Identification and Quantification of Flavonoids in Onions : A Comparative Study of Flavonoid Derivatives of Bulb and Peel by UPLC-DAD-QToF/MS

Chi-Do Wee,Heon-Woong Kim,Suji Lee,So-Jeong Lee,Hyemin Na,Seon Mi Yoo,Sang Hoon Lee 한국식품영양과학회 2020 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2020 No.10

The Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Inoculation on the Growth of Lettuce

Chi-Do Wee(위치도),Jun-Xi Li(리준시),Hong-Lim Kim(김홍림),Bo-Kyoon Sohn(손보균) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.43 No.4

AMF 접종원 처리가 원예작물의 생육에 미치는 효과를 구명하기 위하여 상추 (Lactuca sativa L.)에 파종단계와 이식단계에서 수단그라스를 기주식물로 증식한 g 당 30개의 포자와 AMF가 감염된 뿌리, 균사 및 토양이 혼합된 접종원을 처리한후 이식 전후에 걸쳐 작물의 생장반응과 수량성을 비교 검토하였으며, AMF 포자밀도와 감염률 및 감염양상을 조사하였고, 작물의 무기양분의 흡수양태를 분석하였다. 상추의 파종단계에서 AMF 접종원을 처리한 후 생육반응을 조사한 결과, 파종 후 3주가 경과한 초기에서 AMF 접종원 처리구의 상추는 대조구보다 엽수는 9%, 엽의 생체중은 59%, 엽면적은 58% 및 엽장과 엽폭은 21-22%가 증가하였으며 엽록소함량은 2%가 향상되었다. 파종 후 9주가 경과하여서는 파종단계와 이식단계에서의 AMF 접종원 처리구는 대조구에 비해 엽수는 21%와 18%, 엽의 생체중은 51%와 41%, 근체중은 56%와 47%가 각각 증가하였으며 엽록소함량은 18%와 19%가 향상된 것으로 조사되었다. 상추 엽의 P 함량을 분석한 결과 이식단계에서 AMF 접종원 처리구가 대조구보다 217%가 증가된 P 함량을 보임으로서 P의 흡수이용이 증진되었고 상추의 생육에 영향을 미친 것으로 판단된다. 상추 근권토양의 AMF 포자밀도는 상추의 생육초기에 AMF 접종원 처리구가 대조구의 3배를 상회하는 높은 수준으로 나타났고, 9주가 경과하였을 때는 276-295%가 증가된 것으로 조사되었다. AMF 감염률 또한 대조구에 비해 크게 향상된 것으로 조사되었고 생육 후기에는 낭상체와 균사가 치밀하게 발달됨으로서 AMF 의존도가 높음을 확인하였다. To evaluate the effectiveness of AMF on the growth of horticultural crops, we compared mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), that were inoculated with AMF propagules. As compared to the AMF- seedlings, in AMF+ seedlings at 3 weeks after sowing, the number of leaves increased 9%, leaf fresh weight increased 59%, leaf area increased 58%, and leaf length and width increased 21?22%, and chlorophyll content increased 2%. Furthermore, at 9 weeks after sowing, compared to the AMF- plants, in lettuce plants inoculated with AMF at the sowing and transplanting stages, the number of leaves increased 21% and 18%, leaf fresh weight increased 51% and 41%, root fresh weight increased 56% and 47%, and chlorophyll content increased 18% and 19%, respectively. Further this experiment indicated that the growth responses of lettuce plants inoculated with AMF during transplanting were similar to those inoculated with AMF during sowing. The results imply that the AMF infection timepoint is not important. The P content in the leaves of lettuce plants inoculated with AMF during transplanting was significantly higher (217%) than that of leaves from lettuce plants not inoculated with AMF. In contrast, the P content of the leaves of lettuce plants inoculated with AMF during the sowing stage was similar to that of leaves of control lettuce plants. In this experiment, P and chlorophyll content in AMF+ lettuce plants were higher than in AMF- plants, indicating that the photosynthetic rate was improved with AMF inoculation.

Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Inoculation on the Growth of Perilla

( Chi Do Wee ),( Bo Kyoon Sohn ) 한국환경농학회 2010 한국환경농학회지 Vol.29 No.4

To evaluate the effectiveness of AMF on the growth of horticultural crops, we compared mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, perilla (P. frutescens Britt.), that were inoculated with AMF propagules. In the early stages of growth of perilla, compared to the AMF- perilla seedlings, in AMF+ perilla seedlings at 3 weeks after sowing, leaf length and width increased 17% and 29%, leaf area increased 28%, and shoot fresh weight increased 33%, root total length increased 1%, and chlorophyll content increased 3%. Further at 10 weeks after sowing, compared to the AMF- perilla plants, in perilla plants inoculated with AMF at the sowing and transplanting stages, leaf area increased 21% and 19%, shoot length increased 19% and 17%, root fresh weight increased 17% and 20%, and chlorophyll content increased 5.1% and 4.8%, respectively. Moreover, at 14 weeks after sowing, compared to the AMF- perilla plants, in perilla plants inoculated with AMF at the sowing and transplanting stages, the number of leaves increased 16% and 20%, root fresh weight increased 16% and 17% significantly. Further, leaf fresh weight increased 9% and 11%, shoot diameter increased 4.5% and 7.3%, and chlorophyll content increased 1.5% and 2.5%, respectively. The levels of many macronutrients and micronutrients were tended to be significantly higher in AMF+ plants than in AMF- plants, supporting the association between AMF and enhanced growth of plants grown from AMF+ seedlings.

Effectiveness of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Inoculation on the Growth of Perilla

Wee, Chi-Do,Sohn, Bo-Kyoon The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture 2010 한국환경농학회지 Vol.29 No.4

To evaluate the effectiveness of AMF on the growth of horticultural crops, we compared mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants, perilla (P. frutescens Britt.), that were inoculated with AMF propagules. In the early stages of growth of perilla, compared to the AMF- perilla seedlings, in AMF+ perilla seedlings at 3 weeks after sowing, leaf length and width increased 17% and 29%, leaf area increased 28%, and shoot fresh weight increased 33%, root total length increased 1%, and chlorophyll content increased 3%. Further at 10 weeks after sowing, compared to the AMF- perilla plants, in perilla plants inoculated with AMF at the sowing and transplanting stages, leaf area increased 21% and 19%, shoot length increased 19% and 17%, root fresh weight increased 17% and 20%, and chlorophyll content increased 5.1% and 4.8%, respectively. Moreover, at 14 weeks after sowing, compared to the AMFperilla plants, in perilla plants inoculated with AMF at the sowing and transplanting stages, the number of leaves increased 16% and 20%, root fresh weight increased 16% and 17% significantly. Further, leaf fresh weight increased 9% and 11%, shoot diameter increased 4.5% and 7.3%, and chlorophyll content increased 1.5% and 2.5%, respectively. The levels of many macronutrients and micronutrients were tended to be significantly higher in AMF+ plants than in AMF- plants, supporting the association between AMF and enhanced growth of plants grown from AMF+ seedlings.

Arbuscular균근균(AMF)접종원 처리에 따른 고추의 생장반응

위치도 ( Chi Do Wee ),방윤미 ( Yoon Mi Bang ),박은영 ( Eun Young Park ),조주식 ( Ju Sik Cho ),손보균 ( Bo Kyoon Sohn ) 한국토양비료학회 2008 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 Vol.2008 No.-

암모늄이온(NH4+)과 칼륨이온(K+)을 흡착시킨 Zeolite 제조

위치도 ( Chi Do Wee ),리준시 ( Jun Xi Lee ),손보균 ( Bo Kyoon Sohn ) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.-

천연 Zeolite를 이용한 시설재배지 토양의 염류제거 효과

위치도(Chi-Do Wee),리준시(Jun-Xi Li),김홍림(Hong-Lim Kim),손보균(Bo-Kyoon Sohn) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.43 No.5

