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        Modified Sub-aperture Stitching Algorithm using Image Sharpening and Particle Swarm Optimization

        Yiwei Chen,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Huaijiang Yang 한국광학회 2014 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.18 No.4

        This study proposes a modified sub-aperture stitching algorithm, which uses an image sharpening algorithm and particle swarm optimization to improve the stitching accuracy. In sub-aperture stitching interferometers with high positional accuracy, the high-frequency components of measurements are more important than the low-frequency components when compensating for position errors using a sub-aperture stitching algorithm. Thus we use image sharpening algorithms to strengthen the high-frequency components of measurements. When using image sharpening algorithms, sub-aperture stitching algorithms based on the least-squares method easily become trapped at locally optimal solutions. However, particle swarm optimization is less likely to become trapped at a locally optimal solution, thus we utilized this method to develop a more robust algorithm. The results of simulations showed that our algorithm compensated for position errors more effectively than the existing algorithm. An experimental comparison with full aperture-testing results demonstrated the validity of the new algorithm.

      • KCI등재

        Phase Only Pupil Filter Design Using Zernike Polynomials

        Jiang Liu,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Huaijiang Yang 한국광학회 2016 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.20 No.1

        A pupil filter is a useful technique for modifying the light intensity distribution near the focus of anoptical system to realize depth of field (DOF) extension and superresolution. In this paper, we proposeda new design of the phase only pupil filter by using Zernike polynomials. The effect of design parametersof the new filters on DOF extension and superresolution are discussed, such as defocus Strehl ratio (S.R.),superresolution factor (G) and relative first side lobe intensity (M). In comparison with the other two typesof pupil filters, the proposed filter presents its advantages on controlling both the axial and radial lightintensity distribution. Finally, defocused imaging simulations are carried out to further demonstrate theeffectiveness and superiority of the proposed pupil filter on DOF extension and superresolution in an opticalimaging system.

      • KCI등재

        Fast Sub-aperture Stitching Algorithm Using Partial Derivatives

        Yiwei Chen,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Huaijiang Yang 한국광학회 2015 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.19 No.1

        For large optical elements which are tested by many sub-apertures, it takes too much time for asub-aperture stitching algorithm to get the stitching result. To solve this problem, we propose a fastsub-aperture stitching algorithm to quickly compensate for piston, tilt, and defocus errors. Moreover, thenew algorithm is easy to understand and program. We use partial derivatives of measurement data toseparately solve piston, tilt, and defocus errors. First, we show that the new algorithm has a lower timecomplexity than the currently used algorithm. Although simulation results indicate that the accuracy ofthe new algorithm is lower than the current algorithm in all 20 simulations, our experimental results validatethe algorithm and show it is sufficiently accurate for general use

      • KCI등재

        Optimization of Wavefront Coding Phase Mask Applied to 5X-40X Micro-Objectives Simultaneously

        Jiang Liu,Erlong Miao,Yongxin Sui,Jianghuai Yang 한국광학회 2015 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.19 No.5

        A wavefront coding (WFC) technique provides an extension of the depth of field for a microscopyimaging system with slight loss of image spatial resolution. Through the analysis of the relationship betweenthe incidence angle of light at the phase mask and the system pupil function, a mixing symmetrical cubicphase mask (CPM) applied to 5X-40X micro-objectives is optimized simultaneously based on point-spreadfunction (PSF) invariance and nonzero mean values of the modulation transfer function (MTF) near thespatial cut-off frequency. Optimization results of the CPM show that the depth of field of thesemicro-objectives is extended 3-10 times respectively while keeping their resolution. Further imagingsimulations also prove its ability in enhancing the defocus imaging

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