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      • 읽기와 쓰기를 위한 문법 내용 연구

        신호철 청주대학교 학술연구소 2018 淸大學術論集 Vol.30 No.-

        This study discussed about the method of composing the contents by integrating reading, writing, and grammar domain in Korean language education for foreigners. And this study suggested the method by explaining in detail about composition of the textbook that is composed as a real plan. Fist, this study discussed basic characteristics of reading, writing and grammar domain. Reading is the communication between authors and readers, and the path of communication between society. If reading is a path, writing is toll fee. If writing is toll fee, grammar is pass-power. This means underlying power and beginning of communication is depends on the grammar ability. And this study suggested the method by explaining in detail about composition of the textbook that is composed as a real plan. The emphasis of the textbook is finding contents that can help Korean language learners to read and write higher level texts through grammar. By the textbook, we hope that learners can understand the importance of grammar and understand that grammar is not a difficult domain that does not have to learn. On the other hand, we hope that the grammar domain will be the basic knowledge of reading and writing activities.

      • 한국어 문화 교육 내용 양상 연구 : 문학 텍스트에 대한 양적 분석을 중심으로

        신호철 淸州大學校 學術硏究所 2024 淸大學術論集 Vol.41 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to examine the aspects of Korean culture education using literary texts by selecting 173 literary texts included in 71 Korean language textbooks published by major Korean language education institutions in Korea and conducting quantitative analysis. First of all, as a result of analyzing 173 literary texts by writer, all writers with the highest frequency were contemporary writers, and especially poets were all the writers with the highest frequency. Through this, it was possible to obtain implications that Korean learners could more easily access the verse text of short texts than the prose text of long texts. Additionally, I analyzed literary texts by categorizing them. Classified according to the four main categories of literary text, classic prose, contemporary prose, and contemporary verse, they were classified in great detail. As a result of the data analysis, it was confirmed that the majority of classic prose texts translated and adapted into modern Korean were included in Korean textbooks. This is due to the fact that the classic texts present the appearance of Korean traditional culture well. Additionally, it can be discovered that the fact that the majority of classical texts are contained in Korean language and culture education indicates that literary texts can be fully utilized as content materials for cultural education. Finally, I organized and analyzed Korean language textbooks containing literary texts by series. There have been various discussions about the timing of Korean language culture education. In other words, the view that culture education should be conducted from beginner learners to advanced learners was at odds, but there was little clear evidence to support each point of view. However, the quantitative analysis of literary texts contained in Korean language textbooks and used in Korean culture education showed that it was possible to grasp the perspectives of Korean language education institutions at each university that wanted to provide Korean culture education for intermediate (fourth) and advanced (five) learners, especially fifth-class learners.

      • 한국어 발음 전문 교재 개발을 위한 기초 연구 : 중국 내 한국어 발음 교재의 문법 용어를 중심으로

        신호철 淸州大學校 學術硏究所 2022 淸大學術論集 Vol.38 No.-

        This study examines how to convert Korean grammar terms into Chinese terms for Korean pronunciation textbooks published in China for the purpose of conducting basic research for the development of Korean pronunciation textbooks. In chapter 2, this study selects textbooks, among the textbooks which were published in China, that could be the subject of this study. 9 comprehensive Korean language education textbooks were selected. The selection criteria is professionalism, scope of use, publication time, and ease of access. And among Korean grammar terms that have not been discussed so far, grammatical terms related to the vowel, consonant and phonological system were selected. Therefore, 28 Korean grammar terms were selected, including 12 vowel-related grammatical terms and 16 consonant-related grammatical terms. In chapter 3, this paper analyzed how Korean grammar terms are used as Chinese grammar terms in selected Korean pronunciation education textbooks. And we found a lot of problems by analyzing vowel and consonant. First, Chinese grammatical terms are using different forms from Korean terms except the gutturals and nasal sound in consonant, It can cause distortion of conceptual meaning that Korean grammatical terms imply. And, grammatical terms are used based on the Chinese phonological system not Korean. Also they are using grammatical terms by suggesting Chinese criterion which are different from Korean criterion. In chapter 4, this study suggests five solutions to resolve problems from chapter 3. First, this study suggests to distinguish Chinese grammatical terms according to purposes of learning Korean. Next, we propose to differentiate Chinese grammatical terms and Korean terms according to analyzing learner's requirements and abilitys. And, this study suggests that Korean grammatical terms should use on the base of its linguistic features. Also, Chinese grammatical terms should use by considering culture and custom. Finally, Chinese and Korean terms should write side-by-side.

