日常生活의 身體活動量 硏究에 있어서 步數計의 活用 : 運動量 指標로서의 妥當性 Ⅱ. Validity with means of an lndex of ergometry

孫泰烈,安應男 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1986 論文集 Vol.37 No.2

In 28.51±5.0 year old male adults(n = 6) actual Step rate, HR, and estimated value of VO_2 on a treadmill was compared to the scores of 6 types of mechanical pedometer attached to waist belt. In walking and running at each speed all types pedometer give on overstimation of Ca. 7∼30 step/min. There was a linear relationship between pedometer Reading Score and Heart Rate. If Pedometers register only during from 6 km/h walking to 15 km/h running they reflect actual steprate fair good and give a good estimation of the change in Oxygen Uptake and an index of Energy Expenditure as work load gathers.

중국 및 중국인에 대한 사회인식 : 한국인과 중국조선족의 가치비교 A Comparison of Korean and Chinese-Korean's value

손장권,김응렬,유지열 고려대학교 한국학연구소 1994 한국학연구 Vol.6 No.-

지금부터 1세기를 전후하여 이주한 한국민족들은 중국사회에서 새로운 생활터전을 마련해왔다. 최근 중국과의 교류확대에 따른 중국인 및 중국사회에 대한 관심증대는 중국에 거주하는 우리민족의 존재를 새롭게 확인시켜주고 있다. 중국조선족들에 대한 관심은 공동운명체로서 민족통합에 대한 열망 뿐 아니라 새로운 관계설정을 모색하는 중국과 의 교류에서도 중요하게 인식되고 있다. 본 연구에서 볼 때 한국인과 중국조선족들의 가치인식은 유사한 경향이 지배적이지만 차이점들도 제법 존재한다. 중국조선족들은 비록 중국사회에서 거주하지만 한국민족으로서의 특징을 유지하며, 민족적 자부심을 견지하고 있다. 한국인들도 중국조선족에 대해서 동일민족으로서 강한 민족적 정체감을 갖고 있다. 비록 장시간의 교류부재로 인한 상호이해부족과 사회적 거리감이 존재하지만 크게 우려할 수준은 아니다. 중국사회 및 중국인들에 대해 한국인들과 조선족들 사이에 차이가 확인되었다. 한국인들은 중국사회에 대해 부정적인 반면 조선족들이 긍정적인 견해가 지배적이다. 중국인들에 대해서도 중국조선족들이 한국인에 비해 긍정적인 태도를 보여주고 있다. 또한 한국인이나 중국조선족 모두 한중관계의 한중간의 선린우호관계의 확대와, 이 과정에서 조선족의 역할을 긍정적으로 기대한다. 특히 조선족들의 경우는 매우 강한 희망을 표출하여 한국인들과 대조를 이룬다. 본 연구는 중국조선족과 한국인의 민족적 통합은 희망적임을 암시한다. 또한 한국인들의 중국과의 관계설정시 중국사회에 대한 보다세심한 주의를 요구한다. 그리고 한중간의 관계중대시 중국조선족이 큰 역할을 할 것으로 여겨진다. 그리고 이러한 과제들의 달성을 위해서는 상호간의 교류확대와 이해증진이 필수적인 것으로 확인되었다. Because of Newly emerging relationship between Korea and China, we are interested in China and Chinese-Korean. Although their immegration history on Chinese land isn't long, Chinese-Korean are successfuly settled as a minority group. According to survey, Chinese-Korean identify themselves with Korean very strongly, and so do Korean. But, Korean and Chinese-Korean have different views of Chinese Society and Chinese. Chinese-Korean have more positive attitudes of Chinese society and Chinese than Korean. Chinese-Korean and Korean are expecting more close relationships between Korea and China. Also, they hope for much roles of Chines-Korean for the development of Korea and China. Chinese-Korean want to be identified as a Korean and expect themself to do some roles for Korea. However there is a social distance in the relations between Korean and Chinese-Korean because of different social experiences for the past 50 years. It is necessary to narrow e gap between them in terms of social distance. This Survey have some implications. First, national reunion of Korean and Chinese-Korean isn't very difficult until now. So we are required of more real steps in order to achieve national integration and development. Second, We don't know Chinese society and Chinese in detail. So making a new relationship with China, we need more careful examination and provision.

