직업훈련 프로그램이 장애인 직업준비도에 미치는 효과

이달엽,김다혜,이승욱 한국장애인재활협회 2004 재활복지 Vol.8 No.1

직업재활을 위해서는 무엇보다 장애인의 직업적 능력을 최대한으로 개발하고 적응시키기 위한 직업훈련이 필수적이며, 이러한 훈련을 통해 직업인으로서의 바탕이 되는 자질과 기능을 충분히 갖도록 해야 한다. 직업훈령에 있어서 단순한 직업적 기능의 훈련만으로는 효과를 거둘 수 없고 직업인으로서의 전인적 훈련이 필요하다. 따라서 장애인에게 적용되고 있는 직업훈련프로그램이 직업적응, 직업유지를 위해 가장 바탕이 되는 직업준비도에 어느 정도 영향을 미치는 효과가 있는지를 파악하여 직업훈련서비스 제공에 있어서 개선을 위한 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 구체적인 연구문제로 직업훈련프로그램이 장애인의 직업태도, 대인관계 및 사회기술, 직업생활 유지에 필요한 직업에 대한 인식과 직업적응에 미치는 효과와 장애인 직업준비도 요인간의 영향에 대해서 알아보았다. 본 연구에서는 WPP, VALPAR 17, 진로태도성숙도, 자기효능감 측정 도구를 사용하여 대구직업전문학교 입학생 16명을 대상으로 4-5개월 동안 직업훈련프로그램 적용 전과 적용 이후 직업인성, 대인관계 및 사회기술, 직업인식, 자기효능감을 측정하여 직업준비도의 변화정도를 파악하였다. 직업준비도에 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위해 실시한 연구를 통해 나타난 결과들은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 직업준비도 요인 변화에 있어서 직업에서 요구하는 일에 적응하는데 중요한 요인이 되는 직업인성은 직업훈련프로그램 적용 이후 향상되었고, 직업준비를 위한직업인성 형성에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직업훈련프로그램 적용이 장애유형에 따른 직업준비도에 미치는 영향은 직업인성과 직업인식, 자기효능감에서 장애유형에 따라 효과의 차이가 발생하였다. 셋째, 직업준비도 요인간의 상관관계는 직업인성이 높으면 자기효능감도 높아지며, 또한 자기효능감이 높을수록 직업인식이 높아지는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 직업준비도 요인에 대한 독립변수들의 상대적 기여도를 알아보기 위해 실시한 회귀분석 결과에서 대상자들의 나이와 장애유형, 대인관계와 사회기술이 직업인성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 대인관계 및 사회기술은 아니와 직업인성이 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 직업생활 유지에 있어서 직업적응을 위한 작업준비도를 높이기 위해서는 직업인성을 향상시킬 수 있는 직업훈련프로그램이 필요하며, 이러한 직업인성을 향상시킬 수 있는 방법은 대인관계 및 사회기술 영역에 비중을 둘 수 있는 직업훈련프로그램이 필요하다. 그리고 직업훈련프로그램의 직업유지나 직업적응에 대한 효과성 조사와 훈련교사들에 대한 교육도 지속적으로 이루어져야 하며, 이러한 것들이 프로그램구성이나 교과과정 작성 시 반영하는 연구설계가 필요하다. It is essential for rehabilitating persons with disabilities, to develop employment skills. To maximize vocational potential and abilities of persons with disabilities, it is required for them to obtain work attitudes and skills. However, the work skills training alone may not be enough for persons with severe disabilities, requiring them t o have work preparation services. Therefore, this study was aimed to understand whether the vocational training program provided by Dae-Gu Metropolitan Training Institute for Persons with Disabilities had impact on the improvement of both work skills and job readiness skills for them. Data gathered included the following areas. The effect of the disabled's vocational behaviour. the personal relations, the social skills, the vocational consciousness and the job readiness areas. The WPP, VALPAR 17, Course Attitude Maturity, Self-Efficacy Feeling Measurement Tool were utilized for the data gathering purposes. For vocational Rehabilitation, first of all, it is essential for disabled trainees to develop and adapt through individualized service provisors. They are required to have enough appropriate attitudes and skills which basic to average workers. For the vocational training, a simple vocational skills training alone may not be enough. Therefore, this study was aims to figure out whether the vocational training program which have applied to the trainees in Dae-Gu Vocational Training Institute (DGVTI) was effective or not. This training program was composed of the work adaptation training and job readiness training. Initial study questions posed are as follows. Whether this training program had effect on the research participants' vocational behaviours, personal relationship skills, social skills, the vocational consciousness and the job readiness skills. The current researcher utilized the WPP, VALPAR 17, Course Attitude Maturity. Self-Efficacy Feeling Measurement Tool. They measure types of vocational personality. personal relations and social skills, vocational and self-efficacy feeling in comparison with before and after the application of training program. The 16 research participants had exposed to 4-5 months in Dae-Gu Vocational Training Institute(DGVTI), operated by Korea Employment Promotion Agency for the Disabled (KEPAD). Statistical analyses focused on the means, standard deviations, and frequencies. Futher analyses included t-tests, correlation Analyses, regression analyses. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, in the job readiness skills area, after training, vocational personality (which is the important factor adapting to assignment demanding occupation) is improved, and reveals that the formation of vocational personality for job readiness and, in the vocational recognition and self-efficacy feeling are positively changed. Second. job readiness skills had effect to improve research participants' vocational adaptation skills, vocational recognition and self-efficacy feeling. Third. "correlation between job readiness factors" appeared that if scores of the vocational personality is high, then the self-efficacy feeling also rises. When the self-efficacy scores are high, the vocational recognition rises. Fourth, the results of regression analyses indicated that the age and the types of disabilities of the research participants had influenced on the occupational personality. Also, research participants who showed good personal relation skills and social skills had good job readiness. It is conclusive that the method of improving occupational personality would influence on personal relations and social skills. In conclusion, it is necessary for the rehabilitation practitioners to provide skills and interpersonal skills with their clients and trainees. The implication of this study is that there is a strong need to improve quality of vocational training programs.

