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- 저자 : Hina SALEEM (검색결과 3 건)
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The Effect of Technology and Open Innovation on Women-Owned Small and Medium Enterprises in Pakistan
MEHTA, Ahmed Muneeb,ALI, Asad,SALEEM, Hina,QAMRUZZAMAN, Md.,KHALID, Rimsha Korea Distribution Science Association 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.3
Technological adaption and innovative activities foster small and medium enterprises (SMEs) growth, especially women-owned SMEs in Pakistan, However, the impact of technological adaption and innovative activities on SMEs growth in the context of Pakistan has been examined by very researchers. This study aims to identify the effect of technology and open innovation policies on the growth of women-owned SMEs and the present trends and management challenges for successful full implementation of open innovation. The study considered a sample of 693 women enterprises located in different cities in Pakistan. Open innovation is measured through eight innovative practices, reflecting the exploration and exploitation of technology in SMEs. Study findings revealed that women enterprises were involved in several open innovation policies during the last five years. Moreover, the study indicated no significant differences between manufacturing and service SMEs regarding open innovation practices; however, women enterprises are more impressively engaged in open innovation practices. Findings also reveal that women-owned SMEs follow open innovation, mainly for market-related intentions, to compete with competitors and meet customers' demands. Thus, it is suggested that government policy relating to thriving SMEs owned by women should be innovation-oriented. The study contributes to the theoretical and practical implications. Further, the study is helpful for SMEs, researchers, practitioners, and decision-makers.
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Mahwish Parveen,Muhammad Junaid,Maimoona Saleem,Syeda Mahlaqa Hina,Mumtaz Ahmed 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2020 Asian Women Vol.36 No.1
The present study inquires into the underlying narratives of women’s entrepreneurial journey. It attempts to establish a relationship between push and pull theory and the life history narratives of women entrepreneurs. It also highlights the effects of push –pull factors that are ingrained in social contexts. To access the complexity of contextual phenomenon, a life history narrative method has been adopted that ensures the richness of the data. Empirical results were derived from data collected through face-to-face semi-structured interviews from women entrepreneurs in Pakistan and employing content analysis. The findings from the life history narratives suggest that push–pull factors are rooted in entrepreneurs’ contexts. Taking the push and pull theory of motivation as the basis for developing a construct that fills in several gaps in the existing literature, such as simultaneously exploring both phenomena and their contextual narrative, also fulfills the demand for qualitative study from the perspectives of both entrepreneurship and management theory.
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Md. Qamruzzaman,Ahmed Muneeb MEHTA,Rimsha KHALID,Ayesha SERFRAZ,Hina SALEEM 한국유통과학회 2021 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.8 No.1
The study explores the nexus between foreign direct investment (FDI), financial innovation, and exchange rate volatility in selected South Asian countries for 1980 to 2017. The study applies the unit root test, Autoregressive Distributed Lagged, nonlinear ARDL, and causality test following Toda-Yamamoto. Unit root tests ascertain that variables are integrated in a mixed order; few variables are stationary at a level and few after the first difference. Empirical model estimation with ARDL, Long-run cointegration revealed with the tests of FPSS, WPSS, and tBDM by rejecting the null hypothesis of “no cointegration.” This finding suggests that, in the long-run financial innovation, FDI inflows, and exchange rate volatility move together. Moreover, study findings established adverse effects running from FDI inflows and financial innovation to exchange rate volatility in the long run. These findings suggest that continual FDI inflows and innovativeness in the financial system assist in lessening the volatility in the foreign exchange market. Furthermore, nonlinear ARDL confirms the presence of asymmetric cointegration in the model. The standard Wald test established asymmetric effects running from FDI inflows and financial innovation to exchange rate volatility, both in the long and short run. Directional causality unveils feedback hypothesis holds for explaining causality between FDI, financial innovation, and exchange rate volatility.
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