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      • Behavioral telemonitoring of the elderly at home

        Y,Fouquet,C,Franco,N,Vuillerme,J,Demongeot 동국대학교 정보융합기술원 2009 International Journal of Assistive Robotics and Sy Vol.10 No.4

        Supporting ageing in place and staying at home, delaying institutionalization, lightening the caregivers' burden, improving the elderly quality of life are as many expectations that tele-healthcare aims at coming up to. This paper discuss the ability to obtain a reliable pervasive information system at home from a network of localizing sensors allowing to follow the different locations at which a dependent (elderly or handicapped) person can be detected. It proposes a method for telemonitoring to detect abnormal changes in behavior which may lead to an early entrance in dependency. The tendency to perseverate is measured by a parameter of persistence in a task. The data recorded can be treated as the sequence of color coding numbers of balls (symbolizing activity-stations) taken in a Polya's urn, in which the persistence of the presence in an activity-station is taken into account by adding a number of balls of the same color as the ball just drawn. This method is illustrated through a longitudinal study of the successive locations of an elderly woman within her own flat. In this preliminary work, the records were captured by passive infrared sensors placed in each room allowing only the detection of elementary activities of daily living. The method was tested by varying the timebox width of the study (i.e. the duration of the watched activities) and in a second time by distinguishing the day of the week. In both cases, it provides interesting insights into the behavior and the daily routine of the watched person as well as deviations from this routine. We discuss the relevance of such a procedure to detect early sudden or chronic changes in the parameters values of the random process made of the succession of ball numbers and we use it to trigger alarms (in order to alert the care givers) and diagnosis the person's health and autonomy (in order to keep the person at home as long as possible but to see as soon as possible the degradation of the person's health).

      • Behavioral telemonitoring of the elderly at home: Persistent Actimetric Information from location data in Health Smart Homes

        Y.Fouquet,C. Franco,N.Vuillerme,J.Demongeot 동국대학교 정보융합기술원 2009 International Journal of Assistive Robotics and Sy Vol.10 No.4

        Supporting ageing in place and staying at home, delaying institutionalization, lightening the caregivers' burden, improving the elderly quality of life are as many expectations that tele-healthcare aims at coming up to. This paper discuss the ability to obtain a reliable pervasive information system at home from a network of localizing sensors allowing to follow the different locations at which a dependent (elderly or handicapped) person can be detected. It proposes a method for telemonitoring to detect abnormal changes in behavior which may lead to an early entrance in dependency. The tendency to perseverate is measured by a parameter of persistence in a task. The data recorded can be treated as the sequence of color coding numbers of balls (symbolizing activity-stations) taken in a Polya's urn, in which the persistence of the presence in an activity-station is taken into account by adding a number of balls of the same color as the ball just drawn. This method is illustrated through a longitudinal study of the successive locations of an elderly woman within her own flat. In this preliminary work, the records were captured by passive infrared sensors placed in each room allowing only the detection of elementary activities of daily living. The method was tested by varying the timebox width of the study (i.e. the duration of the watched activities) and in a second time by distinguishing the day of the week. In both cases, it provides interesting insights into the behavior and the daily routine of the watched person as well as deviations from this routine. We discuss the relevance of such a procedure to detect early sudden or chronic changes in the parameters values of the random process made of the succession of ball numbers and we use it to trigger alarms (in order to alert the care givers) and diagnosis the person's health and autonomy (in order to keep the person at home as long as possible but to see as soon as possible the degradation of the person's health).

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