본 연구는 천연 zeolite 처리가 시설하우스 토양의 염류집적 경감에 미치는 효과를 구명하고자 수행하였다. 시험토양의 EC수준은 5.0 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP>이었으며, 제올라이트 처리는 7수준 (0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20%) 3반복으로 수행하였다. 제올라이트 처리에 따른 토양 EC 하락은 혼합수준과 비슷한 경향이었다. 특히, 제올라이트가 20%를 혼합된 토양의 처리 10일 후 EC수준은 5.01 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP>에서 2.8dS m<SUP>-1</SUP> 수준으로 급격히 감소되었다. 토양 pH에 대한 제올라이트 효과는 미미한 수준에서 혼합비율과 같은 경향을 나타냈으며, 수용성 칼슘과 마그네슘 그리고 유효인산 농도는 크게 감소하였다. 따라서 관수제염과 그 밖에 방법 등을 통하여 제염효과를 기대하기 어려웠던 치환성 양이온과 인산의 효과적인 제염제로서 천연 zeolite의 적용이 가능할 것으로 기대한다. This study was performed to investigate the effect of zeolite on the reduction of soil EC level in the plastic film house. The EC level of experimental soil was 5.0 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP> and the zeolite was applied to the soil at seven levels (0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20%) with three replications. The reduction degree of soil EC level showed positive tendency to the mixing ratio of zeolite. Especially, the EC level reduced rapidly from 5.01 to 2.8 dS m<SUP>-1</SUP> in the plot where zeolite was mixed by 20% 10 days after treatment. The pH level of soil was in positive relation to the mixing ratio of zeolite, contrary to the negative relation to the concentration level of water soluble Ca, Mg and phosphorus (P). The water contents of soil mixed with 15% and 20% zeolite were 14% and 17.3% respectively but it was 12.7% for control soil. Therefore, we expect natural zeolite to salts reduction agent for exchangeable cation and phosphate which is difficult to reduce by watering and other methods.

포도 삽목에서 내생 균근균 접종효과

위치도(Chi-Do Wee),안기홍(Gi Hong An),김홍림(Hong-Lim Kim),손보균(Bo-Kyoon Sohn) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.43 No.6

본 연구는 균근균 접종이 포도삽목묘의 생장에 미치는 영향과 균근 형성율 그리고 형성 양상을 구명하고자 수행하였다. 포도 삽목시, 균근균 접종원을 처리한 거봉과 탐나라 품종은 무 접종처리 보다 엽수, 엽면적, 총 뿌리길이 그리고 뿌리 표면적이 크게 증가하였다. 그러나 켐벨어리 품종의 총 뿌리길이와 뿌리 표면적은 무처리구 (AMF-)와 비교하여 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 접종 8주후 균근균 접종 처리구 (AMF+)의 형성율은 22.5-32.5%이었으며, 12주 후 켐벨어리, 탐나라 그리고 거봉의 균근 형성율은 각각 29.6%, 28.8% 그리고 48.8%이었다. 반면 균근균 무처리구 (AMF-)는 균근형성 수준이 매우 낮았다. The study was performed to investigate the influence on growth and development of grape-cuttings by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi inoculation, AM colonization rate, and the phenomena of mycorrhizal association. Among the grape-cuttings, ‘Kyoho’ and ‘Tamnara’ cultivars inoculated with AM fungi showed significantly increase of leaf area, leaf number, total root length and root surface area than non-infected ones. But ‘Cambell Early’ did not showed any significant difference in total root length and root surface area even after the inoculation. The AM colonization rates in mycorrhizal inoculation treatment were 22.5-32.5% in total average after 8weeks, and were 29.6%, 28.8%, and 48.8% for ‘Cambell Early’ ‘Tamnara’ and ‘Kyoho’ respectively after 12weeks. The AM colonization rate marked very low level in non-colonization control plot.

NH₄ ⁺과 K⁺이온을 흡착시킨 Zeolite처리에 따른 케일의 수량반응

위치도(Chi-Do Wee),리준시(Jun-Xi Lee),손보균(Bo-kyoon Sohn) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 초록집 Vol.2010 No.5

NH4+과 K+이온을 흡착시킨 Zeolite 처리에 따른 케일의 수량반응

위치도 ( Chi Do Wee ),리준시 ( Jun Xi Lee ),손보균 ( Bo Kyoon Sohn ) 한국토양비료학회 2010 한국토양비료학회 학술발표회 Vol.2010 No.-