재가 노인의 사회복지서비스에 대한 수혜실태 및 요구도

고정자,최은주 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The purpose of this study was to classify social welfare services being practiced at present for the old in the social welfare institute and the old welfare institute, to investigate the actual benefit state and level of needs, to understand difference of level of needs to social welfare services on variables, and to find influence of the Variables. and those findings were showed as the basic data to improve institution of overall welfare services for the aged. The subject were 700 the old at home of 60 years and up living in Pusan. 620 of 700 questionnaire were collected and finally 556 were used analysis data. The scale used to measure the benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare services in the aged at home was consisted of 21 questions. To investigate the actual benefit state on the social welfare service, respondents were asked singing the presence of actual benefit at each question, and find the level of needs on the social welfare service the likert scale consisted of 5 levels was used. The data was analyzed with SPSS/PC statistical program, the results were as follows. 1.The social welfare services being provided for the aged at home was analyzed with Factor analysis, As result, the service was classified 3 types of physical service, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service, and educational culture-recreational service. 2.As the finding about the actual benefit state and level of needs on the social welfare service in the aged at home, 5.8% of respondents had the experience in the actual benefit : educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 10.2%, physial service 5.8%, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 2.2%. The aged's total level of needs on the social welfare service was found highly as 3.59 physical services 3.76, educational ㆍ culture-recreational service 3.62, economic ㆍ sociopsychological service 3.38. 3.To find the aged's level of needs to the social welfare service on variable was analyzed with t-test, oneway ANOVA, and Scheffe's post-hoc test. As result, total level of needs to the social welfare service was different significantly in the level of life and level of daily life functions. The level of life and level of daily life functions are lower, the level of needs was higher. But in types and sub-parts the difference on variables was large. 4.To find the influence of variable to the social welfare service was analyzed with Multiple Regression analysis. As result, the Experience in the actual benefit affected 3 types of the social welfare services, so the old had experience in the actual benefit felt the more necessary of social welfare services.

Fontan Procedure이후 심장혈관계의 혈류역학적 특성에 관한 수치적 연구

고형종,김경훈,심은보 金烏工科大學校 1998 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

The aim of this study is to develop a computational model representative of the circulation in patients with a uni-ventricular heart sugically palliated by a total atrio-pulmonary connection. A model of the cardiovascular system is built using standard Iumped components such as resistance, voltage source, check valve and capacitor. We assume that there is only an atrium in the right heart part of the model after the Fontan procedure. In this study, baroreceptor reflex and cardiopulmonary reflex control model are implemented to explain the autoregulation of cardiovasculasr system. Another important aspect of the model is to utilize a beat-to-beat approach in sensing pressure deviations, in transferring these to autonomous nerve system, and in regulating the control variables such as heart rate, heart contractility, peripheral resistance, and venous tone. To verify the present code. we have computed the LBNP(Lower Body Negative Pressure)simulation and compared its results with the existing experimental data. The hemodynamic changes after the Fontan procedure are simulated and compared with the existion clinical data. After Fontan procedure, heart rate, CVP(Central venous pressure) and diastolic pressure increase whereas pulse pressure and systolic pressure go down. Increased CVP, induced by the removal of right ventricle, makes the heart rate go up via baroreceptor reflex control. The effects of known hazardous exposures after Fontan procedure are also investigated. We assume increased peripheral resistance to simulate the situation of exposure to cold. In this case increased arterial pressure induces the decrease of heart rate. which results in decrease of cardiac output. On the other hand, exposure to heat increases heart rate and cardiac output. Hemorrhage in cardiovascular system results in increase of ABP(Arterial Blood Pressure) and decrease of heart rate and cardiac output.

