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Hom Nath Chalise 한국사회복지학회 2010 Asian Social Work and Policy Review Vol.4 No.1
Population aging in Nepal is a recent phenomenon, due more to demographic changes than tosocio-economic development. The study had three goals: to analyze the social support exchangeamong elderly men and women; to discover the main sources of support in loneliness and subjectivewell-being in the elderly; and to study the cross-cultural differences in support among elderlyChhetri (N = 137, mean age = 69.1 [7.2] years) and Newar people (N = 195, mean age = 68.8[7.7] years) in one ward in Kathmandu. The data were collected using face-to-face interviews. Thedependent variables were loneliness and subjective well-being (SWB). The results for both ethnicChhetri and Newar respondents show that their major support comes from their children living inthe same household and their spouses. I conclude that the sources of social support and social supportexchange are similar between the two castes ⁄ ethnicities and that there are no cross-cultural differencesbetween them in terms of support for loneliness and SWB-life stability, although there arecross-cultural differences in their SWB-life satisfaction. Providing social support to friends andneighbors appears to be related to less loneliness and increased SWB in both castes ⁄ ethnicities.