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      • KCI등재

        Universal tolerance of nab­paclitaxel for gynecologic malignancies in patients with prior taxane hypersensitivity reactions

        Kathryn Maurer,Chad Michener,Haider Mahdi,Peter G. Rose 대한부인종양학회 2017 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.28 No.4

        Objective: To report on the incidence of nab-paclitaxel hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) inpatients with prior taxane HSR. Methods: From 2005 to 2015, all patients who received nab-paclitaxel for a gynecologicmalignancy were identified. Chart abstraction included pathology, prior therapy, indicationfor nab-paclitaxel, dosing, response, toxicities including any HSR, and reason fordiscontinuation of nab-paclitaxel therapy. Results: We identified 37 patients with gynecologic malignancies with a history of paclitaxelHSR who received nab-paclitaxel. Six patients (16.2%) had a prior HSR to both paclitaxel anddocetaxel while the other 31 patients had not received docetaxel. No patients experienced aHSR to nab-paclitaxel. Median number of cycles of nab-paclitaxel was 6 (range 2–20). Twelvepatients received weekly dosing at 60 to 100 mg/m2. The remainder of patients received 135mg/m2(n=13), 175 mg/m2(n=9), or 225 mg/m2(n=3). Thirty four patients (91.9%) receivedreceived nab-paclitaxel in combination with carboplatin (n=28, 75.7%), IP cisplatin (n=1,2.7%), carboplatin and bevacizumab (n=3, 8.1%), or carboplatin and gemcitabine (n=2,5.4%). Reasons for discontinuing nab-paclitaxel included completion of adjuvant therapy(n=16), progressive disease (n=18), toxicity (n=1), and death (n=1). There were no grade4 complications identified during nab-paclitaxel administration. Grade 3 complicationsincluded: neutropenia (n=9), thrombocytopenia (n=4), anemia (n=1), and neurotoxicity (n=1). Conclusion: Nab-paclitaxel is well-tolerated with no HSRs observed in this series of patientswith prior taxane HSR. Given the important role of taxane therapy in nearly all gynecologicmalignancies, administration of nab-paclitaxel should be considered prior to abandoningtaxane therapy

      • KCI등재

        Lymph node metastasis and pattern of recurrence in clinically early stage endometrial cancer with positive lymphovascular space invasion

        Haider Mahdi,Amelia Jernigan,Benjamin Nutter,Chad Michener,Peter G. Rose 대한부인종양학회 2015 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.26 No.3

        Objective: To investigate the rate, predictors of lymph node metastasis (LNM) and pattern of recurrence in clinically early stage endometrial cancer (EC) with positive lymphovascular space invasion (LVSI). Methods: Women with clinically early stage EC and positive LVSI 2005 to 2012 were identified. Kaplan-Meier curves and logistic regression models were used. Results: One hundred forty-eight women were identified. Of them, 25.7% had LNM (21.7% pelvic LNM, 18.5% para-aortic LNM). Among patients with LNM who had both pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy, isolated pelvic, para-aortic and both LNM were noted in 51.4%, 17.1%, and 31.4% respectively. Age and depth of myometrial invasion were significant predictors of LNM in LVSI positive EC. Node positive patients had high recurrence rate (47% vs. 11.8%, p<0.05) especially distant (60.9% vs. 7.9%, p<0.001) and para-aortic (13.2% vs. 1.8%, p=0.017) recurrences compared to node negative EC. LNM was associated with lower progression-free survival (p=0.002) but not overall survival (p=0.73). Conclusion: EC with positive LVSI is associated with high risk of LNM. LNM is associated with high recurrence rate especially distant and para-aortic recurrences. Adjuvant treatments should target prevention of recurrences in these areas.

      • KCI등재

        Sentinel lymph node mapping in endometrial and cervical cancer: a survey of practices and attitudes in gynecologic oncologists

        Laura Moulton Chambers,Roberto Vargas,Chad M. Michener 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.3

        Objective: To determine patterns among gynecologic oncologists in sentinel lymph node mapping (SLNM) for endometrial cancer (EC) and cervical cancer (CC). Methods: A online survey assessing the practice of SLNM, including incidence, patterns of usage, and reasons for non-use was distributed to Society of Gynecologic Oncology candidate and full members in August 2017. Descriptive statistics and univariate analysis was performed. Results: The 1,117 members were surveyed and 198 responses (17.7%) were received. Of the 70% (n=139) performing SLNM, the majority reported use for both CC and EC (64.0%) or EC alone (33.1%). In those using SLNM in EC, the majority (86.6%) performed SLNM in >50% of cases for all patients (56.3%), International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics grade 1 (43.0%) and 2 (42.2%). Reported benefits of SLNM in EC were reduced surgical morbidity (89.6%), lymphedema (85.2%), and operative time (63.7%). Among those using SLNM for CC, the majority (73.1%) did so in >50% of cases. In EC, 77.2% and 21.3% reported that micro-metastatic disease (0.2–2.0 cm) and isolated tumor cells (ITCs) should be treated as node positive, respectively. In those not using SLNM for EC (n=64) and CC (n=105), concerns were regarding efficacy of SLNM and lack of training. When queried regarding training, 73.7% felt that SLNM would impact skill in full lymphadenectomy (LND). Conclusion: The SLNM is utilized frequently among gynecologic oncologists for EC and CC staging. Common reasons for non-uptake include uncertainty of current data, lack of training and technology. Concerns exist regarding impact of SLNM in fellowship training of LND.

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