박스 형태의 복합레진 수복시 충전법 및 와동벽에 따른 결합력 차이에 관한 연구

고은주,신동훈 大韓齒科保存學會 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.4

복합 레진은 중합되는 동안 수축으로 인한 응력이 발생하게 되고 이는 결합력 실패를 야기한다. 치질과의 결합력은 접착면의 성질에 영향을 받게 되는데 대부분의 연구들은 편평한 접착면상에서 이루어졌으며 와동내 와벽 위치에 따른 결합력 차이에 관한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 I 급 복합레진 수복시 단일 충전한 경우와 적층 충전한 경우에 있어서 와동의 치수벽과 측벽에서의 결합력 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 발거된 20개의 건전한 제3 대구치를 대상으로 6 × 4 × 3 mm 크기의 박스 형태로 와동을 형성한 후 레진 충전방법과 와동벽에 따라 4개 군으로 분류하였다. 단일 충전하고 치수벽의 결합력을 측정한 A군, 단일 충전하고 측벽의 결합력을 측정한 B군, 적층 충전하고 치수벽의 결합력을 측정한 C군, 적층 충전하고 측벽의 결합력을 측정한 D군으로 설정하였다. 제조사의 지시에 따라 Clearfil SE bond^(Ⓡ) (Kuraray Corp., Osaka, Japan)로 치면 처리한 후 Filteck Z 250^(Ⓡ)(3M/ESPE., St. Paul, USA)을 사용하여 와동을 충전하였다. 적층 충전군의 경우 1.5 mm씩 두 번에 나누어 충전하고 각각 40초씩 중합하였다. 37℃의 증류수에서 24시간 보관 후 교합면쪽 법랑질을 제거하고 수복물의 근원심 폭의 절반되는 지점에서 협설 방향으로 치아를 잘랐다. 주수하에 고속 diamond saw를 사용하여 각 치아의 접착면에 수직으로 1 × 1 × 7 mm의 막대 형태의 시편을 만들었으며 만능시험기에 부착하고 1 mm/min의 속도로 미세인장 결합강도를 측정하였다. 2-way ANOVA test와 t-test를 이용하여 95% 유의수준으로 통계 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 충전 방법의 경우, 적층 충전군이 단일 충전군보다 높은 평균값을 보였으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 2. 와동벽에 따른 결합력 차이의 경우, 치수벽 군이 측벽 군보다 결합력이 큰 것으로 나타났으나 유의성은 없었다. 본 연구 결과만을 토대로 볼 때 , 충전 방법과 와동벽의 두 가지 요소가 치질과의 결합력에 미치는 영향이 크지 않았다. Bond strength depends on characteristics of bonding surface and restorative technique. The majority of studies dealing with dentin bond strength were carried out on flat bonding surface, therefore, difference of bond strength between axial wall and pulpal wall is not clear yet. This study evaluated bonding difference between cavity walls in class I composite resin restoration with different filling techniques. Twenty extracted caries-free human third molars were used. Cavities were prepared in 6 × 4 × 3 mm box-type and divided into four groups according to filling technique and bonding surface: Group I; bulk filling - pulpal wall, Group II; bulk filling - axial wall, Group III; incremental filling - pulpal wall, Group IV ; incremental filling - axial wall. Cavities were filled with Filtek Z250^(Ⓡ) (3M/ESPE., USA) and Clearfill SE bond^(Ⓡ) (Kuraray, Japan). After 24 hour-storage in 37℃ water, the resin bonded teeth were sectioned bucco-lingualy at the center of cavity. Specimens were vertically sectioned into 1.0 × 1.0 mm thick serial sticks perpendicular to the bond surface using a low-speed diamond saw (Accutom 50, Struers, Copenhagen, Denmark) under water cooling. The trimmed specimens were then attached to the testing device and in turn, was placed in a universal testing machine (EZ test, Shimadzu Co., Kyoto, Japan) for micro-tensile testing at a cross-head speed of 1mm/min. The results obtained were statistically analyzed using 2-way ANOVA and t-test at a significance 1eve1 of 95%. The results were as follows: 1. There was no significant difference between bulk filling and incremental filling. 2. There was no significant difference between pulpal wall and axial wall, either. Within the limit of this study, it was concluded that microtensile bond strength was not affected by the filling technique and the site of cavity walls.

신규 브랜드 기획 프로세스의 연구 - 20대 여성정장 브랜드 개발 - : 20대 여성정장 브랜드 개발

고은주 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 2000 생활과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

The propose of this study was to develop a new fashion brand focused on female formal wear using the fashion merchandising process. One hundred eighteen female consumers were selected for the study. Descriptive analysis (i.e., frequency, percent) and content analysis were used for data analysis. The important trends in the fashion industry are that female career fashion market is expanding, and that basic style, natural fabrics, and light natural colors are forecasted. About the clothing behavior of female consumers, several characteristics were shown. Little experience in purchasing the formal wear at the internet site exists and the most preferred colors were black and beige. The intelligent image, comfortable fabrics, and suit price zone at 200,000-300,000 won were mostly preferred by female consumers. Based on the marketing information analyses (i.e., industry trend, consumer behavior), Molip brand was newly developed with basic and classic concepts. Marketing 4Ps mix strategy were developed.

인터넷 쇼핑 웹 사이트의 디자인 비교연구 : 의류 쇼핑 사이트 사례 중심으로 Case study of the fashion sites

고은주,목보경 창원대학교 생활과학연구소 1999 생활과학연구 Vol.3 No.-

The purpose of this study were 1) to find the present condition of clothing shopping web site. 2) to analyze web design elements, and 3)to propose the problem and improvement, so meaning to prepare basis for effective web site design and analysis method of web site design. Subject for this study were 3 shopping web site(Fashionpia. Hansol CS Club, James Dean). The result of study were as follows. 1. Text form is not convenient of shopping process more than catalog form. 2. Fashionpla and Hansol CS Club sites are lack of pleasure and entertainment elements. 3. Display were not differentiated image and characters of product and brand were not provided well.

