NPIs and Rhetorical Question in Korean

Cho, Sae Youn,Lee, Han Gyu 대한언어학회 2001 언어학 Vol.9 No.1

Cho, Sae-Yom and Lee, Han.-Gyu. 2001. NPIs and Rhetorical Question in Korean. The Linguistic Association f Korea Journal, 9(1), 145-166. This paper provides a syntactic end pragmatic account of the Negative Polarity Items (LAPIS) end Rhetorical Question (RQ) in Korean, which would be hard to explain under current syntactic views (Sohn, 1995). For a theory of NPIS to be adequate, it must answer the following questions'. (i) What is an appropriate constraint to NPIS to explain the difference in distributional behaviors between Declarative Sentences (DS) and RQ?, and (ii) Why does such a difference exist depending o constructions? To answer these questions, we propose that the distributional behavior can be dealt with by specifying lexical properties of NPIs still positing a construction type, and suggest that sentences with NPIs can be fully understood by discerning the pragmatic role of NPIs at issue. (Honam University and Kyung Lee University)

상염색체우성 다낭신의 임상경과 및 합병증

이상주,이영모,이한규,최대은,박기현,이강욱,신영태 충남대학교 의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.2

Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease(ADPKD) is one of most common hereditary disorder. It is potentially fatal and the major mobilities are hypertension and renal failure. To elucidate clinical characteristics and outcomes of ADPKD, 67 ADPKD patients were analyzed retrospectively. The male to female ratio was 48 years for males and 42 years for females. The factors leading to the dignosis of ADPKD were flank or abdominal pain (46%), palpable abdominal mass (24%), incidental findings (18%), gross hematuria and headache. Urinalysis result showed hematuria (31%), proteinuria (19%), pyuria (18%). Among renal complications hypertension (67%) was the most common. Other complications were urolithiasis (16%) upper urinary tract infection (9%), cyst infection (7%). Azotemia was observed in 24% of cases. Echocardiography showed left ventricular hypertrophy in 24% and valvular regurgitation in 18% of cases, but there was no mital valve prolapse. Cerebrovascular events occurred in 6 cases (2 cases of intervertebral hemorrhage and 4 cases of cerebral infarction). Hipatic cyst were observed in 64% of cases. Eighteen cases culminated in end stage renal failure (ESRF) at an of 47. According to this study, the most common complications of ADPKD was hypertension (67%), ESRF (27%), and cerebrovascular event (9%). Hypertension was more frequently observed in increased creatinine group than normal.

Parthenogenetic Activity of Porcine Sperm Factor to In Vìtro Matured tured Porcine Oocyte

Park, Chun_Gyu,Jin-Ki Parκ,Sung-Woo Kim,Ju-Young Lee,Joo-hee Han,Seung-Eun Lee,Kyung-Nye Baek,Won-Chung Chang 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2004 Reproductive & Developmental Biology(Supplement) Vol.28 No.2s

읽기 오류 분석을 통한 읽기장애아들의 언어처리 연구

이한규 한국특수아동학회 2002 특수아동교육연구 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 읽기장애아들이 텍스트를 읽을 때 나타내는 읽기 오류의 분석을 통해서 그들의 언어처리 방식을 유추하는데 있다. 읽기 오류는 생략, 추가, 왜곡, 불명확, 반복 및 도치로 분류하였다. 이 중에서 언어처리 방식을 유추하는데 직접 사용된 오류는 생략, 추가, 그리고 왜곡 세 가지였으며. 분석의 단위는 음절이었다. 이 세 가지 오류는 다시 각각 세 가지 유형으로 세분하였는데, 유형A는 의미나 문법에 전혀 지장을 주지 않는 오류이며, 유형B는 전체 문장의 의미에 어긋나지만 단어수준에서는 의미를 가지는 오류이며, 유형C는 단어 수준의 의미도 상실하고 문법에 도 어긋나는 오류로 규정하였다. 분석의 결과 읽기장애 어린이들은 정상 어린이들에 비해서 각 유형마다 대체로 높은 빈도를 보였으며, 특히 유형B 오류에서는 생략, 추가, 왜곡 모두에서 의미 있게 높은 빈도를 나타내었다. 각 유형별 비중의 분석에서 비장애 집단은 추가 오류에서 유형A의 비율이 의미 있게 높았으며, 장애집단은 추가 및 왜곡에서 유형B의 비율이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 읽기장애 어린이들이 유형B 오류에서 상대적으로 많은 오류를 나타내는 것은 그들이 글을 읽을 때 전체적인 맥락을 유지하지 못하고 부분적인 의미에만 집착하기 때문인 것으로 해석된다. 그 이유는 읽기장애아들의 작업기억 용량이 부족하고 그들의 언어지각 능력이 뒤떨어진다는 점에서 찾을 수 있을 것이다. This study was designed to investigate the language processing of the children with reading disability by analysing their phonological errors. The children with reading disability were selected from the fourth and fifth grade students. They were instructed to read aloud a page of children's story, the length of which was 498 Korean syllables, and their reading was recorded. The errors were categorized into omission, addition, distortion, obscureness, and repetition. The substitution was included in the distortion. The first three errors were used to infer the language processing of the children. The three errors were further divided into three types: Type A designated errors that did not affect the meaning of sentences and the context, and were still grammatical; Type B designated errors that made the words meaningful but changed the meaning of the sentence, and thus violated the grammar sometimes; and Type C errors made the sentences neither meaningful nor grammatical. The unit of analyses was syllable for all comparisons. The results indicated that the poor readers made more errors of all types. Particularly they made more Type B errors in all of omission, addition, and distortion. In the analyses of the rates of the three types of errors, both skilled and poor readers generally displayed higher rates in Type A errors than in other types. The skilled readers were higher in the rates of type A addition than the poor readers, whereas the less skilled readers were higher in the rates of Type B addition and distortion. The particularly higher rates in Type B errors shown by the poor readers were interpreted to suggest that poor readers have difficulty in grasping the meaning of sentences and following the context but they still keep clinging to the meaning-first strategy when reading words. This could be the results of the facts that the poor readers cannot keep the beginning part of sentences in their working memory, and they lack the capability of language perception.

