중국 무역 관련 정책 변화 환경과 기업 수출성과와의 관계에 대한 실증연구

홍재성(Jae-Sung Hong),김규남(Kyu-Nam Kim) 한국관세학회 2014 관세학회지 Vol.15 No.3

Chinas recent trade-related policy change influenced the performance of companies. Its in accordance with previous studies. However, various previous studies were limited to the influence and response strategy by judicial analysis. A group of companies that are affected by the policy consideration also had insufficient. Therefore, korean manufacturing companies in china directly affected by the policies were included in the study. By empirical analyzing the policy factors and company factors that influence the export performance, this study plans to contribute in finding countermeasures for corporations. The result of objective analysis is as follows. Exchange rate policy and labor policy have effects on companies performance. Changes in Chinas policy environment and its labor-intensive manufacturing items was analyzed, the performance is also not good. Since market opening, many companies that entered the chinese low-value-added manufacturer. Therefore, such companies can be interpreted affected by the labor policy. Its response strategy will be needed.

사과 중간대목의 이용방법이 수채생장 및 결실에 미치는 영향

홍재성(Jae-Sung Hong),김점국(Jeom-Kook Kim),박정관(Jeong-Gwan Park),김정배(Jung-Bae Kim),윤천종(Cheon-Jong Yun),전성호(Seong-Ho Jeon) 한국원예학회 1997 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.15 No.2

한국 기업의 중국 진출을 위한 현지 통관장애요인 고찰

홍재성(Jae-Sung Hong),라공우(Kong-Woo La),김희철(Hee-Cheol Kim) 한국관세학회 2016 관세학회지 Vol.17 No.1

China is the first trade partner of South Korea. It would further increase trading volume in South Korea and China FTA environment. To match the increase in these transactions amount, customs procedures must be promoted efficiently. However, according to previous studies, the customs clearance problems in China, it was found that the companies affected. In this paper, China customs barriers have been studied as import and export declaration, cargo inspection, customs collection, customs clearance completed and cargo loading and unloading. And the purpose is to present the companys considerations. Our companies, when it passes through the Chinese customs must note the following points. First, it must be selected an excellent and honest customs clearance agency in order to prevent the failure declaration. Secondly, for the customs requirements, it is necessary to take quick action. Third, not too dependent on customs clearance agency, it must be directly confirmed. Fourth, it must be reported immediately to customs if it was wrong.

Surrender B/L에 대한 고찰

홍재성(Jae-Sung Hong),라공우(Kong-Woo La) 한국관세학회 2015 관세학회지 Vol.16 No.3

Bill of lading is a document of title. Receipt of bill of lading without cargo would not be possible. However, Recently cargo was often arrive earlier than bill of lading. It is B/L Crisis. L/G, Surrender B/L and SWB have been devised in order to overcome the B/L Crisis. In previous studies, It has been mainly studied the problems of L/G, Surrender B/L and SWB. However, It is not research that has examined whether the cause why use. Especially, Surrender B/L had been widely used in trading with China. Therefore, in this study, I analyzed the reasons for Surrender B/L is frequently used. Method of analysis was conducted an interview with the study of the transport documents. Subject of analysis was limited to companies that trade with China. Analysis results are as follows. First, reason for using the Surrender B/L was due to be used by many companies. It was the biggest factors that habitually used. Second, There was no recognition of the problems of Surrender B/L. It is not a legitimate way, but mentioned that continuously use because there was no problem. Third, SWB is not being used because there is no secure than Surrender B/L. Fourth, T/T method is often used in dealings with China. Surrender B/L has a matching unless requested Original B/L.

