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        From in situ stress and discontinuities to the strength of granites: comparison and case study

        Yanjun Shang,박형동,Guangxiang Yuan,Yuanchun Sun,Qian Gao 한국지질과학협의회 2008 Geosciences Journal Vol.12 No.4

        The distinctive weathering profile and discontinuity of granites, dipping slightly at shallow depths and steeply in larger depths, are regarded as being due to their physical and geo-mechanical properties. This paper compares vertical stress (Sv) and overlain weight (h) drawn from different kinds of in situ stress measurements, as well as coefficients of lateral stress. Stress trends are connected with discontinuities (joints and dykes), which reveal their relationships in space and dip angles of joints and dykes are compared in space, together with shear plane plunges and the strength of rocks from laboratory tests. As a result, it was found that the relict structural geo-stress contributes to maximum horizontal stress, especially at shallow depths. The most common feature is the high coefficient of lateral stress, which is mostly attributed to unloading in shallow depths and stress concentration at a certain depth after the erosion of overlain beds and the exposure of granites at the ground surface. Therefore, the weathering profiles and weathered capsule of granites could be interpreted from this viewpoint. One of the two main features of this paper is the connection of the extraordinary values of the lateral coefficient of in situ stress with unloading and the typical weathering profile at shallow depths. Another is the comparison of the shear stress and strength from in situ and laboratory tests, with a series of data from the same location and depth. The distinctive weathering profile and discontinuity of granites, dipping slightly at shallow depths and steeply in larger depths, are regarded as being due to their physical and geo-mechanical properties. This paper compares vertical stress (Sv) and overlain weight (h) drawn from different kinds of in situ stress measurements, as well as coefficients of lateral stress. Stress trends are connected with discontinuities (joints and dykes), which reveal their relationships in space and dip angles of joints and dykes are compared in space, together with shear plane plunges and the strength of rocks from laboratory tests. As a result, it was found that the relict structural geo-stress contributes to maximum horizontal stress, especially at shallow depths. The most common feature is the high coefficient of lateral stress, which is mostly attributed to unloading in shallow depths and stress concentration at a certain depth after the erosion of overlain beds and the exposure of granites at the ground surface. Therefore, the weathering profiles and weathered capsule of granites could be interpreted from this viewpoint. One of the two main features of this paper is the connection of the extraordinary values of the lateral coefficient of in situ stress with unloading and the typical weathering profile at shallow depths. Another is the comparison of the shear stress and strength from in situ and laboratory tests, with a series of data from the same location and depth.

      • KCI등재

        Some large values of in-situ stress and related engineering geological problems in China

        Yanjun Shang,박형동,Yongyue Shi,Guangxiang Yuan,Yuanchun Sun 한국지질과학협의회 2010 Geosciences Journal Vol.14 No.2

        In recent years, different methods have been applied to in-situ stress estimation for stability analysis of increasing large-scale tunnels in China. It was found that some extraordinary stress values are mostly associated with, although not a necessity of, engineering geological problems such as collapse, rock burst and squeezing. This paper focuses on finding the relationship among abnormal in-situ stress component values. The exposure in ground surface with unloading and erosion contributes a lot to relatively higher horizontal stress and lateral coefficient values of igneous and metamorphic rocks, while this situation is not the case for sedimentary rocks. Comparing stress data and connecting some abnormal values with typical case examples for better understanding and estimating stress is the main feature of this paper.

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