《晩淸四十家詩鈔》與後期桐城派詩人群體譜系的重構

閔定慶(Min Ding-Qing) 동아인문학회 2007 동아인문학 Vol.12 No.-

On The Anthology of Forty Poets in the Late Period of Qing Dynasty in three volumes, was completed by Wu Kaisheng in 1925. Volume 1 and Volume 2 were excerptions of the works written by the pivotal poets in TongCheng school in its terminal period, and Volume 3 collected the poems from some other poets of the WanTang style school, the TongGuang style school, the HanWei LiuChao style school, etc. By constructing a frame of strength combination in the terminal TongCheng school which had Wu Rulun as the core in a quite length, the anthology had great value as reference that it explored the collation and summarize of the genesis of the TongCheng school's esthetics in a certain profundity, and what more, it also re expatiated the aesthetic worth whose pith was the poetics of Du Fu and Huang Tingjian.

BRAND ORIGIN AND PRODUCT PREFERENCE: A STUDY OF URBAN ADULT CHINESE CONSUMERS

Qing Shan Ding,Robert Bradshaw,Len Tiu Wright 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2014 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2014 No.2

This paper presents a research study into urban adult Chinese consumers’ preferences in China with an analysis of the literature on country of origin effects on consumer brand preferences. The study implemented a mixed methods approach. Analysis of quantitative and qualitative data with results and conclusions are given.

"Drifting Cups on a Meandering Stream" in China

Qing Ding Wei,Cong Xian Jia,Guang Chen 대한기계학회 2001 KSME International Journal Vol.15 No.12

BRAND ORIGIN AND PRODUCT PREFERENCE: A STUDY OF URBAN ADULT CHINESE CONSUMERS

Qing Shan Ding,Robert Bradshaw,Len Tiu Wright 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2014 Global Marketing Conference Vol.2014 No.7

This paper presents a research study into urban adult Chinese consumers’ preferences in China with an analysis of the literature on country of origin effects on consumer brand preferences. The study implemented a mixed methods approach. Analysis of quantitative and qualitative data with results and conclusions are given.

從"韓愈崇拜"到"六一”情結 -試論饒鍔散文論述的體驗化傾向

민정경 ( Ding Qing Min ) 한국중국산문학회 2014 중국산문연구집간 Vol.4 No.-

Mr. RAO E is a prestigious scholar in modern Chaozhou academic circle; he devoted his life to Chinese classical learning and had many works. He is also the leader of Chaozhou literary, and had made a remarkable achievement in poems, prose and antithetical couplet .RAO E identity the theory of creation based on the nature and inherent quality,such as injustice provokes outcry and All will go to the Dao while fellow its nature, but also learn the essence of famaous write in Tang and Song dynasties and Ming and Qing dynasties to follow the rules of Tongcheng which start form Han-yu’s prose and formed elegant and, and slow, mellow aesthetic style which based on the theory of readable and fluent and then merged the prose’s good points of Ou Yangxiu, GUI You guang and Dai Mingshi, His literature theory of prose and aesthetic evaluation is based on the aesthetic style of experience thinking and interpretation, highlights moment and transitional characteristic Which in the modern culture transition period.

Cryptosporidium suis Infection in Post-Weaned and Adult Pigs in Shaanxi Province, Northwestern China

Qing Lin,Xing-Ye Wang,Jian-Wen Chen,Ling Ding,Guang-Hui Zhao 대한기생충학열대의학회 2015 The Korean Journal of Parasitology Vol.53 No.1

Cryptosporidium spp., ubiquitous enteric parasitic protozoa of vertebrates, recently emerged as an important cause of economic loss and zoonosis. The present study aimed to determine the distribution and species of Cryptosporidium in post-weaned and adult pigs in Shaanxi province, northwestern China. A total of 1,337 fresh fecal samples of postweaned and adult pigs were collected by sterile disposable gloves from 8 areas of Shaanxi province. The samples were examined by Sheather’s sugar flotation technique and microscopy at×400 magnification for Cryptosporidium infection, and the species in positive samples was further identified by PCR amplification of the small subunit (SSU) rRNA gene. A total of 44 fecal samples were successfully amplified by the nested PCR of the partial SSU rRNA, with overall prevalence of 3.3%. The average prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in each pig farms ranged from 0 to 14.4%. Species identification by sequencing of SSU rRNA gene revealed that 42 (3.1%) samples were Cryptosporidium suis and 2 (0.15%) were Cryptosporidium scrofarum. C. suis had the highest prevalence (7.5%) in growers and the lowest in breeding pigs (0.97%). C. suis was the predominant species in pre-weaned and adult pigs, while C. scrofarum infected pigs older than 3 months only. A season-related difference of C. suis was observed in this study, with the highest prevalence in autumn (5.5%) and the lowest (1.7%) in winter. The present study provided basic information for control of Cryptosporidium infection in pigs and assessment of zoonotic transmission of pigs in Shaanxi province, China.

