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홍강의,장경준,문형로,안동현,손세정,박순미 大韓神經精神醫學會 1988 신경정신의학 Vol.27 No.2
A child abuse case of an 18 month-old baby girl with multiple fractures is reported. A comprehensive psychiatric and pediatric diagnostic work-up was carried out, and psychodynamic and family dynamic issues were presented in detail. A therapeutic intervention by pediatric-psychiatric team was attempted, but thwarted by the lack of father's cooperation. It is suggested that child abuse should be considered a major medical social problem in Korea too.
實驗大學에 適用되는 敎養數學의 效率的 運營方案 硏究 : with cmphasis on the Engineering College 理工系大學 中心으로
洪慶和,金東奭 弘益大學校 1978 弘大論叢 Vol.10 No.-
This study intends to establish a new model curriculum that can be effectively applied to the learning of major subjects. Another intention is to improve the direction of learning, the performance of tasts, the evaluation of records, so that students' learning effect of cultural mathematics could be enhanced. it is desired that this study would contribute to making up a new curriculum and to developing new teaching materials.
홍창형,김은아,정해관,이동우,차경렬,이강수,오병훈 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.4
Objective : The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of ApoE genotype in correlation between metabolic syndrome and cognition of the elderly in the community. Methods : A total of 1,305 subjects (440 men and 865 women) aged 60-98 years were analyzed from preliminary data of Gwangju Dementia and MCI Study (GDEMCIS). The metabolic syndrome was assessed as defined by the modified National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP ATP III). The study questionnaire consisted of demographic characteristics, current and past illness history, drug history, family history of dementia and stroke, and Korean version-Mini Mental State Examination (K-MMSE). We also examined ApoE genotype and analyzed associated factors with metabolic syndrome. Results : Metabolic syndrome was present in 28.6% of the subjects (13.4% of men and 36.3% of women). On multiple logistic regression analysis, low serum HDL cholesterol was associated with an increased risk for cognitive impairment (K-MMSE score≤17) adjusted by age, sex, educational level, and smoking in the presence of ApoE ε 4 allele (OR 0.95, 95% CI 0.92-0.99). Conclusion : These results suggest that serum HDL cholesterol may affect cognitive function in the elderly in the presence of ApoE ε 4 allele.
홍동민,천봉권,장희경 고신대학교 의과대학 2009 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.24 No.2
Backgroud: Colonic and rectal cancers recently increase in incidence and motality in Korea. Although a variety of therapeutic modality has been applied, the result of therapy for the patients having lymph node metastases is not good. Especially the patient can have lymph node metastases in spite of early colonic and rectal cancer, and high recurrence rate is expected if non-radical therapy without adjuvent modality is applied to these patient in follow-up period. Therefore it is aimed to identify the risk factor affecting lymph node metastasis and to evaluate the possibility of the nodal metastases preoperatively and postoperatively. Methods: This retrospective study of 463 patients having suffered lower anterior resection, Miles operation or colectomy for colonic or rectal adenocarcinoma. Invasiveness, size of the carcinoma, age, vascular invasion, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion , sex, and grade of the carcinoma was evaluated as the possible risk factors of lymph node metastases. Results: Resected colonic and rectal adenocarcinoma reveals regional lymph node metastases in 46.3% cases. The nodal metastasis is statistically correlated with increase in tumor stage, tumor grade, and presence of lymphovascular and perineural invasion, and older age (p<0.05). Conclusion: Invasiveness, tumor grade, age, presence of lymphovascular invasion and perineural invasion would be risk factors expecting the regional lymph node metastasis in the colonic and rectal cancers. Therapeutic modality should be determined especially in tumor stage more than T1 because regional lymph node metastasis is expected.
김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1
The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.
인공지반의 조경적 활용에 관한 국내 연구동향 : 옥상녹화를 중심으로
김동찬,서주환,김옥경,승지현,김홍균,최선주,박선영 경희대학교 부설 디자인연구원 2007 예술· 디자인학연구 Vol.10 No.1
This study aims at understanding the trend of researches carried out on the subject of rooftop afforestation. The issue of rooftop afforestation is receiving attention as one of the plans to secure green zones in urban area. While the actual execution of rooftop afforestation in Korea in only in the initial state, thus in not activated, studies on this subject have been actively carried out particularly in terms of the methods of rooftop afforestation. Recently, studies are being actively performed on the creation and effect of rooftop afforestation. However, these studies tend to focus on specific areas. This leads to the necessity to approach the issue of rooftop afforestation with a wider perspective. Therefore, in the study, the previous studies on rooftop afforestation carried out both in and outside the country are categorized as the study on the methods, effect and activation plans of rooftop afforestation, thus are examined to understand the recent trend in the study of rooftop afforestation. The results indicate that domestic studies. which was centered on the methods to promote rooftop afforestation. have been expanding into the study on the methods to establish eco-habit at on rooftop as well as on the environmental and economic effect rooftop afforestation.