영양표시정착화사업(Ⅱ) : 식품참고량설정에 관한 연구 Study on the Establishement of the Reference Amount in Foods

김대병,장영미,김인복,이혜영,장재희,김보영,이정구,김창민,정해랑 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 영양표시에서 1회분량 및 영양소함량표시의 기준으로 사용되는 "식픔창고량"에 관한 연구를 수행하므로써 합리적이고 일관성있는 영양표시기준 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용코자 하였다. 이를 위하여 미국 및 캐나다를 중심으로 제외국의 현황 및 식품참고량 설정방법을 조사 ·연구 하으며 제도도입 및 개선 방안을 강구하였파. 또한, 시판 제품의 영양료시현황 및 음료류 둥의 포장단위 등을 피악하여 식품참고량설정을 위한 기초자료로 활용코자 하였다. 앞으로 국민건강 ·영양조사자료의 체계적인 통계분석, 가공식품의 섭취량조사 등을 통하여 우리나라 국민의 1인 1회 섭취량자료의 축적이 선행되어야 할 것이다. The purpose of this ?roject is to study on the reference amounts customarily consumed per eating occasion to improve the nutrition labelling standards. We Performed to study on the methodology to establish the reference amounts on the basis of the review on the advanced counITy's status. And we investigated the packaged unit ofprocessed foods. Further study is needed to establlsh the customarily consumed amount per eating occasionthrough the statistical analysis of nationwide food consumption data. Our results will be helpful information to improve nutrition labelling system in Korea.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

임신과 동반된 외음부 상피내 종양 1례

김윤숙,김미영,전섭,김종수,최승도,선우재근,배동한,오미혜 순천향의학연구소 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.2

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Kidney Toxicity Induced by 13 Weeks Exposure to the Fruiting Body of Paecilomyces sinclairii in Rats

Jeong, Mi-Hye,Kim, Young-Won,Min, Jeong-Ran,Kwon, Min,Han, Beom-Suk,Kim, Jeong-Gyu,Jeong, Sang-Hee Korean Society of ToxicologyKorea Environmental Mu 2012 Toxicological Research Vol.28 No.3

Paecilomyces sinclairiis (PS) is known as a functional food or human health supplement. However concerns have been raised about its kidney toxicity. This study was performed to investigate the kidney toxicity of PS by 13 week-oral administration to rats. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine, and kidney damage biomarkers including beta-2-microglobulin (${\beta}2m$), glutathione S-transferase alpha (GST-${\alpha}$), kidney injury molecule 1 (KIM-1), tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinase 1 (TIMP-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), calbindin, clusterin, cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and osteopontin were measured during or after the treatment of PS. BUN, creatinine and kidney damage biomarkers in serum were not changed by PS. However, kidney cell karyomegaly and tubular hypertrophy were observed dose-dependently with higher severity in males. KIM-1, TIMP-1 and osteopontin in kidney and urine were increased dose dependently in male or at the highest dose in female rats. Increased urinary osteopontin by PS was not recovered at 2 weeks of post-exposure in both genders. Cystatin C in kidney was decreased at all treatment groups but inversely increased in urine. The changes in kidney damage biomarkers were more remarkable in male than female rats. These data indicate that the PS may provoke renal cell damage and glomerular filtration dysfunction in rats with histopathological lesions and change of kidney damage biomarkers in kidney or urine. Kidney and urinary KIM-1 and cystatin C were the most marked indicators, while kidney weight, BUN and creatinine and kidney damage biomarkers in serum were not influenced.

간호사의 이미지에 따른 간호전공만족도

가미정,김수미,김영경,남수진,오루미,육지수,이혜인,최미나,최혜민,허다은 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2010 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.44

Purpose: The purpose of this descriptive study is to examine the correlation between nursing students’ perception of nurses and the level of their satisfaction with the major. Method: The survey was done with the total number of 192 nursing students from 10 different universities in S city selected by a convenience samplingmethod. In order to measure the perception of nurses, the measurement which was invented by Lee(1992) and revised by Jang(1998) was used. Also, the measurement designed by Shim, and modified by Kim(2007) was used for measuring of the students’ satisfaction in their major. The collected data was analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Results: 1.The most decisive factor of the conceptualization of the image of nurses for the nursing college students is their experience of meeting nurses as a patient. 2. Students reconsider the role of nurses by experiencing immediate relationships with nurses in field training. 3. Other factors of the survey such as the students’academic year, religion, the field training situation (individual experience, type of the hospital where they experienced the training, and a relationship with the nurse in charge of the training) or the existence of nurses among their family members do not affect the students’ satisfaction. 4. There is a positive correlation between the image of nurses of nursing college students and their satisfaction with the major(0.66). Conclusion: The positive image of nurses is directly related to the students’ satisfaction in the nursing major, which hugely affects on their academic achievements and decisions of career path. Therefore, there should be more efforts to increase the positive perception of nurses among nursing students.

