노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

株式會社의 發起人의 數 問題 : 商法 改正案과 관련하여 on the Revision Draft of the Korean Commercial Code

崔埈璿,蔡明洙 全北大學校 1994 論文集 Vol.38 No.-

Article 288 of the revision draft of the Korean Commercial Code which has been made public in last May at the occasion of the public hearing under the auspices of the Ministry of Justice stipulates the number of incorporators in stock company to be not less than 3 persons. This is a considerable difference from the homologous stipulation of the Commercial Code in force which requests not less than 7 persons. An explanatory on the draft dealt out at the public hearings reads ; "In Japan companies can be incorporated with every one incorporator. However, it does not fit in with the legal mind to allow stock company with only one incorporator, even though there is no countermeasure against the ex post facto one-man companies. 3 persons as the least number of incorporators seem to be optimum……." Not a few controversy is expected over the reasonability of regulating the number of incorporators. And, this is an attempt to show the inappropriateness of that kind of regulation, and to verify the legitimacy of incorporateness of that kind of regulation, and to verify the legitimacy of incorporation of one incorporator. The incorporator system is unique to stock company due to its nature. It is for to entrust the incorporator(s) to fulfill the due procedures needed to incorporate, and in order to make them take all the responsibility for any loss imposed to the third parties in the process of incorporation. Thus, the incorporator(s) in the legal sense is/are not always the promotor(s) of stock company who are actually taking part in the incorporating activities, but the (natural and/or legal) person(s) who sign and seal as incorporator in the form of articles of association. And in many cases, the strawmen are mobilized to fulfill the number of incorporators requested by law. Though jurists usually invent the theoretical grounds for the regulation for plural incorporators, the real motive of the Commercial Code to require the plural in corporators lies in the Commercial Code itself. The Commercial Code prescribes company to be association, association of plural persons. However, by the very existence of one-man company it has been proved already that being an association is not the essential nature nor the requisite of being company. Accordingly, the stipulation of the Commercial Code which requires the plural incorporators can not have any ground. Any restriction of the number of incorporators of stock company should be lifted to enlarge the freedom of incorporation of capitals who need legal personality for efficient competition, introducing at the same time the legal devices for the enrichment of capital of the companies into the Commercial Code for the safety of transactions.

방사선 방어작용이 있는 인삼 단백질과 핵산과의 상호작용

최순영,손명희,최선 梨花女子大學校 藥學硏究所 1986 梨花藥學硏究 Vol.- No.25

Ginseng proteins have been isolated and partially purified and three fractions named GⅠ, GⅡ and GⅢ were studied. GⅠ fraction which has antiradiation effect showed significant precipitation with Nucleoprotein, while GⅡ fraction showed much lesser effect, which was not significant.

N₂분위기에서 Solder 접합부의 젖음성 및 결함특성에 관한 연구

최명기,황선효,이창배,정재필,서창제 大田産業大學校 2001 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

본 실험을 통하여 대기와 N_2분위기에서의 젖음력과 솔더 접합부의 결함특성에 대하여 연구 검토하였다. 모든 시편 조건에서 질소분위기에서의 젖음성이 대기 중에서 젖음성 보다 좋아졌다. 또한 N_2유량이 증가함으로서 젖음 시간은 짧아지고, 젖음력은 증가하였다. N_2분위기에서 브리지(Bridge)발생률이 25∼76%정도로 현저히 감소하였다. N_2분위기에서는 젖음력의 향상으로 솔더 접합부가 안정되었으며 결함 발생률도 현저하게 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. This study was prepared to find out wettability and properties of defects on solder joints in N_2 conditions. The wettability of solder joints in N_2 condition was better than that in atmosphere condition, and when the flow rate of N_2 was increased, it is found that the wetting time got a little bit short and the wetting force got stronger as time passed. Also the rate of bridge defects was specially decreased in N_2 conditions, showing the decreasing ratio of 25∼76%. The solder joints were stabilized and the rate of defects was decreased by cause to increasement of wetting force in N_2 conditions.

충격하중을 받는 금속재료의 동적파괴인성치 측정에 관한 연구

선동주,박명균,박세만,최영택 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.1 No.-

This study is concerned with the determination of dynamic crack initiation toughnesses(K_Id) and dynamic elastic-plastic fracture toughnesses(J_Id) of metallic materials at various temperatures, and utilizes Instrumented Charpy Impact Test as an experimental method. The load-time data needed for the evaluations of the toughnesses are obtained from the instrumented striking tup which has strain gauges in the form of Wheastone bridge circuits. To ensure the reliability and the accuracy of the obtained data, the data is critically scrutinized in view of three criteria: inertia effect, limited frequency response and energy. These are the general conditions that the load -time data from the instrumented tests should satisfy to be considered as proper sets of date for further evaluations. In this study dynamic fracture toughnesses are experimentally determined at various temperatures ranging from 20℃ ∼ 300℃. Because of the inherent dynamic nature of the tests, unique inertia force will develop during impact and exert strong influences to crack initiation energies. The inertia forces are theoretically determined and compared with those results obtained experimentally.