결합조직형성 법랑모세포종의 방사선학적 소견 : 증례보고 3례

최다혜,허경회,문제운,이원진,허민석,이삼선,최순철,박관수 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2006 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.37 No.1

Desmoplastic ameloblastoma is a rare histologic variant of ameloblastoma. It shows important differences in anatomic distribution, histologic appearance, and radiographic findings compared with the general type of ameloblastoma. It is histologically characterized by an abundance of densely collagenous stroma and radiographically a mixed radiolucent-radiopaque lesion. We present three cases of desmoplastic ameloblastoma. All the patients complained on buccal swelling with or without pain and the sites of occurrence were the anterior and the premolar region. Plain radiographs showed mixed radiopaque-radiolucent lesion with ill-defined or diffuse sclerotic margin and no external root resorption. Additionally, CT scans revealed buccal expansion and relatively well-defined margin of the lesions. The clinical and radiographic features of the presented cases were compared with those of the desmoplastic ameloblastoma in the previous literatures. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2006; 36 : 63-8)

Maslow욕구 단계에 따른 속옷 추구혜택과 소비행동에 대한 질적 연구

봉규희;안혜진;이다미 한양대학교 2012 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.32 No.1

The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of basic needs on benefit segmentation and consumption behavior of underwear market. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs was the theoretical grounding of this study. For empirical investigation focus group interviews were conducted. A total of 12 women participated. Analysis of the qualitative data indicated that underwear consumption behavior was originated from basic need stages, also it is evidenced that the basic needs stage operated simultaneously, not progressively. There was a correlation between basic needs and benefits sought. At the same time various mediators had effect on underwear consumption behavior, and the mediators brought about several different consumption behaviors. It showed that a specific benefit sought was formed by each consumer’s psychological background, not by only single basic need.

안내염과 대장암이 동반된 재발성 간농양

전승정,김태헌,류민선,오다연,송명은,이신아,류재인,김혜인,문일환,유권 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2011 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.34 No.2

The causes of pyogenic liver abscess has been known as biliary tract disease or intrabadominal infection but the large proportions of the patients has no apparent underlying disorders. Recently colonic mucosal lesions were reported in patients with cryptogenic liver abscess and it has been suggested that colonic mucosal break may play a role in developing liver abscess in otherwise healthy patients. We experienced a patient of severe recurrent liver abscess complicated with endophthalmitis only 3 months after successful treatment of initial cryptogenic liver abscess and a polypoid colon cancer was discovered by chance. It seems prudent to proceed colonoscopic examination in patients with cryptogenic liver abscess especially when it is recurrent.

Iridoids from the Roots of <i>Patrinia scabra</i> and Their Inhibitory Potential on LPS-Induced Nitric Oxide Production

Lee, Da Hye,Shin, Ji-Sun,Kang, Shin-Young,Lee, Seung-Bin,Lee, Jin Su,Ryu, Seung Mok,Lee, Kyung Tae,Lee, Dongho,Jang, Dae Sik American Chemical Society and American Society of 2018 Journal of natural products Vol.81 No.6

<P>An activity-guided fractionation procedure of the 70% aqueous EtOH extract from the roots of <I>Patrinia scabra</I> led to the isolation and characterization of five new iridoids, patriscabrins A-E (<B>1</B>-<B>5</B>), along with 13 known compounds. The structures of <B>1</B>-<B>5</B> were determined by interpretation of spectroscopic data, particularly by 1D and 2D NMR, ECD, and VCD studies. Thereafter, isolates were evaluated for their inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide-induced nitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells. Of these, the new iridoids <B>2</B> and <B>5</B> and the known lignan patrineolignan B (<B>6</B>) exhibited IC<SUB>50</SUB> values of 14.7 to 17.8 μM.</P> [FIG OMISSION]</BR>

