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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Development of the Gonads Derived from Hetero-Sexually Transferred Primordial Germ Cells (PGCs) between Embryos in the Chicken

        Furuta, H.,Yamaguchi, H.,Fujihara, N. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1999 Animal Bioscience Vol.12 No.8

        Primordial germ cells (PGCs) of White Leghorn chicken embryos as a donor were transferred to Rhode Island Red chicken embryos as a recipient. At 48-50 h (stage 13-15) of incubation of fertilized eggs, donor PGCs, which were taken out from blood vessels of donor embryos, were injected into blood vessels of recipient embryos. Sex of the treated embryos was determined after the transfer of PGCs using remaining blood samples. In the present experiments, survival rate of the treated embryos was 33.3% for homo-sexual and 35.4% for hetero-sexual transfers of PGCs, respectively, when determined at 17 days of incubation. In this study, most of the treated embryos could not survive more than 18 days of incubation, though the reason for that was not clarified in the present work. The gonalds removed from embryos that died after 18 days of incubation and the organs from newly hatched chicks were examined for morphological and histological features. The gonads removed from the embryos with homo-sexual transfer of PGCs showed normal development in appearance. On the contrary, some (35.3%) of the embryos with hetero-sexual transfer of PGCs possessed abnormal gonads similar to ovotestis by histological observation. In cases where the gonads developed to be normal organs (64.7%) the sex of embryos was the same as recipient ones. The present results suggest that hetero-sexual transfer of the PGCs may bring about the possibility of development of the embryos bearing sexually different gametes, spermatogonia or oogonia.

      • KCI등재후보

        Nanosilicon for single-electron devices

        H. Mizuta,Y. Furuta,T. Kamiya,Y. T. Tan,Z.A.K. Durrani,S. Amakawa,K. Nakazato,H. Ahmed 한국물리학회 2004 Current Applied Physics Vol.4 No.2-4

        This paper presents a brief overview of the physics of nanosilicon materials for single-electron device applications. We study howa nanosilicon grain and a discrete grain boundary work as a charging island and a tunnel barrier by using a point-contact transistor,which features an extremely short and narrow channel. Single-electron charging phenomena are investigated by comparing as-prepared devices and various oxidized devices. The optimization of grain and grain-boundary structural parameters is discussed forimproving the Coulomb blockade characteristics and realizing room temperature device operation.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        EFFECTS OF ALTERNATING 6-HOUR LIGHT/DARK CYCLES ON THE RUMINATING BEHAVIOR OF FASTED GOATS

        Oshiro, S.,Nakamae, H.,Furuta, K.,Hirakawa, M.,Higoshi, H. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1996 Animal Bioscience Vol.9 No.3

        Experiments were conducted to study the effects of a dark (06:00-12:00), light (12:00-18:00), dark (18:00-24:00), and light (00:00-06:00) cycle on the ruminating behavior of five fasting female goats. Rumination time and number of boli were not different in the dark and light periods of the fed state or in the second and third days of fasting. Ruminating time and number of boli increased in the dark (06:00-12:00) period compared to the light (12:00-18:00) period during the first day of fasting. Ruminating time was higher after the first day of fasting than the fed state, and decreased substantially after the first day of fasting than the fed state, and decreased substantially after the second and third days of fasting compared to the fed state or the first day of fasting. Number of boli/day was not different among the fed state, the second and third days of fasting but was higher after the first day fasting compared to the fed state.

      • KCI등재

        Applicability of Nuclear Reaction Models Implemented in PHITS to Simulations on Single-event Effects

        S. Abe,S. Hirayama,Y. Watanabe,N. Sano,Y. Tosaka,M. Tsutsui,H. Furuta,T. Imamura 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23

        The nuclear reaction models implemented in the PHITS (Particle and Heavy Ion Transport code System), i.e., the INC model, the QMD model and "event generator mode (e-mode)" with the JENDL-3.3 are validated to apply it to simulations on single-event effects. The model calculations are compared with available experimental data of light-ion (proton and alpha particle) production from neutron-induced reactions on ^(nat)Si and ^(16)O for neutron energies below 100 MeV. Since there is no measurement of lightion production from Si for neutron energies more than 100 MeV, proton-induced reactions on ^(27)Al are also used in the model validation. Comparisons of calculated and measured data for lightion production show that the e-mode calculation with JENDL-3.3 provides better agreement with the experimental data below 20 MeV than the INC and QMD models, and the QMD model reproduces them well above 20 MeV.

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