유아교사관련 학위논문의 경향 분석

고선미,박은혜 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2000 교육과학연구 Vol.31 No.3

본 연구는 유아교사관련 논문을 연구문제별로 그 내용과 변인을 분석함으로서 현재까지 이루어진 유아교사에 관한 연구 동향의 기초 자료를 제공하고 앞으로 유아교사 관련 논문의 바람직한 연구방향을 함께 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 1974년부터 1999년 2월까지 발표된 석·박사 학위논문 중 유아교사와 관련된 총 292개 논문의 연구문제 976개를 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 교사교육에 영향을 주는 요인과 교사의 행동이 연결된 연구가 가장 많았으나 교사교육과정에 대한 연구는 미흡하며 교사교육과정에 영향을 주는 요인과 교사교육과정 및 교사의 행동이 모두 연결된 연구는 거의 이루어지지 않았다. 둘째, 유아교사에 관한 학위논문에서 사용된 연구 변인은 개인적 변인이 기관 변인보다는 조금 더 많이 사용되었다. 개인적 변인은 인구통계학적인 외적 요인에 편중되어 있으며, 기고나 변인은 설립유형 및 기관유형 등에 편중되어 있었다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the trends in master´s thesis and doctoral dissertations in the area of early childhood teacher education.292 master´s thesis and doctoral dissertations published between 1972 and 1999 were analyzed according to Yarger and Smith(1990)´s category.Data were processed with a frequency and percentage were calculated.The results are as follows.First, most of the research were conducted to investigate the area of antecedent conditions, outcomes, or antecedent conditions,-outcomes relationships.But, much fewere research were done on the area of process.Special trends in the research questions in terms of period were not found.The second, personal research variables are more used than institutional research variables.Among the personal research variables, career, academic career, age, marriage status were the most frequently used.Among the institutional variables, kinds of establishments (public/private), the kinds of institution (kindergarten/ nursery/ day care center elementary school), the number of children, the number of class were most frequently used.

靑少年의 異性交際왕 性에 대한 態度에 관한 硏究

고정자,박은령 동아대학교 생활과학연구소 2001 생활과학연구 논문집 Vol.9 No.-

The aims of this study are that teenagers learn the salutary intersexual friendship and sexual behavior for their mature personality growing up smooth by analysing the teenagers' intersexual relationship and sexual behavior. To achieve the purpose the themes of study are : First, general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Second, general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior according to the independent variables. Third, the concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. For this purpose, this study was surveyed 800 teenagers of senior high school located in Pusan. They were first and third year in their school of all questionnaires, 769 copies were used for the analysis of final data. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, correlate by SPSS compute program were performed for data treatment. The results of this study are as follows. 1.The general tendencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Most teenagers think the teenagers' intersexual friendship is necessary but their intersexual friendship experiences are lower than their cognition of intersexual friendship necessity. Parents tend to aid their children's intersexual friendship and teenagers think intersexual friendship experiences are affirmative. Most questionnaires reply the reason that they do net associate with other sex is that they don't have chances. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 2.The general tendencies of the teenagers' sexual behavior and the differencies of the teenagers' intersexual friendship according to the independent variables. Teenagers regard that virginity is important. The interest of sex is very high and they feel sex is human's natural instinct. In gender, school, brothers and sisters, drinking, smoking factors, significant differencies were shown. 3.The concern with teenagers' Intersexual friendship experience and sexual behavior. As teenagers have experienced in Intersexual friendship, their sense of virginity is rare but their interests of sex is strong and view of sex is natural.