      • 全蝎 抽出物의 抗癲癎效果에 關한 硏究

        신현철,윤철호,김종대,정지천,신억섭,허근 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

        In convulsion state by PTZ in rat, anticonvulsive effect and some γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-related mechanisms of Bythus extract in brain was experimented. It was ingibited GABA-T activity, lipid peroxide generation and xanthine oxidase activity as scheduled administration in vitro and vivo. And the content of brain gutathione was increased as scheduled administration in rat. In convulsion state by PTZ of previously managed rat by Buthus extract, onset eime and duration were non-specific changes but recovery time and severity was remarkably reduced. In conclusion speculated that Buthus extract inhibits convulsion by control of GABA content in brain.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 한국어 교재에 나타난 한국어 표현과 담화 장면의 적합성 연구

        신호철 청주대학교 학술연구소 2016 淸大學術論集 Vol.26 No.-

        Until now the researcher analyzes consistency of korean expressions and conversation scenes in <Standard Korean> that is based on 2012 Korean curriculum. Conversation scenes of <Standard Korean> can be divided into dialogue and reading section. The researcher extracts 368 conversation scenes and analyzes suitability of dialogue section. On the whole, suitability between korean expressions and conversation scenes hold, but few don’t. Unsuitable conversation scenes are divided into 5 categories based on cause. First, showing illogic by using wrong age and nationality in elementary level. Second is lack of coherence by skipping auxiliary particles conjunctive adverb and part of conversation. Third is describe unnatural conversation scenes by using dialogue which is not appropriate the level. Fourth, conversation scene seems unsuitability because of using wrong grammar element. Lastly, same illustrations are used in totally different conversation scenes. Especially these unsuitabilities are found in elementary textbooks. It can be the mistake of first-made textbooks. Because unsuitabilities of conversation scene are not found in textbooks of middle and high education.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        유산균 용균 효소를 생산하는 미생물의 분리, 동정 및 배양조건

        신원철,마호우 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.3

        토양으로부터 Lactobacillus plantarum에 대하여 용균 활성이 있는 미생물을 분리하여 동정 및 배양 조건을 검토하였다. 용균 활성이 있는 분리 균주는 Gram 양성으로 포자와 편모는 존재하지 않았다. 분리 균주의 배양학적 특성은 colony 형태가 불규칙하였고 색깔은 흰색이었으며 표면은 거치른 상태이었다. 그 외 생리학적 특성으로는 생육온도 범위가 15~45℃, 생육 pH 범위는 4~10이었다. 또한 염농도가 7%까지 생육이 가능하였고 catalase, oxidase 양성 및 starch, casein, esculin 분해능이 있었다. 이상의 결과와 당이용성과 당발효성을 검토한 결과로부터 분리 균주는 Bacillus sp.로 동정되어 Bacillus sp. LM-8로 명명하였다. Bacillus sp. LM-8을 이용한 용균 효소의 생산은 NB 배지에서 초기 pH 8, 30℃에서 24시간 배양하였을 때 약 1.25 units/ml를 나타내었다. 또한 배지조성 검토 결과 당은 용균 효소 생산에 커다란 영향이 없었고 peptone 1.0%, NaCl 0.1%에서 약 1.5 units/ml의 용균 효소 생산을 나타내었다. Isolation, identification, and culture conditions of a lytic enzyme producing microorganism against Lactobacillus plantarum were investigated. The selected strain was gram-positive, rod (0.7×2.7 ㎛ in size), and non-motile. The strain did not have any flagella and spores. According to its cultural and physiological characteristics, the strain was identified as Bacillus sp. The optimal pH and temperature for the production of lytic enzyme were 8.0 and 30℃, respectively. The maximum enzyme activity showed 1.5 units/ml in the medium composed of 1% peptone and 0.1% NaCl.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • 수도권 매립지의 매립가스 발생량 예측과 활용방안 연구

        신철호,오송열,김래현 서울産業大學校 2005 논문집 Vol.54 No.4

        수도권 매립지에서의 매립가스 발생량 평가를 위해 국내에 적용되었었던 몇 개의 모델을 사용한 결과 SCS model과 국가 온실가스 배출량 조사에 사용되었던 모델이 실제 포집하여 사용했던 양과 비교하였을 때 가장 유사한 결과를 나타내었다. 수도권 매립지의 경우 플라스틱, 합성고무 등 유기성 폐기물이 상당수 존재하기 때문에 예상했던 것 보다 매립가스의 생성속도가 느린 것으로 나타났다. 또한 매립지의 활용방안에 있어서도 기존의 매립장 포화 후 후속 매립장의 운영하는 방안보다, 단계적으로 매립장을 병행 운영하는 방안을 통해 매립가스의 원활한 수습과 매립지의 수명연장에 있어 보다 효율적인 것으로 나타났다.

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