http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
냉매 충전량에 따른 CO<sub>2</sub>용 수냉식 열펌프의 성능 특성에 관한 연구
손창효,유태근,장승일,오후규,Son, Chang-Hyo,Yu, Tae-Guen,Jang, Seong-Il,Oh, Hoo-Kyu 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2007 한국마린엔지니어링학회지 Vol.31 No.5
The performance characteristics of water-chilling heat pump using $CO_2$ with respect to variation of refrigerant charge amount was investigated experimentally. An experimental apparatus is consisted of a compressor, a gas cooler, an expansion valve, an evaporator and a liquid receiver. All heat exchangers used in the test rig are counter-flow-type heat exchangers with concentric dual tubes, which are made of copper. The gas cooler and the evaporator consist of 6 and 4 straight sections respectively arranged in parallel, each has 2400 mm length. The experimental results summarize as the followings : As the refrigerant charge ratio of $CO_2$ heat pump system increases, the discharge pressure and compressor ratio increases, but mass flow rate of refrigerant decreases. Also the compressor work increases with the increase of refrigerant charge ratio. However, the heating and cooling capacity of $CO_2$ heat pump decreases as the refrigerant charge ratio increases. The maximum heating COP of $CO_2$ heat pump system presented at 0.25 refrigerant charge ratio. It is possible to confirm the optimum charge ratio of $CO_2$ heat pump system by the viewpoint of heating COP.
경사진 헬리컬 코일 열교환기의 열전달 특성에 관한 연구
손창효,전민주,장승일,오후규,Son, Chang-Hyo,Jeon, Min-Ju,Jang, Seong-Il,Oh, Hoo-Kyu 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2007 한국마린엔지니어링학회지 Vol.31 No.6
The heat transfer coefficient and Pressure drop during gas cooling process of $CO_2$ (R-744) in inclined helical coil copper tubes were investigated experimentally. The main components of the refrigerant loop are a receiver. a variable-speed pump. a mass flow meter, a pre-heater and a inclined helical coil type gas cooler (test section). The test section consists of a smooth copper tube of 2.45mm inner diameter. The refrigerant mass fluxes were varied from 200 to $600[kg/m^2s]$ and the inlet Pressures of gas cooler were 7.5 to 10.0 [MPa]. The heat transfer coefficients of $CO_2$ in the inclined helical coil tubes increases with the increase of mass flux and gas cooling pressure of $CO_2$. The pressure drop of $CO_2$ in the gas cooler shows a relatively good agreement with those Predicted by Ito's correlation developed for single-phase in a helical coil tube. The local heat transfer coefficient of $CO_2$ agrees well with the correlation by Pitla et al. However, at the region near pseudo-critical temperature. the experiments indicate higher values than the Pitla et al. correlation. Therefore. various experiments in the inclined helical coil tubes have to be conducted and it is necessary to develop the reliable and accurate prediction determining the heat transfer and pressure drop of $CO_2$ in the inclined helical coil tubes.
손창효(Son, Chang-Hyo) 한국산학기술학회 2008 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.9 No.3
수평관내 CO₂의 증발 열전달 계수를 실험적으로 조사하였다. 냉매 순환루프의 주요 구성품은 수액기, 변속 냉매 펌프, 질량 유량계, 예열기, 증발기(시험부)로 구성된다. 시험부는 내경 4.57㎜의 수평 평활 스텐레스관이다. 실험은 질량유속 400-900 ㎏/㎡s, 포화온도 5-20℃, 열유속 10-40 ㎾/㎡인 조건에서 수행하였다. 실험결과로부터 CO₂의 열전달은 대류비등보다는 핵비등에 더 많은 영향을 받는 것을 알 수 있었고, CO₂의 질량유속은 핵비등에 많은 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 실험결과와 종래의 상관식을 비교해 본 결과, 기존의 상관식은 실험데이터를 과소예측하였지만, 정 등의 상관식은 좋은 일치를 보였다. 따라서, 수평관내 CO₂의 증발 열전달 계수를 예측할 수 있는 정확한 상관식의 개발이 필요하리라 판단된다. The evaporation heat transfer coefficient of CO₂ (R-744) in a horizontal tube was investigated experimentally. The main components of the refrigerant loop are a receiver, a variable-speed pump, a mass flow meter, a pre-heater and evaporator (test section). The test section consists of a smooth, horizontal stainless steel tube of inner diameter of 4.57㎜. The experiments were conducted at mass flux of 400 to 900 ㎏/㎡s, saturation temperature of 5 to 20℃, and heat flux of 10 to 40 ㎾/㎡. The test results showed the heat transfer of CO₂ has a greater effect on nucleate boiling more than convective boiling. Mass flux of CO₂ does not affect nucleate boiling too much. In comparison with test results and existing correlations, All of the existing correlations for the heat transfer coefficient underestimated the experimental data. However Jung et al.'s correlation showed a good agreement with the experimental data. Therefore, it is necessary to develope accurate predictions determining the evaporation heat transfer coefficient of CO₂ in horizontal tubes.
손창효(Chang-Hyo Son),오후규(Hoo-Kyu Oh) 대한설비공학회 2011 설비공학 논문집 Vol.23 No.9
This paper describes the investigation on current state of cold storage facilities, and analysis on the demand prediction in the near future. And based on the analysis results, we prospect the scale of cold storage facilities in the near future. The main analysis results are summarized by the followings ; The present circumstances of cold storage facility are determined by investigating actual loading capacity, average stock amounts, and return number of cold storage facility. From the results, the present situation for cold storage facility is about 3% over. It is found that the average stock amounts increase gradually, and accordingly that the demand of cold storage facility is predicted to be increased, resulting that the capacity of cold storage facilities in 2013 expects to reach up to 5,250,000 ton. It is considered that the results of demand prediction has significant implications on the management of cold storage facility in the near future.