder (DSM-IV) at Anam Hospital, Korea University Medical Center between Jan 2009 and May 2011 were selected. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was measured by psychiatrist. Plasma ACTH, Serum Cortisol levels were analyzed at the time of admission. Results:There are significant correlations(p<0.05) between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale of somatic component(HAM-D 11-15 item) and Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level. However, other HAM-D sub items were not significantly correlated with Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level except somatic component. Conclusion:Our Study results suggest that hyperactivity of HPA axis might be correlation with somatic symptoms in korean patients with major depressive disorder.

노화흰쥐의 대뇌피질과 줄무늬체에 분포하는 NADPH-diaphorase와 Neuropeptide Y함유신경세포의 변화에 관한 연구

허영범,지연근,이원규,김정혜,안희경 대한해부학회 1996 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.29 No.2

식도암과 위암이 동시에 발생한 원발성 중복암 1예

윤혜원,심기남,나선경,송도경,정정화,정가영 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2012 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.35 No.2

Double primary cancers are two independently developed cancers in an individual. There have been some reports on double primary cancer since Billroth reported it for the first time in 1879. Double primary cancer of the stomach and esophagus has been revealed a very low incidence worldwide. The incidence of an esophageal cancer with another primary cancer is reported to be 9.5∼27%, but double primary cancers in the esophagus and stomach have been rarely reported to our knowledge. In this study, we present here a case of double primary esophageal and stomach cancer in a 66-year-old man because of progressive dysphagia.

부산·경남지역 정부·공공기관의 홈페이지에 나타난 재활보조공학 서비스 사업 분석

정혜영,김환희,장문영 대한재활공학회 2008 보조공학저널 Vol.2 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 부산·경남지역을 대상으로 재활보조공학 서비스 제공에 대한 실태 조사를 통하여 서비스 현황을 파악하고 서비스 이용자들의 접근성을 높이는 것이다. 자료는 부산광역시와 부산시 보건소, 경상남도의 10개 시청과 10개 군청, 부산시에 위치한 장애인복지관, 경상남도에 위치한 장애인 복지관의 웹사이트 검색을 통해 수집하였다. 수집한 자료는 기관에 따른 재활보조공학 서비스 실태와 재활보조공학 기기의 영역에 따른 서비스 실태로 나누어 분석하였다. 기관에 따른 재활보조공학 서비스 현황을 살펴보면, 공공기관은 부산지역에 비해 경남지역에서 더 많은 재활보조공학 서비스가 제공되는 반면 장애인복지관의 경우 부산지역이 경남지역보다 더 많은 재활보조공학 서비스가 제공되고 있었다. 재활보조공학 기기의 영역별 현황을 살펴보면, 전체적으로 재활보조공학 기기의 다양성이 부촉하며 제공되는 재활보조공학 기기도 '운동성과 이동' 영역, '듣기와 듣기보조' 영역, '보기와 읽기보조' 영역에 집중되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. 재활보조공학 서비스를 필요로 하는 사람들이 서비스를 좀 더 빠르고 쉽게 제공받기 위해서는 지역별, 기관별 균형 있는 서비스 전달체계가 구축되어야 할 것이며 재활보조공학 기기의 다양성을 확보하는 제도적 장치가 마련되어야 할 것이다. This research was purposed to understand the present assistive technology service condition through investing the actual condition of the assistive technology service provided in Busan and Gyeongnam region, and promote the accessibility of the service users. The materials for this research were collected through the web sites of the public health centers in Busan, 10 city halls and 10 county offices in Gyeongnam region, and the rehabilitation centers for the disabled in Busan and Gyeongnam region. The actual condition of the assistive technology service and the diversity of the assistive technology devices according to each organization were analysed with these materials. The result of this research suggests that the public organizations in Gyeongnam region have provided more assistive technology service than ones in Busan, and the rehabilitation centers for the disabled in Busan have provided more assistive technology service than ones in Gyeongnam region, and that the diversity of assistive technology devices is insufficient, and the present devices of assistive technology are focused on mobility and transportation aids, hearing and listening aids, and vision and reading aids. Therefore, the diversity of assistive technoloey devices and the balance between institutions that provide assistive technology service should be devised.