Preparation and Biocompatibility Study of Contrast-Enhanced Hernia Mesh Material

Ding Xuzhong,Zhu Jiachen,Liu Anning,Guo Qiyang,Cao Qing,Xu Yu,Hua Ye,Yang Yumin,Li Peng 한국조직공학과 재생의학회 2022 조직공학과 재생의학 Vol.19 No.4

BACKGROUND: Meshes play a crucial role in hernia repair. However, the displacement of mesh inevitably leads to various associated complications. This process is difficult to be traced by conventional imaging means. The purpose of this study is to create a contrast-enhanced material with high-density property that can be detected by computed tomography (CT). METHODS: The contrast-enhanced monofilament was manufactured from barium sulfate nanoparticles and medical polypropylene (PP/Ba). To characterize the composite, stress tensile tests and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was performed. Toxicity and biocompatibility of PP/Ba materials was verified by in vitro cellular assays. Meanwhile, the inflammatory response was tested by protein adsorption assay. In addition, an animal model was established to demonstrate the long-term radiographic effect of the composite material in vivo. Subsequent pathological tests confirmed its in vivo compatibility. RESULTS: The SEM revealed that the main component of the monofilament is carbon. In vitro cell experiments demonstrated that novel material does not affect cell activity and proliferation. Protein adsorption assays indicated that the contrast-enhanced material does not cause additional inflammatory responses. In addition, in vivo experiments illustrated that PP/Ba mesh can be detected by CT and has good in vivo compatibility. CONCLUSION: These results highlight the excellent biocompatibility of the contrast-enhanced material, which is suitable for human abdominal wall tissue engineering.

β-1,3-Glucan/CR3/SYK pathway-dependent LC3B-II accumulation enhanced the fungicidal activity in human neutrophils

Ding Li,Changsen Bai,Qing Zhang,Zheng Li,Di Shao,Xichuan Li 한국미생물학회 2019 The journal of microbiology Vol.57 No.4

Since molecular genotyping has been established for the Candida species, studies have found that a single Candida strain (endemic strain) can persist over a long period of time and results in the spread of nosocomial invasive candidiasis without general characteristics of horizontal transmissions. Our previous study also found the existence of endemic strains in a cancer center in Tianjin, China. In the current study, we performed further investigation on endemic and non-endemic Candida albicans strains, with the aim of explaining the higher morbidity of endemic strains. In an in vivo experiment, mice infected with endemic strains showed significantly shorter survival time and higher kidney fungal burdens compared to mice infected with non-endemic strains. In an in vitro experiment, the killing percentage of neutrophils to endemic strains was significantly lower than that to non-endemic strains, which is positively linked to the ratio of LC3B-II/I in neutrophils. An immunofluorescence assay showed more β-1,3-glucan exposure on the cell walls of nonendemic strains compared to endemic strains. After blocking the β-glucan receptor (CR3) or inhibiting downstream kinase (SYK) in neutrophils, the killing percent to C. albicans (regardless of endemic and non-endemic strains) and the ratio of LC3B-II/I of neutrophils were significantly decreased. These data suggested that the killing capability of neutrophils to C. albicans was monitored by β-1,3-glucan via CR3/SYK pathway-dependent LC3B-II accumulation and provided an explanation for the variable killing capability of neutrophils to different strains of C. albicans, which would be beneficial in improving infection control and therapeutic strategies for invasive candidiasis.

Bufalin Induces Mitochondrial Pathway-Mediated Apoptosis in Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells

Ding, Da-Wei,Zhang, Yong-Hong,Huang, Xin-En,An, Qing,Zhang, Xun Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.23

Background: To evaluate the effects of bufalin in A549 human lung adenocarcinoma epithelial cells in vitro and assess the underlying mechanisms. Materials and Methods: Human A549 non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells were treated with various concentrations of bufalin. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK-8 assay, apoptotic cell percentage was calculated by flow cytometry and morphological change was observed by inverted phase contrast microscopy/transmission electron microscopy. In addition, the membrane potential of mitochondria was detected by JC-1 fluorescence microscopy assay, and the related protein expression of cytochrome C and caspase-3 was analyzed by Western blotting. Results: Bufalin could inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells via induction of apoptosis, with the evidence of characteristic morphological changes in the nucleus and mitochondria. Furthermore, bufalin decreased the mitochondrial membrane potential with up-regulation of cytochrome C in the cytosol, and activation of caspase-3. Conclusions: Bufalin inhibits the proliferation of A549 cells and triggers mitochondria-dependent apoptosis, pointing to therapeutic application for NSCLC.

Feasibility of Shrinking Field Radiation Therapy through 18F-FDG PET/CT after 40 Gy for Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancers

Ding, Xiu-Ping,Zhang, Jian,Li, Bao-Sheng,Li, Hong-Sheng,Wang, Zhong-Tang,Yi, Yan,Sun, Hong-Fu,Wang, Dong-Qing Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.1

Objective: To explore the feasibility of shrinking field technique after 40 Gy radiation through 18F-FDG PET/CT during treatment for patients with stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Methods: In 66 consecutive patients with local-advanced NSCLC, 18F-FDG PET/CT scanning was performed prior to treatment and repeated after 40 Gy. Conventionally fractionated IMRT or CRT plans to a median total dose of 66Gy (range, 60-78Gy) were generated. The target volumes were delineated in composite images of CT and PET. Plan 1 was designed for 40 Gy to the initial planning target volume (PTV) with a subsequent 20-28 Gy-boost to the shrunken PTV. Plan 2 was delivering the same dose to the initial PTV without shrinking field. Accumulated doses of normal tissues were calculated using deformable image registration during the treatment course. Results: The median GTV and PTV reduction were 35% and 30% after 40 Gy treatment. Target volume reduction was correlated with chemotherapy and sex. In plan 2, delivering the same dose to the initial PTV could have only been achieved in 10 (15.2%) patients. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed regarding doses to the lung, spinal cord, esophagus and heart. Conclusions: Radiotherapy adaptive to tumor shrinkage determined by repeated 18F-FDG PET/CT after 40 Gy during treatment course might be feasible to spare more normal tissues, and has the potential to allow dose escalation and increased local control.