동해안 연안어항 해수중의 COD 및 중금속 함량에 관한 연구

김영철,주충열,신응배 漢陽大學校 環境工學硏究所 1999 環境科學論文集 Vol.20 No.-

동해 연안 일부어항의 해수에 대한 수질환경 자료로 DO, ?? 총질소, 총인 그리고 납, 카드뮴, 크롬, 비소 및 수은 등의 중금속을 측정·조사하였다. 측정결과, DO 5.1∼6.2㎎/l, ?? 0.9∼2.7㎎/l, 납 trace∼0.054㎎/l, 카드뮴 trace∼0.004㎎/l, 비소 trace∼0.002㎎/l, 그리고 수은 trace로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로부터 오염의 정도를 판단하기는 어려우나 환경부가 정한 해역의 수질환경기준과 비교하여 볼 때 중금속으로 인한 오염문제는 크게 우려할 수준이 아니나 일부어항의 ?? 용존산소, 총질소, 총인의 농도로 판단할 때 Ⅱ등급 또는 Ⅲ등급 수질로 나타났다. 이들 지역이 선박이 정착하거나 출입하는 어항임을 감안할 때 비교적 양호한 결과인 것으로 분석된다. The seawater was sampled from the East Coast and the contents of DO, ?? total nitrogen, total phosphates, and heavy metals(Pb, Cd, As, Hg) in the water were measured and analyzed. DO 5.1∼6.2㎎/l, ??0.9∼2.7㎎/l, total nitrogen<0.131㎎/l, total phosphate <0.019㎎/l, Pb <0.0542㎎/l, Cd<0.0038㎎/l, As<0.0016㎎/l, and Hg(trace) were detected by the analytical techniquies such as UV-visible spectrometry and atomic absorption spectrometry. The results shows that heavy metal contamination of the East Coast is equivalent to the detection limits of the first grade seawater. But, the amount of DO, ?? total nitrogen, total phosphates shown above indicates that the seawater in the East Coast is of second or third quality. In conclusion, the samples cannot be justified as the first quality. Considering that the sampling sites were seaports, the seawater in the East Coast is not seriously contaminated.

Pietism and Its Influence in the Expansion of Christianity

Eung Yul Ryoo Presbyterian General Assembly Theological Seminary 2011 CHONGSHIN THEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Vol.16 No.1

Pietists, an authentic renewal movement of the fallen heart by the Words of God and the Holy Spirit, stressed a special emphasis on putting missions on the agenda of the whole church. Pietism in spite its weaknesses can challenge modern Christian world to endeavor that world missions is its primary concern. This paper attempted to explore Pietism and its influence on the expansion of Christianity. For this purpose, we surveyed its missionary characteristics. Then, we surveyed how Pietism impacted Moravian missions and the Methodist movement in England. Based on our findings in this paper, we attempted to evaluate the strengths and the weaknesses of Pietism and relate it to the expansion of world missions in the twenty first century.

Author’s Intention Revisited : The Hermeneutic of Hirsch and Its Impact on Theology and Preaching

Eung Yul Ryoo Presbyterian General Assembly Theological Seminary 2013 CHONGSHIN THEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Vol.18 No.1

Henry Ward Beecher and His Rhetoric of Preaching

Ryoo, Eung-Yul Presbyterian General Assembly Theological Seminary 2006 CHONGSHIN THEOLOGICAL JOURNAL Vol.12 No.1

This paper attempts to examine an understanding and analysis of the sermons of Henry Ward Beecher (1813-1887) and his homiletical rhetoric elaborated in his Yale Lectures on Preaching which was delivered in three annual series from 1872 to 1874. Henry Ward Beecher was regarded as the greatest preacher of his century. He was also a great pastor, orator, and successful journalist. His unconventional preaching shocked those who heard his sermons, and thus his church was overflowed with people unaccustomed to going to church. In this paper, we will first explore his biographical background, including information about his family, education, church ministry, his life as a social reformer, and his personality as a preacher. Second, we will study the dominant ideas underlying his preaching, and the preparation process of his sermons. Third, this paper will analyze the rhetoric of his preaching in regards to his use of simple language, a clear statement of purpose, an appeal to concrete human experience, and use of oratory illustrations. Finally, we will suggest some vital implications in which modern preachers can apply in their sermons. In conclusion, this paper indicates at least two elements introduced by Henry Ward Beecher, the Shakespearean preacher and master communicator, that may be applicable to the art of effective communication and speaking for modern preachers. First, Beecher's emphasis on the preacher's character shows that preaching is truth manifested through personality. Preachers speaking with a Christ-like life as their foundation are able to reach the congregation more effectively than any powerful sermon. Second, Beecher's emphasis on clarity and vividness of expression challenges modern preachers to innovate their methods of communication.