어린이집 조직문화가 보육교사의 배려적사고와 교사효능감에 미치는 영향

김미경 ( Kim Mi Kyung ),김혜순 ( Kim Hye Soon ) 동국대학교 교육연구소 2018 교육연구 Vol.3 No.2

본 연구에서는 어린이집 조직문화가 보육교사의 배려적사고와 교사효능감에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 한다. 이를 위해 연구대상은 경북 G시에 소재해 있는 국·공립, 법인, 직장 및 가정 어린이집 교사 228명이었다. 조직문화를 측정하기 위해 송지혜(2013)의 척도, 배려적 사고를 측정하기 위해 김수동, 안재진, 이정연(2014)의 척도 그리고 교사효능감을 측정하기 위해 김명란(2016)의 척도가 사용되었다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS/WIN 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 신뢰도분석, 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석, 위계적 회귀분석이 이루어졌다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 관계문화가 높게 지각되었고, 배려적 사고는 보통 수준을 조금 상회하였고, 개인적 교사효능감이 일반적 교사효능감에 비해 다소 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 어린이집 조직문화와 교사의 배려적사고 및 교사효능감 간의 관계에서는 모두가 유의미한 정적 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 보육교사의 학력이 높을수록 배려적사고가 높고, 근무하고 있는 어린이집의 설립 기간이 짧은 기관의 보육교사가 배려적사고가 높았다. 또한 어린이집의 조직문화 중에서는 관계문화와 합리문화가 보육교사의 배려적사고에 유의미한 정의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 기혼, 보육교사의 경력이 높을수록 교사의 교사효능감에 미치는 상대적 영향력이 큰 것으로 예측되었다. 결론적으로 어린이집이 관계적이고 합리적인 조직문화가 잘 구축되어 있을수록 교사의 배려적사고와 교사효능감에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다고 볼 수 있다. In this study, we look at the effects of the organization culture of daycare centers on the caring thinking and the effectiveness of teachers. Specific research issues for this purpose are as follows. Research 1. The trend and general background of child care organization culture, child care teacher consideration, teacher efficiency awareness (age, academic background, type of work organization, experience, age of infant, degree of progress, marriage status) Research 2. What is the correlation between daycare center organization culture, child care teacher consideration, and teacher efficiency? Research 3. How does the organization culture of daycare centers affect the consideration and effectiveness of child care teachers ? The methods of this study are as follows. It was done through a survey. The survey included 79 teachers from state, public, corporate, working and children's homes in G City, North Gyeongsang Province, and 149 teachers from private and private schools. Total 228 teachers participated. The researcher used research scale from organization culture by Song-Jihye(2013), child care teacher consideration by Kim-Sudong, An-Jaejin, Lee-jeongyoen(2014) and teacher efficacy by Kim-Myeongran(2016) For the analysis of the collected data, It's calculated Cronbach’ α by using SPSS/WIN 20.0 program, which shows the internal consistency. In order to examine the general background of childcare teachers, frequency analysis was conducted and a t-test and one-way ANOVA were performed to see if there was a difference in the level of variables. The mean and standard deviation of the main variables were calculated , Correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, the tendency of major variants was high in the culture of relationships, consideration was slightly higher than normal, and personal teacher efficiency was slightly higher than general teacher efficacy. Consideration showed a significant difference depending on age, academic background, experience, length of institution establishment, and marital status, and teacher efficacy varied depending on age, experience, and marital status. Second, the relationship between the organizational culture of daycare centers and the caring thinking of child care teachers, the relationship between child care organization culture and teacher efficacy, and the caring thinking of child care teachers and the teacher's sense of efficiency showed significant static. Third, among background changes of child care teachers, educational background can have a significant effect on the consideration of children, and the period of institution establishment is shown to have a significant influence on the value of care, so the educational background of child teachers is more important. Among the organizational cultures of daycare centers, it was found that the culture of relationship and rationality had a significant influence on the consideration of child care teachers, and that the culture of rationality had a greater influence on the consideration of child care teachers. Among the background changes of child care teachers, the more important the difference in experience and marital status is in the sense of teacher efficiency, the more likely it is for a child teacher to be a single teacher, and the more likely it is for a teacher to be married. Among the organizational cultures of daycare centers, it was found that the culture of relationship and rationality had a significant effect on the teacher's sense of efficacy, and that the culture of relation had a greater influence on the relative effect of the teacher's ability. Therefore, the more relevant and reasonable organizational culture in daycare centers is well established, the more positive the effect is on the consideration and effectiveness of child care teachers.

