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      • KCI등재

        BER Analysis of Coherent Free-Space Optical Communication Systems with a Focal-Plane-Based Wavefront Sensor

        Jingtai Cao,Xiaohui Zhao,Wei Liu,Haijun Gu 한국물리학회 2018 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.72 No.5

        A wavefront sensor is one of most important units for an adaptive optics system. Based on our previous works, in this paper, we discuss the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of coherent free space optical communication systems with a focal-plane-based wavefront sensor. Firstly, the theory of a focal-plane-based wavefront sensor is given. Then the relationship between the BER and the mixing eciency with a homodyne receiver is discussed on the basis of binary-phase-shift-keying (BPSK) modulation. Finally, the numerical simulation results are shown that the BER will be decreased obviously after aberrations correction with the focal-plane-based wavefront sensor. In addition, the BER will decrease along with increasing number of photons received within a single bit. These analysis results will provide a reference for the design of the coherent Free space optical communication (FSOC) system.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        A Quick Hybrid Atmospheric-interference Compensation Method in a WFS-less Free-space Optical Communication System

        Cui, Suying,Zhao, Xiaohui,He, Xu,Gu, Haijun Optical Society of Korea 2018 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.2 No.6

        In wave-front-sensor-less adaptive optics (WFS-less AO) systems, the Jacopo Antonello (JA) method belongs to the model-based class and requires few iterations to achieve acceptable distortion correction. However, this method needs a lot of measurements, especially when it deals with moderate or severe aberration, which is undesired in free-space optical communication (FSOC). On the contrary, the stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm only requires three time measurements in each iteration, and is widely applied in WFS-less AO systems, even though plenty of iterations are necessary. For better and faster compensation, we propose a WFS-less hybrid approach, borrowing from the JA method to compensate for low-order wave front and from the SPGD algorithm to compensate for residual low-order wave front and high-order wave front. The correction results for this proposed method are provided by simulations to show its superior performance, through comparison of both the Strehl ratio and the convergence speed of the WFS-less hybrid approach to those of the JA method and SPGD algorithm.

      • KCI등재

        Efficiency Analysis of Homodyne Detection for a Coherent Lidar with Adaptive Optics

        Wei Liu,Liang Wang,Kainan Yao,Jingtai Cao,Danian Huang,Haijun Gu 한국물리학회 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.69 No.12

        For a coherent lidar, the efficiency of homodyne detection is a significant factor. Adaptive optics (AO) is an effective way to correct the turbulence-induced wavefront distortions. Based on our previous works, an expression for the homodyne detection efficiency is given. The results of the numerical simulation show that the atmospheric coherent length has an influence on the homodyne detection efficiency for a fixed atmospheric Greenwood frequency and a closed-loop control bandwidth. In addition, an experimental AO system is employed to verify the effect of the AO on the coherent lidar. The results show that the homodyne detection efficiency is obviously improved after aberrations are corrected. The conclusion of this paper provides a reference for designing an AO system for a coherent lidar.

      • KCI등재

        BER Analysis of Coherent Free Space Optical Communication Systems with Holographic Modal Wavefront Sensor

        Wei Liu,Kainan Yao,Danian Huang,Jingtai Cao,Liang Wang,Haijun Gu 한국광학회 2017 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.1 No.1

        Degradation of bit-error-rate (BER), caused by atmospheric turbulence, seriously hinders the performanceof coherent Free Space Optical (FSO) communication systems. An adaptive optics system proves to beeffective in suppressing the atmospheric turbulence. The holographic modal wavefront sensor (HMWFS)proposed in our previous work, noted for its fast detecting rates and insensitivity to beam scintillation,is applied to the coherent FSO communication systems. In this paper, based on our previous work, wefirst introduce the principle of the HMWFS in brief and give the BER of the coherent FSO with homodynedetection in theory, and then analyze the improvement of BER for a coherent FSO system based on ourprevious simulation works. The results show that the wavefront sensor we propose is better for weakatmospheric turbulence. The most obvious advantages of HMWFS are fast detecting rates and insensitivityto beam scintillation.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        BER Analysis of Coherent Free Space Optical Communication Systems with Holographic Modal Wavefront Sensor

        Liu, Wei,Yao, Kainan,Huang, Danian,Cao, Jingtai,Wang, Liang,Gu, Haijun Optical Society of Korea 2017 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.1 No.1

        Degradation of bit-error-rate (BER), caused by atmospheric turbulence, seriously hinders the performance of coherent Free Space Optical (FSO) communication systems. An adaptive optics system proves to be effective in suppressing the atmospheric turbulence. The holographic modal wavefront sensor (HMWFS) proposed in our previous work, noted for its fast detecting rates and insensitivity to beam scintillation, is applied to the coherent FSO communication systems. In this paper, based on our previous work, we first introduce the principle of the HMWFS in brief and give the BER of the coherent FSO with homodyne detection in theory, and then analyze the improvement of BER for a coherent FSO system based on our previous simulation works. The results show that the wavefront sensor we propose is better for weak atmospheric turbulence. The most obvious advantages of HMWFS are fast detecting rates and insensitivity to beam scintillation.

      • KCI등재

        Modified Artificial Fish School Algorithm for Free Space Optical Communication with Sensor-Less Adaptive Optics System

        Jingtai Cao,Xiaohui Zhao,Zhaokun Li,Wei Liu,Haijun Gu 한국물리학회 2017 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.71 No.10

        The performance of free space optical (FSO) communication system is limited by atmospheric turbulent extremely. Adaptive optics (AO) is the significant method to overcome the atmosphere disturbance. Especially, for the strong scintillation effect, the sensor-less AO system plays a major role for compensation. In this paper, a modified artificial fish school (MAFS) algorithm is proposed to compensate the aberrations in the sensor-less AO system. Both the static and dynamic aberrations compensations are analyzed and the performance of FSO communication before and after aberrations compensations is compared. In addition, MAFS algorithm is compared with artificial fish school (AFS) algorithm, stochastic parallel gradient descent (SPGD) algorithm and simulated annealing (SA) algorithm. It is shown that the MAFS algorithm has a higher convergence speed than SPGD algorithm and SA algorithm, and reaches the better convergence value than AFS algorithm, SPGD algorithm and SA algorithm. The sensor-less AO system with MAFS algorithm effectively increases the coupling efficiency at the receiving terminal with fewer numbers of iterations. In conclusion, the MAFS algorithm has great significance for sensor-less AO system to compensate atmospheric turbulence in FSO communication system.

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