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        Construction and validation of a seven-gene signature for predicting overall survival in patients with kidney renal clear cell carcinoma via an integrated bioinformatics analysis

        Jiang Huiming,Chen Haibin,Chen Nanhui 한국통합생물학회 2020 Animal cells and systems Vol.24 No.3

        Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) remains a significant challenge worldwide because of its poor prognosis and high mortality rate, and accurate prognostic gene signatures are urgently required for individual therapy. This study aimed to construct and validate a seven-gene signature for predicting overall survival (OS) in patients with KIRC. The mRNA expression profile and clinical data of patients with KIRC were obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC). Prognosis-associated genes were identified, and a prognostic gene signature was constructed. Then, the prognostic efficiency of the gene signature was assessed. The results obtained using data from the TCGA were validated using those from the ICGC and other online databases. Gene set enrichment analyses (GSEA) were performed to explore potential molecular mechanisms. A seven-gene signature (PODXL, SLC16A12, ZIC2, ATP2B3, KRT75, C20orf141, and CHGA) was constructed, and it was found to be effective in classifying KIRC patients into high- and low-risk groups, with significantly different survival based on the TCGA and ICGC validation data set. Cox regression analysis revealed that the seven-gene signature had an independent prognostic value. Then, we established a nomogram, including the seven-gene signature, which had a significant clinical net benefit. Interestingly, the seven-gene signature had a good performance in distinguishing KIRC from normal tissues. GSEA revealed that several oncological signatures and GO terms were enriched. This study developed a novel seven-gene signature and nomogram for predicting the OS of patients with KIRC, which may be helpful for clinicians in establishing individualized treatments.

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        Preparation and Evaluation of Pectin-based Colon-specific Pulsatile Capsule In Vitro and In Vivo

        Jing Liu,Liang-ke Zhang,Yuntao Jia,Wenjing Hu,Jing-qing Zhang,Huiming Jiang 대한약학회 2012 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.35 No.11

        The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a colon-specific, pulsatile drug delivery system, which consists of an impermeable capsule body filled with a 5-aminosalicylic acid rapid-disintegrating tablet and a pectin-based erodible plug placed in the opening of the capsule body. To obtain an appropriate gel-forming ability and suitable lag time for the colon-specific drug delivery, high-methoxy pectin (HM-pectin) was formulated with lactose and lowmethoxy pectin (LM-pectin) with HPMC to prepare the plug tablet. In order to evaluate the lag time, prior to the rapid drug release, both the formulation of the plug tablet and in vitro release medium were studied. The lag time prior to the rapid drug release was mainly determined by the HM-pectin/lactose or LM-pectin/HPMC ratio. The addition of pectinase or rat cecal content into the release medium shortened the lag time significantly, which predicted the probable enzyme sensitivity of pectin plug tablet. In vivo studies showed that the plasma concentration of drug can only be detected 6 h after oral administration of the pulsatile capsule, which indirectly proved the colon-specific characteristics. These results show that the pulsatile capsule may have the therapeutic action for colon-specific drug delivery.

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