생화학적 표식자를 이용한 골다공증의 평가

이규한,박영재,김미정,이상건,이강목 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.3

고등학교 운동선수들의 스트레스 차이 분석 : 성, 학년, 종목, 경력을 중심으로

이한우,김상규,김기중 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to help the athletic students of the boys' and girls' high schools improve their competence by examining closely into the difference of the stress patterns according to their sex, grade, event, career. To achieve the goal of this study. We analyzed the statistics of 340 athletic students of 13 athletic sports events. On the basis of collected data. We used one-way ANOVA and T-test to verify the difference in the sports stress according to sex, grade, event, career of the athletes at the high schools. First, the result of T-test concerning stress of the high school athletes on the basis of sex, showed that there were meaningful differences statistically in the burden of failures, the worry about going on to university (p<.001), the concern about a wound, and the others(p<.05). Second, the result of one-way ANOA conceerning stress of the high school athletes on the basis of school grade, showed that there were meaningful differences in the conflict among people(p<.001), the burden of punishment, the burden of economy, and the others(p<.05). Third, the result of T-test concerning stress of the high school athletes on the basis of sports events, showed that there were meaningful differences statistically in the burden of studying(p<.05). Fourth, the result of one-way ANOVA concerning stress of the high school athletes on the basis of sports career, showed that there were meaningful differences statistically in the concern about a wound(p<.05).

Pen.janthinullum에 의한 염료의 흡착 제거 특성

이제혁,황규대,전억한 慶熙大學校 1996 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

Dyes released from dyestuff industry and textile industry causes various pollutional problems and poisonous to the organisms. The dye-adsorbable fungus has been isolated and identified as Pen.janthinellum. The optimal temperature and initial pH in the growth of Pen.janthinellum was 30℃ and 7, respectively. It is showed that dye (0.01g/100㎖) is removed completely in the culture broth. When starch as the carbon source is used, the removal of dye was 89% and so starch is available as carbon source for dye removal. And 3g/ℓ above of starch concentration is necessary for remonal of dye(0.01g/100㎖). Apollo Nylon Fast Red S2B., Nylon Fast Red M-E7B., Apollocion Red H-E7B., Apollocion Red H-E3B. was removed about 90.2, 89.3, 87.6, 85.6%, respectively. In the case of detergent addition, the impovement of adsorbability was not shown. It is identified that dead cells have the adsorbability of dye and assumed applications in the waste water treatment.

문닫고 나가라고? : 비논리의 논리 The Logic of the Illogicality

이한규 경희대학교 언어연구소 1999 언어연구 Vol.17 No.-

The Korean expression mun tat-ko naka-la 'Close the door and get out.' is said to be illogical because, if you close the door of a room first, then you cannot go out of the room. The purpose of this paper is to show that the illogicality of the expression is due to the wrong application of the temporal analysis of the connective -ko to it and that Korean language users have their own rational intention or motivation to use such an expression. (Kyung Hee University)

당뇨병환자에서 뇨증 Fibronectin농도의 증가에 관한 연구

한승범,조준승,손건영,서성문,박근용,조성래,박규영,박정모,이인규,여준기 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1994 계명의대학술지 Vol.13 No.4

Plasma fibronectin is an α₂-glyoprotein, which is produced by vascular endothelial cells. Raised level of plasma fibronectin has been observed in diabetic patients particularly in the presence of microvascular complications. However, no available data exist about urine level of this glycoprotein in diabetic patients. We measured urine fibronectin level by ELISA methods in 54 diabetic patients who have microvascular comlications or not. The following results were obtained. 1) Urine fibronectin level(㎍/g creatinine) in diabetic group(1740.0±678.0) is increased compaired with those in normal control group(471.0±59.0). but this results were not significantly different among two groups(P>0.05). 2) Urine fibronectin level(㎍/g creatinine) was significantly increased in patients with nephropathy (6188.0±3144.0) compared with those in normal control group(471.0±59.0) and patients without nephropathy(645.0±251.0)(P<0.001). 3) There were a significant correlation between BUN, creatinine, creatinine clearance, 24hr urine total protein and urine fibronectin level in diabetic patients. Our data suggest that urine fibronectin excretion level might be used as a sensitive guide for diabectic nephropathy.

염료제거능 곰팡이균주의 동정 및 염료 제거 특성에 관한 연구

이제혁,황규대,전억한 경희대학교 환경연구소 1995 環境硏究 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

F-2 isolates cultured on the agar plate containing the dyestuff has formed the clear zone around the strain. The morphology of F-2 was observed with microscope and identified as Penicillium janthinellum(subgenes Furcatum var. Divaricatum). The effects of pH on the absorbace of dyestuff almost not shown except above pH 12 and so the decrease of dye concentration during the incubation of Penjanthinellum is caused by the ability of Penjanthinellum that can remove the dyestuff. The pH and dry cell weight in the incubation of Penjanthinellum have changed after 18 hours and the decrease of the dye concentration in the medium has occured simultaneously. The rates of dye removal were good under the conditions of almost pH ranges except above pH 10 and 0.01g/100㎖ of dye was almost removed in over 3.0g/ℓ of starch concentration. In the case of l%(v/v) inoculum of Penjanthinellum in the 100㎖medium, 0.01g/100㎖ of dyestuff was almost removed in the 20 hours.