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        Synthesis and employment of PEGDA for fabrication of superhydrophilic PVDF/PEGDA electrospun nanofibrous membranes by in-situ visible photopolymerization

        Hamid Reza Ashjari,Arsalan Ahmadi,Mir Saeed Seyed Dorraji 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.1

        A methodology for the synthesis of light curable poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) is described. PEGDA synthesis was confirmed using 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and infrared spectroscopy. The resin was used for fabrication of the superhydrophilic PVDF/PEGDA nanofibrous membrane in a single processing step. For the in-situ photo cross-linking reaction during electrospinning process, the electrospinning apparatus was equipped with a visible light source. Degree of conversion of double bonds during electrospinning process and interaction between the two polymers were investigated by FT-IR spectrum. To determine the potential applications of the as-prepared the membranes in wastewater treatment, parameters such as morphology, hydrophilicity and water resistance were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), tensile strength, static water contact angle (WCA) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The results showed that PVDF/PEGDA (40/60) nanofibrous membrane is superhydrophilic and insoluble in water.

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        Polyurethane foam-cadmium sulfide nanocomposite with open cell structure: Dye removal and antibacterial applications

        Mir Saeid Seyed Dorraji,Hamid Reza Ashjari,Mohammadhossein Rasoulifard,Mehrdad Rastgouy-Houjaghan 한국화학공학회 2017 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.34 No.2

        A new way to synthesize open cell polyurethane foam using cadmium ions has been described. By converting to cadmium sulfide nanoparticles, cadmium ions have been fixed on the open cell polyurethane foam. Open cell polyurethane foam containing CdS nanoparticles (PUF-CdS) was characterized by X-Ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The SEM results showed foam containing nanoparticles unlike pure foam (PUF) has an open cell structure. In the following, the applicability of synthesized nanocomposite in wastewater treatment was investigated. The dye removal efficiency of PUF-CdS was investigated with the objective of removing Reactive Orange 122 (RO122) as a model pollutant from aqueous solution. The effects of adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration and initial pH of solution on RO122 removal were studied. Kinetics and equilibrium isotherms for adsorption of dye on PUF-CdS were analyzed. The maximum adsorption capacity obtained from Langmuir isotherm equation was 22.7 mg g−1. The experimental data were adjusted to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. The antibacterial activity of PUF-CdS was also investigated against E. coli and S. aureus.

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