서울시내 4개 여자대학교 학생들의 체중 조절 실태와 Diet에 대한 의식구조 조사

고영태,이은주 덕성여자대학교 학생생활연구소 1997 學生生活硏究 Vol.13 No.-

본 연구에서는 서울 시내 4개 여자대학교 재학생 933명을 대상으로 하여 여대생의 식습관, 비만 정도, 체중 조절 실태, 영양지식을 얻는 매체, 다이어트 식품에 관한 견해 등을 조사하였다. 본인의 체형에 관한 질문에는 "통통한 편", "보통", "마른편"이 각각 40.5%, 39.1%, 12.9%로 나타났으나, 브로카의 비만도 측정 법으로 계산한 결과에 의해서는 4.2%만이 "과체중"이었고, 53.2%가 "정상", 34.8%가 "저체중"이었다. 체중관리의 관심정도에 대한 질문에는 답변자의 33.5%가 "높다", 44.1%가 "보통"이라 답하였다. 그러나 답변자의 60.1%가 건강을 위해 특별히 하고 있는 것은 없었다. 답변자의 65.1%가 체중조절 경험이 있었고, 체중 조절을 하는 이유로는 답변자의 34.8%가 "비만 또는 과체중이어서", 44.3%가 "정상체중이지만 미용상"이라고 답했다. 주로 이용하는 체중 조절 방법으로는 답변자의 37.9%가 "꾸준하게 식사량을 조절" 26.8%가 "운동과 다이어트를 병행", 18.9%가 "운동"이었다. 영양에 관한 지식을 주로 얻는 매체로는 "친구나 주위사람"이 37.7%, "신문이나 월간지"가 27.9%, "TV나 방송 매체"가 27.8%로 나타났다. 답변자의 12.0%가 시중 판매 다이어트 식품 또는 약품을 섭취해 본 경험이 있다고 답했고, 그 중 33.0%는 섭취기간에만 효과를 보았고, 31.3%는 효과를 보지 못했고, 25.9%는 약간의 효과를 본 것으로 나타났다. A survey on state of dietary habit, degree of obesity, body weight control, medium of nutritional knowledge and viewpoint of diet food and drug for 933 female students in 4 women's universities in Seoul was undertaken, The results are as follows : (1) In response to the question about body shape, 40.5%, 39.1% and 12.9% of the subjects answered "plump", "normal", and "thin", respectively. However the results calculated from subjects' height and weight by Broca's method were that 4.2% of the subjects were "overweight", 53.2% were "normal", and 34.8% were "underweight". (2) Interest of body weight control was relatively high as 33.5% of the subjects answered "high", and 44.1% did "normal". But 60.1% of the subjects did not practice any particular activity for health 65.1% of the subjects had experience of body weight control. The reasons of body weight control were "obese or overweight" (34.8% of the subjects), "normal weight but for beauty" (44.3% of the subjects). In order to control body weight, 37.9% of the subjects practiced "control of eating volume constantly", 26.8% of the subjects practiced "exercise and diet together" and 18.9% of the subjects practiced "exercise". (3) Nutritional knowledge was obtained "from friends or neighboring persons" (37.7%), "from newspapers or magazines" (27.9%) and "from TV or broadcasting" (27.8%). (4) 12.0% of the subjects had experience of diet food or drug intake. 33.0% of the taken subjects had effect only during taking period. 31.3% had no effect, and 25.9% had some effect.

싸이클 경기에서의 타임 트라이얼 성적과 크리티컬 파워와의 관련성 분석

고영완,신대철,류기성,강은균 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not critical power of first class cyclists is proper as index for checking aerobic ability and also to review its relationship with outcome of time trial. Fourteen first class cyclists participated in this experiment. In the laboratories their own new record of 40 ㎞ time trial (60.4 +/- 1.9 minutes) during the season and time trial record of 17 ㎞ were measured. Maximum oxygen consumption amount and aentilatory threshold value were obtained from exercise under maximum gradual load. Critical power was calculated from hours of continuous exercise obtained from 4 kinds of load. Value of critical power, aentilatory threshold value and volume of maximum oxygen consumption were respectively 300 +/- 24W, 3623+/-440mℓ/min. and 4612+/- 236mℓ/min, and on the basis of body weight it was 4.2M/㎏, 49.5mℓ/㎏/min and 64.7mℓ/㎏/min. Critical power showed high level of relation with maximum volume of oxygen consumption and aentilatory threshold value. It showed that critical power can become an index of aerobic ability of first class cyclists. the interrelationship between critical power and 40 ㎞ and 17 ㎞ time trial record was stronger than that of interrelationship between maximum oxygen absorption volume and aentilatory threshold value and 40 ㎞ and 17 ㎞ time trial. Based on the result mentioned above it could be concluded that critical power enables aerobic ability of first class cyclist in a relatively simple way and also critical power had high level of relationship with result at time trial.

의복광고에 나타난 소비자 가치의 변화추세 고찰 : 1976∼1996년 남성월간지 의복광고분석을 중심으로 A content analysis of advertisements in men's magazine , 1976∼1996

고선영,이은영 한국의류학회 1998 한국의류학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the change of consumers' values as appeared in advertisements. Advertisements in men's magazine from 1976 to 1996 were classified by VALS1 program. The results were as follows. 1. There was a significant trend that advertisements with outer-directed value decreased while the ones with inner-directed value increased. 2. In case of outer-directed group appeared in advertisements, There was a tendency that the hierarchy of needs shifted from emulators to achievers. However, the shift in hierarchy of needs in inner-directed group was not significant. 3. Even though the advertisements with material value were predominant, there was a tendency that the advertisement with material value decreased while the ones with human value increased.