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Liu Jianjian,Liu Jinhui,Cui Miaomiao,Chen Xiao,Liu Junli,Chen Jiadong,Chen Aiqun,Xu Guohua 한국식물학회 2022 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.65 No.6
Leguminous plants form root nodule organs with soil rhizobia bacteria, which can fix atmospheric nitrogen (N2) and supply ammonia to the host plant. It is established that the symbiotic N fixation efficiency is substantially influenced by plant nutrients, such as molybdenum (Mo), phosphorus (P), copper (Cu), and zinc (Zn). Potassium (K+) is the most abundant cation in plant cells; however, little evidence regarding the potential link between K nutrition and symbiotic N fixation efficiency is available to date. Here, we showed that K+ deficiency reduced the efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixation, and inoculated with rhizobia strain USDA110 could improve plant K+ acquisition. Furthermore, we identified a potassium transporter gene (GmHAK5) that was highly expressed in the root steles and in the vasculature cells of nodules. The GmHAK5 protein was localized at the plasma membrane and could rescue the growth phenotype of yeast K+ uptake-defective mutant. The results obtained from this study provides new insights for the understanding of the potential role of K+ nutrition in modulating symbiotic N fixation in soybean.
Xin Chen,Zhiqiang Zhang,Aiqun Li,Hu, Liang,Liu, Xianming,Fan, Zhong,Sun, Peng 한국풍공학회 2021 Wind and Structures, An International Journal (WAS Vol.32 No.2
The 246.8-m-tall Beijing Olympic Tower (BOT) is a new landmark in Beijing City, China. Its unique architectural style with five sub-towers and a large tower crown gives rise to complex dynamic characteristics. Thus, it is wind-sensitive, and a double-stage pendulum tuned mass damper (DPTMD) has been installed for vibration mitigation. In this study, a finite-element analysis of the wind-induced responses of the tower based on full-scale measurement results was performed. First, the structure of the BOT and the full-scale measurement are introduced. According to the measured dynamic characteristics of the BOT, such as the natural frequencies, modal shapes, and damping ratios, an accurate finite-element model (FEM) was established and updated. On the basis of wind measurements, as well as wind-tunnel test results, the wind load on the model was calculated. Then, the wind-induced responses of the BOT with the DPTMD were obtained and compared with the measured responses to assess the numerical wind-induced response analysis method. Finally, the wind-induced serviceability of the BOT was evaluated according to the field measurement results for the wind-induced response and was found to be satisfactory for human comfort.
Preparation of NiO and CoO nanoparticles using M2+-oleate (M = NiCo) as precursor
Zhongping Chen,Aiqun Xu,Yu Zhang,Ning Gu 한국물리학회 2010 Current Applied Physics Vol.10 No.3
The preparation of NiO and CoO nanoparticles was reported. The dot-like NiO and flower-like CoO nanoparticles were obtained using M2+-oleate (M = Ni, Co) as precursor via thermal decomposition method. Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images monitored the growth of NiO and CoO nanoparticles. When the reaction complex including M2+-oleate (M = Ni, Co) precursor, oleic acid and 1-octadecene was heated to the refluxing temperature (320 ℃), the formed NiO and CoO nanoparticles were needlelike and very small, indicating low growth speed. However, when the reaction complex was kept refluxing for 30 min, dot-like NiO and flower-like CoO nanoparticles were observed, suggesting the accelerated growth at this refluxing stage. The difference of the morphology of the resultant NiO and CoO nanoparticles resulted from the difference of their growth mode. Selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) patterns showed the face-centered cubic structures of NiO and CoO nanoparticles. The magnetic property of the nanoparticles was studied using vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM).