http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Seroprevalence and associated risk factors of pseudorabies in Shandong province of China
Dongfang Hu,Lin Lv,Zhendong Zhang,Yihong Xiao,Sidang Liu 대한수의학회 2016 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.17 No.3
A cross-sectional serological study was conducted in Shandong province of China to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors associated with seropositivity due to pseudorabies virus (PRV) infection in small- and medium-sized farrow-to-finish herds following outbreaks of variant PRV strains. A total of 6,035 blood samples from 224 randomly selected herds were screened. The results showed that 25.0% of the herds and 56.7% of the serum samples were seropositive for field strains of PRV. Herds consisting of 50–100 breeding sows had higher herd seroprevalence and serum sample seroprevalence than larger herds. Both the highest herd seroprevalence and highest serum sample seroprevalence were observed in western Shandong, followed northern Shandong. Based on univariate analysis, the following risk factors were utilized in subsequent multivariable logistic regression analysis: region, herd size, weight of purchased gilts, and all-in/all-out practice. Upon multivariate analysis, region, herd size, weight of purchased gilts and all-in/all-out practice were significantly associated with PRV herd seropositivity. These findings indicate that we are facing a serious situation in the prevention and control of pseudorabies. The results could help predict the next outbreak and set out control measures.
Dongfang Chen,Junling Shi,Xinzhong Hu 한국응용생명화학회 2016 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.59 No.3
In this work, cellulase was used to treat with oat bran, and its effect on the total polyphenol content and phenolic profiles were investigated, with heating-only treatment as the control. Antioxidant capacity of the phenolic extracts from oat bran was assessed by scavenging of 2,2′-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6- sulphonic acid), 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical cation, the ferric reducing antioxidant power, and protein oxidative damage protection assays. As a result, cellulase treatment significantly increased the total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, and the ability on the protection of protein from oxidative damage of the oat bran compared with heating-only treatment. Furthermore, cellulase treatment significantly increased availability of most phenolic compounds, except of gallic acid, such as caffeic acid by 97 % (5.33 vs. 10.51 μg g−1), vanillin by 28 % (3.32 vs. 4.24 μg g−1), p-coumaric acid by 105 % (5.55 vs. 11.35 μg g−1), and ferulic acid by 914 % (12.33 vs. 124.03 μg g−1). However, heating-only treatment had no significant influence on the five detected phenolic compounds. Therefore, the study revealed that cellulase treatment would produce polyphenol-rich oat products with increased antioxidant activity.
Dong Fang,Zheng Hu-Zhe,Jeong Woo-Sik,Chung Shin-Kyo,Qu Zhong-Yuan,Zou Xiang,Liu Chen,Xiang Qiong,Feng Feng 한국응용생명화학회 2021 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.64 No.S
In order to obtain and explore selenide composed of selenium and polysaccharide, three parameters were selected to optimize the synthesis process of selenium-Euryale ferox Salisb. polysaccharide (Se-ESPS) by Box-Behnken design. Furthermore, ESPS-B1 separated from ESPS was selenitized to Se-ESPS-B1 by the optimal synthesis process, then the characterization, and antioxidant activity in vitro of Se-ESPS-B1 were explored. The result manifested that the Se content of Se-ESPS was (2.915 ± 0.03) mg/g according to the optimal synthesis process of Se-ESPS (reaction time at 5 h, reaction temperature at 81 ℃, weight ratio of Na2SeO3 to ESPS at 0.9 g/g). A series of detection results indicated that the characterizations of Se-ESPS-B1 were apparently distinguished from that of ESPS-B1. Moreover, the antioxidant experiments in vitro demonstrated that Se-ESPS-B1 could exert antioxidant activity by scavenging DPPH, ABTS,·OH, and increasing reduction ability. In conclusion, the synthesis process is an effective approach to harvest seleniumpolysaccharide, and Se-ESPS-B1 may be utilized as a potential antioxidant or selenium nutritional supplement.