세탁의 탈수와 건조과정 중 면직물의 수분전달특성 및 미생물 분석

최해운,박명자,차옥선 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.5

The purpose of this research was to analyze the residual water retention and to determine the number and species of microorganisms from the wet cotton fabrics in dehydration and drying process during washing. The drying rates of terrycloth and interlock knit under the rainy seasons were measured according to the dehydration and hanging methods, layers of fabric and pre-treatment agents. Microorganisms were isolated from the dried terrycloth by pure culture, and were identified by Biolog system. The results are as follow: The initial water retentions of fabrics after dehydration decreased in the order of dripping>centrifuge>squeezing method, which affected the drying rate. The drying rates were faster by increasing surface area of fabrics. There was no significant difference in drying rate among the fabrics pre-treated with detergent, or fabric softener, or cationic surfactants such as Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) and Benzalkonium chloride(BC). Puedomonas aureginosa was found in the fabrics treated with a powder-type detergent. On the other side, there was no growth of microorganism in the fabrics treated with a liquid-type detergent (containing antibacterial agent), CTAB and BC.

운동분류에 따른 체구성 성분 및 BMI의 비교

최명화,권영우,김진해,민경선,민진아 한국스포츠리서치 2001 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of the present was to investigate the body composition and BMI in different sports groups with classification of sports. 121 male collegiate athletes were recruited from varsity team of golf(n=10), field hokey(n=18), tennis(n=8), judo(n=17), weight lifting(n=27), boxing(n=19) and bicycle(n=22). Sports event can be classified as low static/low dynamic such as golf(LSLD), low static/high dynamic such as hokey and tennis(LSHD), high static/low dynamic such as judo and weight lifting(HSLD), high static/high dynamic(HSHD) such as boxing and bicycle. With classification of sports events, percentage of body fat was significantly higher with HSLD group compared to HSHD group, but no measurable difference was LSLD and LSHD groups. LBM was significantly greater with HSLD group compared to LSHD and HSHD groups. Furthermore BMI of the HSLD group was higher than the other groups(p<.05). In conclusion, high static/low dynamic group were greater in %fat, LBM, BMI than other groups. The differences observed between different sports groups and classification of sports are related to metabolic and dynamic properties in different sports events.

중학교 가정 교과 수행평가 방법 및 도구 개발

박선영,조필교,이양심,윤인경,임양순,최창숙,장명희 한국 가정과 교육 학회 1998 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The purpose of the study is to develop a Performance Assessment Method & Tools for Home Economics at middle school. Through the content analyses of middle school Home Economics curriculum and 8 textbooks of lst, 2nd, and 3rd grade respectively, teching elements for each content area were drawn and each specific learning objectives were idntified accordingly. In addition, assessment element for student's performance in each teaching element were specified for analysis. Analytic framework for the development of Performance Assessment Method and Tools were proposed by each teaching element. Beased on the analytic framework proposed, a model method and tools were developed by 10 different test measures of description written test, statement written test, oral test, pro and con discussion, performance test, experiment, interview, observation, self-test report, and portfolio. The model proposed in the study has been modified and improved through the feasibility studies of experts' examination and field research application. The model assessment method and tools for the study has been compleeted finally by proposing 45 performance assessment tools for the content areas of food, clothing, housing, resource management and consumerism, human development and family relationship.

FPGA를 이용한 문자인식 모듈의 구현에 관한 연구

박선화,이규원,최명아,엄성용 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.11 No.-

Generally, character recognition needs complicated algorithms and transaction processes. Existing systems require high computing power and expensive devices, because they consist of softwares only. So they had no practical use. This paper proposes a solution for this problem, where image processing and character recognition processes are implemented into hardware using FPGA's. This paper focuses on the following points : (1) it attempts to extend usage of VHDL by embodiment of the complicated processes of character recognition field. (2) it provides an effective solution which combines practicality and economical efficiency. Test on the implemented hardware shows us that it works correctly as described in VHDL. We believe this work can be extended easily for other areas such as finger printing recognition.

Electron Cyclotron Resonance O_2 Plasma에서 증착한 규소 산화 박막의 특성

안명환,서문석,장재선,서성모,이기방,윤창주,이형재,남기석,최규현,손춘배,김용섭,강석희 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學 Vol.17 No.-

규소 산화막을 ECR-CVD(electron cyclotron resonance-chemical vapor deposition) 증착방법으로 5인치 기판위에 상온에서 증착하고, 증착공정조건인 증착율, 기판온도, 마이크로파의 세기변화 및 플라즈마 혼합기체의 비에 따른 규소 산화막의 특성을 조사하였다. 또한 산화막의 구조적인 특성을 비교하기 위해 FTIR을 이용하여 ECR-CVD 증착한 산화막, RPE-CVD(remote plasma enhanced-CVD) 증착한 산화막 및 열 산화막의 stretching frequency를 측정하였다. 측정된 결과 ECR-CVD로 증착된 산화막이 구조적인 면에서 열 산화막과 거의 같음을 보였다. ECR-CVD로 증착된 산화막의 전기적인 특성을 전류-전압 및 축전-전압 측정에의하여 분석하였다. 축전된 산화막의 전기적인 특성은 산화막의 전하 밀도는 1×10 exp (11)/㎠이였고, 평균 절연 파괴 전압은 약 6 MV/㎝이다. We have grown thin films of SiO_2 at room temperature by using an ECR-CVD system and have investigated the changes in the properties of the deposited films with changes in the processing conditions such as the deposition rate, the substrate temperature, the microwave power and the plasma gas mixing ratio. We also measured the stretching frequency of three kinds of oxides, and ECR-CVD-grown oxide, a PECVD-grown oxide, and a thermally grown oxide, using FTIR analysis to compare their structural properties. The result shows that the structural properties of the ECR-grown oxide are similar to those of the thermally grown oxide. Additionally, the electrical properties of the ECR-grown oxide were investigated by using current-voltage and capacitance-voltage measurements. These electrical results indicate that the oxide charge density and the average breakdown voltage are 1×10 exp (11) ㎝^-2 and 6 MV/㎝, respectively.