Helicobacter pyloir 양성 소화성 궤양에서 lansoprazole 포함 삼제요법의 제균율 및 제균판정에 있어서 요소호기검사의 유용성

정혜경,곽재진,유민아,배기선,권정미,이종수,김도영,문일환 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.3

목적 : 본 연구는 Helicobacter pylori (이하 H. polyri) 양성인 소화성 궤양 환자에서 lansoprazole 포함 삼제요법의 제균율을 알아보고, 제균 치료 후 제균 판정에 있어서 요소 호기 검사(Urea breath test, 이하 UBT) 및 신속요소분해(rapid urease test, 이하 RUT test)와의 일치율에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 방법 : 상부위장관내시경 검사에서 H. polyri 양성인 소화성 궤양환자에서 lansoprazole 60㎎+amoxicillin 2g+clarithromycin 1g의 약제를 2회 분복하여 1주간 복용하는 삼제요법을 실시하였다. 최소 4주후 추적 상부위장관내시경을 실시하였고, 전정부와 체부에서 각각 RUT를 실시하였으며 UBT(5분, 20분)를 시행하였다. 결과 : 대상환자는 총 46명으로 남자 34명(48±13세), 여자 12명(53±14세)이었다. LAC 삼제요법의 제균율은 40/46명(87.0%)이었고, 궤양의 치유율도 42/46명(91.3%)이었다. RUT와 20분 UBT 결과가 모두 음성이었던 경우는 41예, 모두 양성이었던 경우는 4예로 RUT와 UBT는 97.8% (45/46)의 일치율을 보였고, 1예는 UBT는 음성이었으나 체부에서 시행한 RUT가 양성이었다. 5분 UBT 검사가 양성이었던 예는 14/34 (41.2%) 이었고, 이 14예 중 12예(85.7%)는 20분 UBT 검사 음성, RUT 음성이었다. 결론 : Lansoprazole과 amoxicillin, clarithromycin 1주일 병합요법은 H. polyri 양성인 소화성 궤양 환자에서 87.0%의 제균율을 나타내어 우수한 효과를 보였고, 요소호기검사는 제균 치료 후 제균 판정에 유용한 비침습적인 방법임을 확인할 수 있었다. Background : There are only a few studies on Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) for its eradication rates of lansoprazole-based triple therapy in Korea, and the results are controversial. Therefore, we undertook to investigate the eradication rate of lansoprazole-based triple therapy, and compare the concordance rate of urea breath test (UBT) and rapid urease test (RUT) in evaluating H. pylori eradication. Methods : Patients with acute peptic ulcer who were H. pylori-positive were recruited by prospective, consecutive manner. They received lansoprazole 30 ㎎ b.d., amoxicillin 1 g b.d. and clarithromycin 500 ㎎ b.d. for 1 week. Upper endoscopy was performed after 4 weeks to check for ulcer healing, and UBT and RUT were performed to evaluate H. pylori eradication status. Results : A total of 46 patients were recruited, and they were all compliant. H. pylori eradication rate was 87.0% (40/46) and ulcer healing rate was 91.3% (42/46). Forty one patients showed negative in both UBT and RUT, and 4 patients revealed positive in both tests, therefore, the concordance rate of UBT and RUT was 97.8% (45/46). Conclusion : Our study showed that 1-week lansoprazole-based triple therapy was effective in H. pylori eradication and ulcer healing. UBT can be an effective, noninvasive method for evaluating H. pylori status after H. pylori eradication.

고등학교 생물 11 교과서의 ‘생명공학’ 내용에 관한 연구

정현경;장혜영 고신대학교 자연과학연구소 2011 고신대학교 자연과학연구소 논문집 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구는 제 7차 교육과정에 따른 고등학교 생물Ⅱ 교과서에 수록된 생명공학 관련 단원의 내용과 구성의 체제를 분석하고,6차 교과서와의 연계성과 탐구영역 등을 비교 하였다. 또한 단원의 내용의 분석을 통해서 생명공학의 응용분야, 문제점과 차후 발전상, 연계성, STS 내용면,기타 오개념 등의 문제점들을 논의 하였다. This study was carried out to analyze the organization and contents of the biotechnology related chapter in high school Biology II of 7th Science Educational Curriculum. Especially the characteristics of connection, the inquiry activities between sixth and seventh textbook were comparatively analyzed. And also based on the analysis of this chapter, it introduces an applications and development of biotechnology in the future, the problems of biotechnology, the connections, STS contents and the problems of misconception were discussed.