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Hongjuan Bai,Junhang Chen,Xiangyu Zhou,Chengzhi Hu 한국화학공학회 2020 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.37 No.11
Simultaneous removal of dyes in the effluents of printing and dyeing industries is challenging, and the mechanism of the co-adsorption of dyes is still unclear. In this context, a novel adsorbent based on microcrystalline cellulose from cotton fiber through a simplified chemical modification process was prepared. Methylene blue (MB) and neutral red (NR) were selected to investigate their adsorption/co-adsorption on such functionalized microcrystalline cellulose. The experimental adsorption results indicated that the adsorption quantity of both dyes was similar for the single solute. The kinetics of adsorption processes could be better described with the pseudo-second order models for both single and binary dye solutes. The results of the co-adsorption suggested that the extended Langmuir model could well predict equilibrium. The maximum adsorption capacity of MB and NR for the single systems was 115.2 and 83.2mg/g, respectively. Moreover, an antagonistic effect could be found in the binary dye solute. The obtained results revealed that the co-adsorption of dyes might be driven by hydrogen bonding, - stacking interaction as well as electrostatic interaction.
Zhou Xuefei,Miao Wei,Cheng Wenxi,Lin Haowei,Lin Haowei,Zheng Hongjuan,Cheng Qiaohuan,Wang Renjie,Yao Chenxue,Liu Xiaobo 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.6
A series of poly(arylene ether nitrile) containing versatile carboxyl and sulfonic groups (CSPEN) were magnetically functionalized by ferroferric oxide (Fe3O4), and the obtained magnetic adsorbents (Fe3O4/CSPEN) were used to remove methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solution. The systematical characterizations that including scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) certified that the Fe3O4/CSPEN possessed versatile functional groups and magnetic separation properties. The batch adsorption studies revealed that the Fe3O4/CSPEN not only displayed high selective adsorption ability for cationic MB in the presence of anionic MO, but also exhibited a removal efficiency as high as 98.2%. Besides, the adsorption kinetics and isotherm matched well with pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model, respectively, and the maximum adsorption capacity of Fe3O4/CSPEN for MB was 92.029 mg/g. The FTIR and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analyses confirmed that the outstanding adsorption capacity of Fe3O4/CSPEN was attributed to their own microporous structure and the electrostatic interaction with MB. Therefore, the modified magnetic adsorbent can be used to selectively remove cationic dye from aqueous solution.
Removal of fluoroquinolone antibiotics by adsorption of dopamine-modified biochar aerogel
Hongjuan Bai,Qiaofei Zhang,Xuan Zhou,Junhang Chen,Zihan Chen,Zhuangzhuang Liu,Jun Yan,Jing Wang 한국화학공학회 2023 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.40 No.1
As emerging contaminants used for treating various tract infections, fluoroquinolones (such as enoxacin, ofloxacin, etc.) enter water bodies via point-source discharges of wastewater treatment plants and many of them raise environmental and health concerns. Herein, a novel adsorbent, derived from a useful renewable low-cost grapefruit peel, was prepared to investigate the adsorption behavior of fluoroquinolone antibiotics (enoxacin and ofloxacin). The obtained adsorbent was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermo-gravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC). Further, the equilibrium sorption of the adsorption process was analyzed with isotherm models and kinetic models. Under optimal adsorption conditions, equilibrium data conformed to the Elovich model, and the kinetics of adsorption was fitted well with Redlich-Peterson model. Combined with thermodynamic analysis, electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bond, π-π stacking interaction were the possible adsorption mechanisms for both fluoroquinolone antibiotics onto the novel adsorbent. This work explored a promising adsorbent for the elimination of fluoroquinolone antibiotics in environmental remediation.
Jiankun Dong,Wenzhao Shi,Jinshu Liu,Shaofeng Lu,Hongjuan Zhou,Shanshan Cui,Manyan Zhang,Guoxin Su 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.9
Polyurethane phase change materials (PUPCMs) have been extensively applied in smart textiles and wearable electronic devices because of their excellent energy storage capacity. To realize the flexibility of PUPCMs for certain deformation and compact contact with objects, suitable support structures have been chosen to prepare polyurethane phase change composites (PUFPCCs) with energy storage capacity and device-level flexibility. In this work, PUPCM was prepared by the prepolymer method with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as the soft segment, 4,4-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate (HMDI) and 1,2-hexanediol as the hard segment. And polyurethane-based adhesives (PUA) were chosen to provide a support structure for PUFPCCs by physically blending and casting with prepared PUPCM. PUFPCCs showed good flexibility attributed to the film-forming performance of polyurethane-based adhesive in the composites. The chemical structure, crystallization properties, phase transformation properties and thermal stability of the prepared PUPCM and PUFPCCs were investigated via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), 1H NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarizing optical microscope (POM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis respectively. The phase change temperature of PUFPCCs ranged from 36 to 40 ℃. The maximum enthalpy value of PUFPCCs was up to 40 J/g for daily application. Moreover, the thermal stability of PUPCM was improved attribute to the support structure of PUA in PUFPCCs. Therefore, the prepared PUFPCCs have great potential for application in flexible wearable devices due to their excellent flexibility, suitable phase transition temperature close to human body temperature, high enthalpy value and improved thermal stability.