『금강삼매경』과 삼계교

홍재성(Hong Jae sung) 동국대학교 불교사회문화연구원 2008 불교문화연구 Vol.9 No.1

『금강삼매경』의 저자를 중국불교의 강한 실천적 의지를 표방한 ‘삼계교’와의 관련성을 주장하는 논고들이 여러 편 있다. 본 논고는 원효와 비슷한 시대에 태어나 중국과 신라의 모든 불교학의 정보를 꿰뚫고 있는 삼계사이면서 여래장사상 내지 지장계경전과의 유통과 관련이 있는 승려를 추정하였다. 먼저 삼계교의 소의경전 중, 신라인들과 특히 관련성 있는 지장계의 경전들 『점찰선악업보경』(『삼국유사』에 상당량 인용됨) 과 『대방광십륜경』, 『대승대집지장십륜경』의 용어를 『금강삼매경』 내지 『금강삼매경론』과 비교 검토하였다. 그리고 그 용어들의 유통경로를 살펴 신라에 어떤 사상적 영향을 끼치었는가 하는 부분을 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 『금강삼매경』의 저자를 유식학의 대가이며, 삼계사인 ‘신방’으로 하여금 『금강삼매경』의 저자로 추정하였다. There are several studies showing that the author of The Vajrasamadhi sutra(金剛三昧經) is related to The doctrine of Sanjie(三階敎) which stands for the strong will to practice in Chinese Buddhism. This study found out that a monk, who was a contemporary with Wonhyo(元曉), had relevance to distribution of Tathāgatagarbha-sutras(如來藏經典) or Kṣitigarbha-sutras(地藏經典). He was a monk of The doctrine of Sanjie who knew well about the Buddhism of Silla and China. First, among sutras of The doctrine of Sanjie we studied the terms in Senzatsu gzennaku gohokyo(占察善惡業報經) (cited a lot in The heritage of the three states(三國遺事)), Daiho ko julingyo(大放廣十輪經), Daijo daishu jizo juringyo(大乘大集地藏十輪經) - The Kṣitigarbha-sutras(地藏經典) which is deeply related to the people of Silla - comparing with those in The Vajrasamadhi sutra(金剛三昧經) and The treatise of Vajrasamadhi sutra(金剛三昧經論). By looking at the distribution process of the terms, we tried to find out what ideological effect they had on Silla. We assumed the monk of The doctrine of Sanjie, Sinbang(神昉) who is a great master of The teaching of Vijñapati-mātratā(唯識學) as the author of The Vajrasamadhi sutra.

통상법,제도 : 중국의 무역관련 정책 변화가 현지 진출 한국계 기업의 수출성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

홍재성 ( Jae Sung Hong ),이용근 ( Yong Keun Lee ) 한국통상정보학회 2014 통상정보연구 Vol.16 No.1

2000년 이후 중국 정부의 무역 관련 정책의 변화 요인은 기업에 상당한 부담이 될 것이라고 선행연구에서 밝히고 있다. 그러나 선행연구들의 상당수가 법리분석에 따른 대응전략 도출에 국한되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 중국 현지 한국계 기업을 대상으로 수출성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증 분석하여 중국 시장에 진출하고자 하는 기업과 진출해 있는 기업에 시사점을 제공함과 동시에 향후의 대응전략 모색에 기여하고자 하는 것에 목적이다. 연구결과 기업의 수출성과에 영향을 가장 많이 미치는 요인은 노무정책 요인이었으며 다음은 환율정책 요인이었다. 결국 중국에 진출한 한국계 기업의 상당수는 환율정책 요인의 변동으로 인해 많은 영향도 받지만 저렴한 인건비를 목적으로 진출한 생산형 기업이 상당수이므로 그에 대한 기업 및 정부차원의 대응전략 모색이 필요하다. According to the previous study, after 2000s, factors of the Chinese government`s trade policy changes would be a significant burden on the company. However, many previous studies were limited to the response strategy by judicial analysis. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that affect the export performance of Korean manufacturing companies in China. Also, by using that result, I would like to provide advises for entered the korean companies in Chinese market As the results, I knew that export performance are most heavily influenced by labor policy factor and the fallowing is exchange rate policy factor. Eventually, Most of our country companies entering in china were affected changes in the exchange rate policy factor, but many company were manufacturing-type businesses to economize labor costs. Therefore, corporate and governmental response strategies are needed for that`s companies.

