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        Effect of Peripheral Administration of Kisspeptin-10 on Dynamic LH Secretion in Prepubertal Ewes

        Wang, Jun,Sun, Lei,Zhang, Tao,Zhou, Haizhu,Lou, Yujie Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2012 Animal Bioscience Vol.25 No.6

        The aim of the present study was to clarify the effect of kisspeptin-10 on LH secretion in prepubertal ewes. In experiment 1, prepubertal ewes fitted with indwelling jugular catheters were randomly assigned to receive 0, 0.5, 1 or 2 mg of kisspeptin-10 dissolved in saline, and serial blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals for 180 min to analyze the response curves of LH after injection. In experiment 2, prepubertal ewes fitted with indwelling jugular catheters were injected with 0 or 1 mg of kisspeptin-10 dissolved in saline and the injection was repeated 3 times at 1 h interval and serial blood samples were collected at 15-min intervals for 210 min to analyze the response curves of LH after injection. The results showed that single intravenous administration of 0.5, 1 and 2 mg of kisspeptin-10 all could significantly increased LH secretion in prepubertal ewes, and the effect of 1 and 2 mg of kisspeptin-10 on LH secretion was higher than that of 0.5 mg group. The results also showed that repeated intravenous administration of kisspeptin-10 could effectively increase LH secretion and repeated administration did not influence the effect of kisspeptin-10 on LH secretion in prepubertal ewe. In conclusion, the present study indicated that single or repeated intravenous administration of kisspeptin-10 could effectively increase LH secretion in prepubertal ewes.

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        Transcriptional profiling reveals the molecular bases of immune regulation in Apis mellifera in response to Ascosphaera apis infection

        Bo Xu,Yingzhe WANG,Shixin ZHU,Haizhu ZHOU,Changlong GOU,Wenlong DONG,Yu Wang,Yunhang GAO,Hongxia MA 한국곤충학회 2019 Entomological Research Vol.49 No.1

        Chalkbrood, which results from Ascosphaera apis infection, is one of the bee diseases that causes serious damage to the bee colony. Understanding the molecular bases underlying immune response to chalkbrood disease would facilitate the genetic breeding of bees by selecting races with superior chalkbrood resistance. In this study, transcriptome sequencing was performed to identify genes and pathways involved in the immune response to As. apis infection in A. mellifera larvae. In total, 2,890 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) (FDR < 0.001) were identified between the healthy and As. apis infected bee larvae, including 2,214 up‐regulated and 676 down‐regulated unigenes. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway classification of the DEGs revealed association with development, energy metabolism, signal transduction, disease, and immune response. Among the immune‐related genes, p38, toll‐like receptors (TLRs), integrin, and antimicrobial peptides were up‐regulated under As. apis infection. This study provides valuable gene transcriptional information towards the investigation of molecular mechanisms related to chalkbrood immune response and host pathogenesis in A. mellifera.

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