강해설교 전개형식의 기초와 방법론

류응렬(Eung Yul Ryoo) 신학지남사 2006 신학지남 Vol.73 No.3

Joel Osteen의 설교연구

류응렬 ( Eung Yul Ryoo ) 개혁신학회 2012 개혁논총 Vol.23 No.-

필자는 본 논문에서 Joel Osteen의 설교를 개혁신학과 성경적인 설교에 근거하여 분석하고 평가했다. 조엘 오스틴의 설교 이해를 위해 그의 가족적 배경을 먼저 연구하고 특히 아버지와 어머니가 그의 설교철학을 형성하는데 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지 살폈다. 오스틴의 책은 그의 철학을 일관되게 소개하고 있다. 최근에 행한 설교에 근거하여 설교적 특징을 살폈다. 오스틴에 대한 평가는 미국에서는 극단적으로 표출된다. 인간에 내재된 자기개발을 통해 최대의 행복한 인생으로 인도하는 설교자, 긍정의 힘으로 삶에 활력을 심어주는 희망 전도자, 또는 심판의 하나님이 아니라 축복의 하나님을 드러낸 목회자로 인정하기도 한다. 한편 번영신학을 조장하는 자기개발자, 그리스도의 복음을 파괴하는 자, 십자가 없는 기독교를 만드는 자로 비판하기도 한다. 그러나 설교를 구체적으로 분석하여 비판한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 한국에서 오스틴의 설교에 대한 전문적인 연구는 필자가 아는 바로는 거의 전무하다. 오스틴에 대한 연구는 그의 설교를 이해할 뿐 아니라 바람직한 성경적 설교를 세우는데 도움을 제시하리라 믿는다. 오스틴의 설교연구는 전달부분과 내용부분으로 나누어 진행했으며 전달부분에서는 한 주제를 집중적으로 전달하는 뛰어난 스토리텔러라는 점과 청중을 사로잡는 전달력을 장점으로 제시했으며 내용면에서 성경 본문을 제대로 다루지 않는다는 점, 그리스도 없는 윤리를 설교한다는 점, 번영신학에 물든 복음을 제시한다는 점, 그리고 그의 설교가 주로 자아성취와 자아계발에 치중되어 있다는 점을 비판적으로 밝혔다. The author analyzed Joel Osteen`s preaching based on reformed theology and biblical preaching in this article. In order to understand his preaching, the author researched Osteen`s family background, especially how his father and mother influenced him to formulate his preaching philosophy. Osteen`s book consistently introduces his philosophy. Based upon recently given sermons, the author examined the characteristics of Osteen`s preaching. In the United States, the evaluation of Osteen is divided at extremes. He is, by some, accepted as the evangelist who leads others to their most joyful life by bringing out the potential through self-development or a man who vitalizes people`s lives by putting hope in their lives through affirmations or a pastor who unveiled the God of blessings instead of the God of judgment. On the other hand, however, he is criticized as the self-developer who encourages prosperity Gospel or as the man who destroys the Gospel of Christ and creates a cross-less Christianity. Despite these radical evaluations, it is hard to find a research that critically analyzes his preaching. In South Korea, as far as the author is concerned, there has never been a comprehensive research done on Osteen`s preaching. The author believes that a critical study of Osteen`s preaching will not only help to understand his message but also will lead to establish a solid biblical preaching. The analysis of Osteen`s preaching was divided into two sections: the delivery and the content. The delivery section points out Osteen`s ability to capture the audience and his ability to be a great storyteller while focusing on a specific subject. The content section highlighted the fact that he does not cover the biblical text properly, he preaches Christ-less morality, and he presents a gospel that is tainted by prosperity and his message is majorly weighted on self-achievement and self-development.

한국교회 개혁주의 설교의 정착을 위한 8가지 제언

류응렬 ( Eung Yul Ryoo ) 한국개혁신학회 2009 한국개혁신학 Vol.26 No.-

설교의 개요, 이렇게 작성하라

류응렬(Eung Yul Ryoo) 신학지남사 2006 신학지남 Vol.73 No.2