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        Investigation on Stiffness of Finished Stretch Plain Knitted Fabrics Using Fuzzy Decision Trees and Artificial Neural Networks

        Rania Baghdadi,Hamza Alibi,Faten Fayala,Xianyi Zeng 한국섬유공학회 2021 Fibers and polymers Vol.22 No.2

        Stiffness is one of the most important utility properties of textile materials and plays a significant role in well-beingdue to its influence on physiological comfort [1]. On that point are a great deal of structural properties of textile materials alsooperating parameters (knitting+finishing) influencing stiffness and there are also statistically significant interactions betweenthe principal factors determining the stiffness of textile materials. As part of our research, we proposed to facilitate theindustry adjust the most relevant operating parameters before actual manufacturing to reach the desired stiffness and satisfyconsumers. It warrants the application of artificial neural nets (ANNs) to predict the stiffness of finished knitted fabrics andthe utilization of the Fuzzy Decision Tree in the selection procedure, to puzzle out the problem of insufficient data and boildown the complexity of predictive models. Moreover, a virtual leave one out approach dealing with overfitting phenomenonand allowing the selection of the optimal neural network architecture was applied.

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        Investigating the Wear Comfort Properties of Knitted Fabrics Made with a Novel Biodegradable Polyester Yarn

        Mohamed Ghaith Chakroun,Sofen Benltoufa,Adel Ghith,Faten Fayala 한국섬유공학회 2023 Fibers and polymers Vol.24 No.1

        Joining the great performance and sustainability is the clothing dilemma of the twenty-first century. Efforts have beenmade to invent new functional fibers without harming the environment, during the manufacturing process, or even after theproduct use. COCONA® is a polyester yarn widely employed in sportswear for athletes, given its capacity to maintain thecore temperature at an optimal range. The sustainable program launched by this yarn producer depicted adding a biodegradablecharacter to their products while preserving the original functionalities. Our study aims to compare the wear comfortproperties namely the air permeability, the water vapor permeability and the drying behavior of the two yarns (regular andbiodegradable). In this study, six knitted fabrics were produced: where three using the regular COCONA® yarn and threeusing the biodegradable COCONA® yarn with the same pattern and machine settings. Results showed that using the biodegradableCOCONA® yarn increases the breathability and improves the drying capacity of loose knitted fabrics and it has nosignificant effect on tightly knitted structures.

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