미국의 우회덤핑과 원산지 규정의 운용에 관한 연구

홍재성(Jae-Sung Hong),송진구(Jin-Gu Song) 한국관세학회 2021 관세학회지 Vol.22 No.3

How to respond to cases of artificially manipulating the process of goods for the purpose of avoiding anti-dumping measures has been a problem. However, there is no basis for regulation in international rules. Therefore, in this study, we analyze the cases of anti-circumvention in the United States and examine whether anti-circumvention is acceptable in anti-dumping. It also intends to review whether the rules of origin applied to anti-dumping and anti-circumvention can be unified. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, legal issues of rules of origin in international rules were examined and the Bell Supply case, Canadian Solar case, and Kyocera Solar case analysis were conducted. The study results are as follows. First, as through case review, there are many cases where rules of origin do not apply. Therefore, it is necessary to review rules of origin applicable to anti-circumvention by country. Second, in determining the products subject to anti-circumvention, it is necessary to adopt the rules of origin from various angles. And it will be necessary to leave it at the discretion of each country whether or not the rules of origin comply with WTO anti-dumping agreements.

한·중·일 AEO제도와 실효성 제고방안에 대한 연구

홍재성(Jae-Sung Hong),정재우(Jae-Woo Jung) 한국국제상학회 2020 國際商學 Vol.35 No.2

본 연구는 한국과 교역량이 많으면서 인접해 있는 중국과 일본의 AEO 상황을 비교 검토하고 우리나라의 업체들을 대상으로 인터뷰 및 실태분석을 통해 AEO의 실효성 제고방안을 검토하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 한국, 일본, 중국의 AEO 제도의 현황을 문헌연구 하였고, AEO 제도의 실효성과 방안을 살펴보기 위해 중소 수출입업체 20개, 포워딩 업체 3개를 대상으로 AEO 인식수준, 통관상의 애로사항, AEO 인증 비용에 대해 인터뷰 및 실태조사를 진행하였다. 연구 결과, 중소 수출입업체들은 대부분 AEO 인증에 대해 부정적으로 평가하였다. 포워딩 업체 2개도 부정적으로 평가하였으나, 인증을 받은 1개의 포워딩 업체는 긍정적으로 평가하였다. 결국 인증을 받았는지의 여부에 따라서 평가는 극명하게 갈리고 있었다. Purpose : The purposes of this study are firstly, comparatively examining AEO(Authorized Economic Operator) situations in China and Japan, which have huge trade volumes with and adjacent to Korea, and secondly, looking into the measures to improve the effectiveness of AEO based on interview and situation analysis targeting Korean enterprises. Research design, data, methodology : Literature review of the current status of AEO systems in Korea, Japan, and China has been conducted for this aim and interview and factual survey of AEO perception level, difficulties in customs, and AEO certification expenses have been conducted targeting 20 small and medium-sized export and import firms and 3 forwarding companies. Results : As a result of the survey, small and medium-sized export and import firms had negative assessment toward AEO certification. Two forwarding enterprises had negative assessment but one forwarding firm, which obtained certification, had positive assessment. Eventually, assessments were divided according to whether a firm received certification or not. Conclusions : Therefore, in order to enhance the effectiveness of AEO certification, customized promotion seemed more desirable for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Effect of Shoot Training Angles on Flower-bud Formation and Fruiting in Young ‘Fuji’ Apple Trees on M.26 Rootstocks

Hong Jae-Sung(洪載成),Kim Jeam-Kook(金點國),Lee Jae-Young(李在榮),Yun Cheon-jong(尹千鍾) 한국원예학회 1996 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.14 No.1

중국 진출 한국무역기업의 통관장애 요인에 관한 실증적 연구

홍재성(Jae-Sung Hong) 한국무역연구원 2016 무역연구 Vol.12 No.2

China, being the first trade partner of South Korea, is expected to further increase trading volume with South Korea amidst an FTA environment. In previous studies, China’s trade clearance difficulties have been legally researched. In this study, China’s trade clearance difficulties have been categorized as follows: export and import declaration, cargo inspection, customs collection and customs clearance completion. Seventy three korean trading companies in China directly affected by Chinese clearance difficulties were included in the study. The purpose of this study is to suggest countermeasures by analyzing empirically China’s trade clearance difficulties that influence company performance. Results revealed that Export-import declaration and customs collection have effects on company performance. However, there are likewise trade clearance difficulties in cargo inspection and the customs clearance completion process. Therefore, Korea trading companies must take corresponding measures to share the experience based on the Chinese customs environment. Since only a small sample size was used, futher studies should focus on a larger sample to validate the findings of this study.