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A promising treatment for HIV-1 using biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles
Farahnaz Behzad,Fateme Najafi Kalyani,Azam Samadi,Mahdi Adabi 한국공업화학회 2022 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.115 No.-
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the aetiological agent of acquired immunodeficiency diseasesyndrome (AIDS). A noticeable public health worry is associated with the fast growth of drug resistanceto the present treatments and also the drugs with negative side effects because of their long-term use. Lately, there has been a quick progress in using metal nanoparticles (MNPs) due to their anti-virus activities. On the other hand, physicochemical procedures for synthesizing MNPs create some problems owingto use of toxic solvents, high consumption of energy, and formation of non-ecofriendly by-products. Therefore, it is vital to develop environment-friendly methods to synthesize MNPs. This study presentsa review of anti-virus effects of MNPs on HIV/AIDS. In addition, we studied the potential of greenMNPs especially silver (Ag), gold (Au), and zinc oxide (ZnO) NPs, to supply a method for treating HIVand future challenges.