Non-glycosidic iridoids from the roots of Patrinia scabra and their nitric oxide production inhibitory effects

Da Hye Lee,Ji-Sun Shin,Jin Su Lee,Shin-Young Kang,Hee-Soo Han,Seung Mok Ryu,Kyung-Tae Lee,Dongho Lee,Dae Sik Jang 대한약학회 2019 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.42 No.9

Phytochemical investigation on the 70% aqueousEtOH extract from the roots of Patrinia scabra led tothe isolation and characterization of five new non-glycosidiciridoids, patriscabrins F–J (1–5), along with a knowniridoid 11-ethoxyviburtinal (6). The structures of the newcompounds 1–5 were determined by interpretation ofspectroscopic data, particularly by 1D- and 2D-NMR andECD studies. Thereafter, the isolates 1–6 were evaluatedfor their inhibitory effects on lipopolysaccharide-inducednitric oxide production in RAW 264.7 cells. Of these,patriscabrin F (1) exhibited the most potent inhibitoryeffect with observed IC50 value of 14.1 lM. In addition,patriscabrin G (2) and 11-ethoxyviburtinal (6) showed IC50values 24.6 and 35.5 lM, respectively.

미이용 초본계 바이오매스 활용을 위한 반탄화 기술 리뷰

이다혜(Da-Hye Lee),강태진(Tae-Jin Kang),김효식(Hyo-Sik Kim),이진희(Jin-Hee Lee),이예지(Ye-Ji Lee),이수출(Soo-Chool Lee),강석환(Suk-Hwan Kang) 한국열환경공학회 2022 열환경공학 Vol.17 No.2

Biomass is a major carbon neutral energy source, but it is generally difficult to use as a fuel due to low energy density, high moisture content, and low heating value because of hydrophilicity. As one of the methods for overcoming these problems of biomass, research on torrefaction is continuously being performed. Through torrefaction, high energy density characteristics can be obtained by increasing the carbon content in the biomass, and moisture in the biomass can be removed, hydrophilicity can be changed to hydrophobicity, and the heating value can be increased. In addition, since a grindability of torrified biomass is improved, energy consumption is reduced 3 to 7 times when pulverizing biomass, thereby reducing costs of storage and transportation. In the domestic torrefied biomass market, laboratory-scale tests are being conducted in universities, but development for commercialization and demonstraion is still insignificant. In EU, demonstraion and commercial scale torrefaction technologies such as rotary drum, screw, moving bed, fluidized bed, multi-stage furnace, and conveyor belt types are being developed. This study analyzed the characteristics and R&D trends of biomass torrefaction technology, an upgrading fuel conversion technology from wasted herbaceous biomass for sustainable development.

The development of plasmid DNA CRMs using single molecule counting analyzer

Da-Hye Lee,Hee-Bong Yoo,Sang-Ryoul Park,Inchul Yang 한국분석과학회 2022 학술대회논문집 Vol.2022 No.11

Universality of strain-induced anisotropic friction domains on 2D materials

Lee, Ji Hye,Lee, Sangik,Jeon, Ji Hoon,Oh, Da Yea,Shin, Minjung,Lee, Mi Jung,Shinde, Sachin,Ahn, Jong-Hyun,Roh, Chang Jae,Lee, Jong Seok,Park, Bae Ho Nature Publishing Group 2018 NPG Asia Materials Vol.10 No.11

Effect of house dust mite on neutrophil apoptosis by cytokine secretion in lymphocytes

Lee, Na Rae,Lee, Ji-Sook,Baek, Seung Yeop,Kim, Da Hye,Gu, Ayoung,Kim, Seong Yeol,Lee, Soo Jin,Kim, In Sik THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF TOXICOGENOMICS AND TOXICOPRP 2016 MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR TOXICOLOGY Vol. No.

Although extract of Dermatophagoides farinae (DF) alone had no effect on neutrophil apoptosis, it inhibited neutrophil apoptosis in neutrophils cocultured with lymphocytes in both normal and allergic subjects. DF showed a stronger inhibition on the apoptosis of allergic neutrophils cocultured with allergic lymphocytes than that of normal neutrophils cocultured with normal lymphocytes. DF induced the secretion of IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, and GM-CSF of the normal and allergic lymphocytes. The cytokine secretion due to DF in allergic lymphocytes is higher than in normal lymphocytes. The cytokine secretion of normal and allergic lymphocytes induced by DF was suppressed by PAR2i, a PAR2 inhibitor, LY294002, a PI3K inhibitor, AKTi, an Akt inhibitor, PD98059, an ERK inhibitor, and BAY-11-7085, an <TEX>$NF-{\kappa}B$</TEX> inhibitor. Phosphorylation of ERK induced by DF was suppressed by PAR2i, LY294002 and AKTi, and <TEX>$NF-{\kappa}B$</TEX> activity due to DF was inhibited by PAR2i, LY294002, AKTi, and PD98059.