New polymorphic microsatellite markers in the Korean mi-iuy croaker, $Miichthys$ $miiuy$, and their application to the genetic characterization of wild and farmed populations

An, Hye-Suck,Kim, Eun-Mi,Lee, Jang-Wook,Kim, Dae-Jung,Kim, Yi-Cheong The Korean Society for Integrative Biology 2012 Animal cells and systems Vol.16 No.1

Eighteen new polymorphic microsatellite markers were developed for the Korean mi-iuy croaker ($Miichthys$ $miiuy$, Perciformes, Sciaenidae), and allelic variability was compared between a wild population in Mokpo, Korea, and a hatchery population in Tongyeong, Korea. All loci were amplified readily and demonstrated allelic variability, with the number of alleles ranging from 5 to 37 in the wild population, and from 4 to 12 in the farmed population. The average observed and expected heterozygosities were estimated, respectively, to be 0.74 and 0.78 in the hatchery population samples, and 0.79 and 0.86 in the wild samples. These results indicate lower genetic variability in the hatchery population compared with the wild population, and significant genetic differentiation between the wild population and the hatchery samples ($F_{ST}$=0.058, P<0.001). These microsatellite loci may be valuable for future population genetic studies, monitoring changes in the genetic variation within stocks in a commercial breeding program, conservation genetics, and molecular assisted selective breeding of the mi-iuy croaker in the future.

영화 <밀애>에 나타난 인물 특성과 미흔의 독립과정

김혜미(Kim, Hye-Mi) 서사와문학치료연구소 2010 영화와문학치료 Vol.4 No.-

본고에서는 영화 <밀애>에 나타난 인물 특성에 주목하고, 인물 특성과 미흔의 변화 단계를 연결 지어 논의하였다. 첫 단계로 미흔이 기존 가족 체계를 유지하려고 하는 단계이다. 미흔은 본래 가족 간의 관계를 무조건적으로 유지하면서 살아갔다. 인규를 통해 두 번째 단계인 기존 가족 체계를 파괴하려는 단계로 들어서게 된다. 인규는 사랑, 가족을 믿는 사람이 아니었고 미흔은 그를 따라 더 이상 가족 체계에 대해 생각하지 않으려고 했다. 영화에서는 미흔과 인규의 계속된 성관계를 극대화시킴으로써 미러한 미흔의 변화를 더욱 극적으로 보여주고자 하였다. 마지막으로 세 번째 단계인 독립하는 단계다. 이전 미흔은 남편의 특성에 따라, 혹은 인규의 특성에 따라가며 행동했다. 그러나 미흔은 두 사람의 체계가 아닌 자신의 체계를 만들어야함을 깨달은 순간 자신 만의 행동체계를 구축한다. 이를 통해 미흔은 독립할 수 있게 된 것이다. In this paper, I discuss about the film <Deep Loves>. I made an intensive study of the Dramatis Personae and Mi-hen"s Self-reliance on the Film. First, Mi-hen try to keep the existing family system. At this time, She unconditionally maintains a family relations. It is her problem. Second, Mi-hen tries to destroy the family system. Continued to have sex by maximizing was trying to show more dramatic changes. At this time, she did not solve the problem. Finally, the step is independent. First step, Mi-hen acted as her husband"s properties. Second step, She acted as In-gue"s properties. But She realized that make her world. Eventually, She is building her own system. So She was independent. And She has solved the problem.

척추관 협찬증 환자 진료 프로세스 개발

이환모,김호중,김긍년,안풍기,천자혜,김양수,신혜선,김인숙,정혜경,김영아,채형기,박인영 한국의료QA학회 2009 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.15 No.2

연구배경: 수술적 치료가 필요한 척추관협착증 환자들은 주로 60세 이상의 고령환자로장기간의 입원 시 기회 감염의 증대와 불필요한 의료비의 증대를 가져오게 되며, 수술후환χ}들의 재원일수의 증가는병원의 병상가 동률을감소시키고, 전공의에게는불필요한 업무를 증가시킨다. 연구목적: 비용·효과면에서 최적화된 진료지침의 개발은 불필요한 의료비의 감소및 Hospital Induced Complication을 줄여 환자만족도를증진시킬 수 있으며, 각 환자에 대한전공의 업무를 줄일 수있다. 의료기관: 서울특별시에 소재한 2,075병상의 종합전문 요양기관 연구방법: 정형외과및 신경외과의 척추관협착증환자 의 처방을 비교하여 최적의 표준진료지침을 개발하고 최종적으로 CP Master Program (EMR 프로그램)에 입력하여 환자에게 적용하였다. 연구결과': CP 적용전, 후비교를통해 재원일수는 3.8일 이 감소하였으며, 이에 따라 병상가동률 및 진료수익이 증가했으리라고 예상되며 현재 비교검토중이다. 또한,CP 개발및 CP Master Program의 사용을 통한 전공의 업무감소에 대해 검토하고 있다.